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Fundamentals
Fundamentals

... • Global Warming…the resistance to change in direction of various elements of the climate system, such as rising atmospheric CO2, rising temperatures and melting ice. ...
The Independent 6th April 2012
The Independent 6th April 2012

... Dr Zainab F Ali, director of Student Affairs of BRACU delivered welcome speech. This was followed by a special speech from mountaineer Musa Ibrahim. He focused on glacier melting in the Himalayas which is one of the contributing reasons for the rise of sea level. He emphasized on this by providing t ...
msword - rgs.org
msword - rgs.org

... Adaptation may be necessary to cope with the changes to climate, but they are not always desirable. For example people might insulate their home or use less energy in heating in winter and to keep the home cool in summer, but the insulation has to be made and this uses energy. Actions can be taken t ...
Climate Change Toolbox Training
Climate Change Toolbox Training

... 2000 Years of CO2 and Global Temperature As CO2 Increases, So Does the Temperature Temperature ...
available for here - Office of the Prime Minister`s Chief
available for here - Office of the Prime Minister`s Chief

... The coal‐burning Huntly power station on the Waikato river is responsible   for over half of New Zealand's emissions from electricity generation.   ...
Climate forcing and models
Climate forcing and models

... • Experiment 1: Only apply natural forcing: solar + volcanic • Apply known forcings to variety of GCMs, ‘Ensemble’ runs with different initial conditions (thin lines) ...
Chapter 2: The Physical Setting
Chapter 2: The Physical Setting

... • 8 of the 10 warmest occurred since 2000 • Over last 50 years, average global temperature has increased at a rate of .23◦F, about twice the rate for the entire 20th C • Temperatures in the N. Hemisphere are higher than at any time in the last 1300 years. • Since 1961, global ocean temperatures have ...
Unit 1 - Climate and Change
Unit 1 - Climate and Change

... Model Answer: Orbital changes impact the Earth’s climate because the Earth’s climate varies between elliptical (egg shaped) to more of a circular route. This means at some times Earth passes closer to the sun, and therefore received more radiation making temperatures warmer. At other times earth is ...
ClimChInf08_Webmodified
ClimChInf08_Webmodified

... the board. But it can favor those who pollute if a country does not subscribe. ...
We Can`t Wish Away Climate Change
We Can`t Wish Away Climate Change

... distributed globally, they are difficult to identify and interpret in any particular location. For example, January was seen as unusually cold in much of the United States. Yet from a global perspective, it was the second-hottest January since surface temperatures were first measured 130 years ago. ...
ClimateWire
ClimateWire

... or whether there will be more or fewer of them. That's another active area of research for scientists like Murakami and Vecchi, who are trying to learn more about those processes in the North Atlantic. Murakami said the reason his first analysis looked far out in time is that the effects of climate ...
Global Warming and the Planetary Water Cycle
Global Warming and the Planetary Water Cycle

... humankind will almost certainly include sea level rise, freshwater resources, shifting weather patterns and drought ― especially in the western U.S. As our planet’s surface temperatures rose in the last half of the 20th century, it became clear that the oceans were warming at a considerably faster r ...
13 - WMO
13 - WMO

...  Finalized on 31 August 2010 and published  Submitted to UNFCCC for COP16 ...
geog510_intro_climatechange - Cal State LA
geog510_intro_climatechange - Cal State LA

... and re-radiate back to the earth, keep the earth warm (Fig 1.3) Anthropogenic related climate warming: human activities increases greenhouse gases and increases earth’s surface air temperature Radiative forcing: is a measure of how the energy balance of earthatmosphere system is influenced when fact ...
ASD Chapter 12 updated 2014_small_part1
ASD Chapter 12 updated 2014_small_part1

... Source: Hansen, James, and Makiko Sato. 2012. “Paleoclimate Implications for Human-Made Climate Change.” In Climate Change: Inferences from Paleoclimate and Regional Aspects, ed. André Berger, Fedor Mesinger, and Djordjie Šijački, 21–48. Heidelberg: Springer. ...
Perspectives on Climate Change: What the Media Need to
Perspectives on Climate Change: What the Media Need to

... • Water resources in some regions such as SubSahara Africa will decrease and IPCC Fourth Assessment Report predicts that by 2020, 250 million Africans will be at risk of increased water stress and by 2050, 350-600 million Africans ...
Climate Science Discussions_Day1_Nov2013
Climate Science Discussions_Day1_Nov2013

...  Others experiences- success and failure  What will impact on farm profitability  What can we realistically and economically do?  How do we measure our carbon footprint in and out and what can we do about it?  What will be the ability of any changes make in agriculture to effect change in clima ...
File
File

... State the range of temperature change which could cause real damage to ecosystems. Explain why a range so seemingly small can have such major consequences. Summarize the projections of possible effects of global warming on (a) food production, (b) water supplies, (c) forests, (d) biodiversity, (e) s ...
Lesson 3: Effects of Climate Change on Living Things (Powerpoint)
Lesson 3: Effects of Climate Change on Living Things (Powerpoint)

... Glacial Recession and Landscape Changes (Animation) ...
Royal Society 03_01_2007
Royal Society 03_01_2007

... • Presidential speeches and commitments ...
Belief
Belief

... our atmosphere. Therefore, it is logical to believe… Belief: The small amount of carbon dioxide added to the atmosphere by humans cannot cause climate change. Assumption: Carbon dioxide occurs naturally in small amounts, but is very efficient at absorbing heat energy. Therefore, it is logical to bel ...
`Unequivocal` global warming
`Unequivocal` global warming

... 95–100% certain (a 1:20 chance the projections are wrong). The 2007 assessment was 90–100% certain (giving a higher 1:10 possibility of error). ...
Chapter 9
Chapter 9

... future trends of global average temperatures. In other words, projecting future climate change is an extremely difficult task. Why? Explain. Global warming is not just about the increase in the average surface temperature of the earth. It also implies that there will be variations of temperature and ...
Slide 1 - Climate Science Program
Slide 1 - Climate Science Program

...  Global temperature trends of the 20C cannot be explained on the basis of natural variation alone  Only when the influences of greenhouse gases and sulfate aerosols are included can the trends be explained  Models that explain these trends, when projected into the future, indicate a 1.5-6.5oC war ...
PDF
PDF

... forcings mentioned above. Other feedbacks include • Ice/snow cover (albedo) effect, which makes the planet less reflective as it warms, thereby enhancing the warming. • Clouds, which might amplify or diminish climate effects and pose possibly the largest uncertainties in current GCMs. About 20 GCM ...
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Effects of global warming



The effects of global warming are the environmental and social changes caused (directly or indirectly) by human emissions of greenhouse gases. There is a scientific consensus that climate change is occurring, and that human activities are the primary driver. Many impacts of climate change have already been observed, including glacier retreat, changes in the timing of seasonal events (e.g., earlier flowering of plants), and changes in agricultural productivity.Future effects of climate change will vary depending on climate change policies and social development. The two main policies to address climate change are reducing human greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and adapting to the impacts of climate change. Geoengineering is another policy option.Near-term climate change policies could significantly affect long-term climate change impacts. Stringent mitigation policies might be able to limit global warming (in 2100) to around 2 °C or below, relative to pre-industrial levels. Without mitigation, increased energy demand and extensive use of fossil fuels might lead to global warming of around 4 °C. Higher magnitudes of global warming would be more difficult to adapt to, and would increase the risk of negative impacts.
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