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Animal Notes
Animal Notes

... 2. Transport materials through cell via open circulatory system; free-floating cells with hemolymph; 3. Excretion of waste – some excrete through rectum; may be urine and solid waste or a combination of the two, depending on where they live. 4. Regulation - exoskeleton prevents water loss; adapted t ...
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... 14. What do you call the interaction where there is a struggle between organisms to survive as they attempt to use the same limited resource? Competition ...
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... B. The immune system will target the body’s own cells. C. The organism will develop allergies. D. The digestive system will absorb the pathogens. A. ...
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Organization of Regulation of the Human Body I. Organization of Life

... A. Maintenance of Boundaries stable internal conditions - separation of organism from outside world protection from pathogens. Protect the body against injury and attack a cell - cell membrane (semipermeable - selective) b. organism – skin and immune system. B. Movement - ability to move self and ma ...
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Slide 1

... • Darwin’s process of natural selection has four components. – Variation. Organisms (within populations) exhibit individual variation in appearance and behavior. These variations may involve body size, hair color, facial markings, voice properties, or number of offspring. On the other hand, some tr ...
Characteristics of Living Things
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Mechanisms & Applications of Evolution
Mechanisms & Applications of Evolution

... and gathered data from organisms (fossils, finches, etc.) • From this data, Darwin inferred that all species had descended from one or a few original types of life. • Darwin also concluded that the way species/organisms change over time was by natural selection ...
Animal Physiology
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5th Grade EOG Review - Structures and Functions of Living

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Watch this video about human evolution below

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... This handout essentially contains 95% of the answers for LAB EXAM I. You will need to be able to look at a specimen and identify it based on its taxonomy. You may be asked to identify it at any level of classification that is found on this sheet: never a genus or species, but know the phyla, subphyl ...
Phys 214. Planets and Life
Phys 214. Planets and Life

... The different species of finches found on the Galapagos islands are evidence of Darwin’s theory of natural selection because they have all evolved adaptations from a common ancestor to suit the environmental conditions found on different islands. ...
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... The different species of finches found on the Galapagos islands are evidence of Darwin’s theory of natural selection because they have all evolved adaptations from a common ancestor to suit the environmental conditions found on different islands. ...
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7 th Grade Life Science Evolution Study Guide

... 9. When a single population evolves into two populations that cannot interbreed anymore, Speciation has occurred. 10. Darwin’s theory of Natural Selection explained the process by which organisms become well-adapted to their environment. 11. A group of organisms that can mate with each other to prod ...
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... CONVERGENT EVOLUTION: ● Different organisms (unrelated) look similar because they live in ● Different “raw material” for natural selection to work on, but… -Similar environmental demands -EX: moving through air, water, eating similar foods ● Produces ...
Six Kingdoms of Living Things Teacher Notes
Six Kingdoms of Living Things Teacher Notes

... Until the 20th century, most biologists considered all living things to be classifiable as either a plant or an animal. But in the 1950s and 1960s, most biologists came to the realization that this system failed to accommodate the fungi, protists, and bacteria. By the 1970s, a system of Five Kingdom ...
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Content Domain 2: Organisms

... ______________ is the branch of biology that studies the interaction of living organisms in their environments. The living things are called _____________ factors and the non-living factors such as wind, air, water, soil, etc. are the _____________ factors. Where an organism lives such as an owl in ...
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Cells and Systems UNIT Test Unit 2 1. Growth and development

... discovered micro-organisms floating in spoiled batches of beer and wine. The micro-organisms were actually … spoiled grapes alcohol insects yeast anthrax A disorder common in half a million children in Canada, can be triggered by many different environmental factors. This disorder is ... bronchitis ...
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The Respiratory System

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Sponges and Cnidarians
Sponges and Cnidarians

... in food vacuoles of the choanocytes and deliver them to other cells within the sponge. ...
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Precambrian body plans



Until the late 1950’s, the Precambrian era was not believed to have hosted multicellular organisms. However, with radiometric dating techniques, it has been found that fossils initially found in the Ediacara Hills in Southern Australia date back to the late Precambrian era. These fossils are body impressions of organisms shaped like disks, fronds and some with ribbon patterns that were most likely tentacles.These are the earliest multicellular organisms in Earth’s history, despite the fact that unicellularity had been around for a long time before that. The requirements for multicellularity were embedded in the genes of some of these cells, specifically choanoflagellates. These are thought to be the precursors for all multicellular organisms. They are highly related to sponges (Porifera), which are the simplest multicellular organisms.In order to understand the transition to multicellularity during the Precambrian, it is important to look at the requirements for multicellularity—both biological and environmental.
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