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Climate Change - American Wildlife Conservation Foundation
Climate Change - American Wildlife Conservation Foundation

... street’ simply is not sexy. Believing that your level of appreciation is a bit higher, I offer this opus as something you might want to read when you have nothing better to do. Perhaps this may entice you to ignore some of the social media and complaints with ‘the news’. Read articles on https://www ...
NCAR Capabilites
NCAR Capabilites

... MSE3 Climate Topics Summary DOE’s ten-year vision to use exascale computing to revolutionize DOE’s approaches to energy, environmental sustainability and security global challenges. Exascale systems provide and unprecedented opportunity for science to use computation not only as an critical tool a ...
Queensland Climate Change Centre of Excellence (QCCCE)
Queensland Climate Change Centre of Excellence (QCCCE)

...  Attribution of historical trends and changes in Queensland region  Global and regional seasonal climate forecasts (operational since 1998 & contributing to IRI in New York) ...
SWAN_workshop_overview_v2
SWAN_workshop_overview_v2

... SNAP Methods: Projections based on IPCC models Calculated concurrence of 15 models with data for 1958-2000 for surface air temperature, air pressure at sea level, and precipitation. 2. Used root-mean-square error (RMSE) evaluation to select the 5 models that performed best for Alaska, 60-90°N, and ...
Global Warming and Human Health
Global Warming and Human Health

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Gene Takle - NARCCAP and wind
Gene Takle - NARCCAP and wind

... of changing climate. Using advances in climate science, climate modeling as well as energy modeling and simulations Crawley (2003) was among the first to create modified hourly weather files from gridded global climate results as input files for energy simulation software for 25 global locations. Hu ...
Climate Changes
Climate Changes

... temperature and salinity (precipitation and runoff) variations ...
Global Warming
Global Warming

... 10,000 years ago). Based on the incomplete evidence available, the projected change of 3 to 7°F (1.5 - 4°C) over the next century would be unprecedented in comparison with the best available records from the last several thousand years. Is sea level rising? Global mean sea level has been rising at a ...
Aerosol Effects Direct Effect
Aerosol Effects Direct Effect

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Climate Change Impacts in Hawaii and US
Climate Change Impacts in Hawaii and US

... ocean bleaching threatens the recreational appeal of coral reefs, or freshwater supplies decrease. • Climate change may have serious effects on human health, for instance by increasing the incidence of infectious diseases such as dengue. Sea-level rise and flooding may overcome sewer systems and thr ...
Potential Climate Change impacts on Sugar Maple Trees in NEW
Potential Climate Change impacts on Sugar Maple Trees in NEW

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Module Title - Texas A&M University
Module Title - Texas A&M University

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4-NaomiOreskes2
4-NaomiOreskes2

... • The stated mission: “…to develop an effective national communications program to help ensure that action by the Administration and/or Congress on the issue of global warming is based on scientific evidence.” • The real goal was, however: “to determine the best way to influence public opinion, by t ...
Celebrating Degree Recipients from 2011 through 2015    John P. Holdren  Assistant to the President for Science and Technology and 
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... on each of its three pillars—reducing domestic emissions, building preparedness and resilience  for the changes in climate that can no longer be avoided, and working with other countries to  get them to do the same.  • Public opinion is shifting toward the need for additional action.  • The private  ...
SESSION 6: Engineering and Infrastructure 2
SESSION 6: Engineering and Infrastructure 2

... prepare for the future. The estimated cost to implement a comprehensive pumped drainage  system has been projected at $300 million. The total cost to prepare the City for higher sea  levels will far exceed this amount to build seawalls to more stringent criteria, raise streets and  sidewalks in low  ...
Abstract ()
Abstract ()

... performance occurred when any of the four environmental indices were included as an additional model variable: PDO (Pacific Decal Oscillation), PNI (Pacific Northwest Index), CRF (Columbia River Flow), and CRSI (Crater Lake and Mount Rainier Snow Index). CRSI is a new index and described here for th ...
Climate Change: Science Issues
Climate Change: Science Issues

... surprises, reinterpretations, and the possibility that one has been wrong … • Climate change presents us with one of the most difficult of all scientific problems, heavily encumbered with the need to make political and economic decisions long before hard evidence is at hand. – Carl Wunsch, Professor ...
Special Rapporteur on adequate housing as a component of
Special Rapporteur on adequate housing as a component of

... my previous report to the General Assembly last year, I expressed my great interest on this subject. It is now evident that climate change is already affecting the lives of individuals across the world. As stated by the Secretary General, “climate change is the pre-eminent geopolitical and economic ...
Topic 2 - Climate & Change
Topic 2 - Climate & Change

... tell us that the Sun is more active than usual. Lots of spots mean more solar energy is being fired out from the Sun towards Earth. Cooler periods, such as the Little Ice Age, and warmer periods, such as the Medieval Warm Period, may have been caused by changes in sunspot ...
(Australia) press release (English, 18 August 2015) - PAGES
(Australia) press release (English, 18 August 2015) - PAGES

... - that was before man-made global warming erased the cooling trend in the 1800s. “Volcanic eruptions have a short-term cooling effect on the atmosphere, but our results showed that when volcanic eruptions occurred more frequently, there was long term ocean cooling,” according to Dr McGregor. She sai ...
Водные ресурсы
Водные ресурсы

... Forecast of climate warming effect to water resources and water ecosystems Negative effects to the water resources:  The most dangerous – possible transformation in the hydrographs of the years with low water levels, especially when the prognosis volumes of the reduced annual run-off would take pl ...
Impact of Climate Change over Pakistan
Impact of Climate Change over Pakistan

... The country has a long latitudinal extent stretching from the Arabian Sea in the south to the Himalayan mountains in north It is located in sub-tropics and partially in temperate region Most Parts of Pakistan are Arid to Semi Arid with significant spatial and temporal variability in climatic parame ...
Impact of Climate Change on Pakistan PMD
Impact of Climate Change on Pakistan PMD

... The country has a long latitudinal extent stretching from the Arabian Sea in the south to the Himalayan mountains in north It is located in sub-tropics and partially in temperate region Most Parts of Pakistan are Arid to Semi Arid with significant spatial and temporal variability in climatic parame ...
Climate Change and Politics
Climate Change and Politics

... Weather: the observed Temperature, precipitation and other atmospheric conditions over small area in time in a given geographical locality What is Climate: Observed weather ( T & P) cover a long period of time What of Climate Variability-variations in observed climate conditions later leading to con ...
Document
Document

... Photo courtesy: NASA & USGS ...
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Effects of global warming



The effects of global warming are the environmental and social changes caused (directly or indirectly) by human emissions of greenhouse gases. There is a scientific consensus that climate change is occurring, and that human activities are the primary driver. Many impacts of climate change have already been observed, including glacier retreat, changes in the timing of seasonal events (e.g., earlier flowering of plants), and changes in agricultural productivity.Future effects of climate change will vary depending on climate change policies and social development. The two main policies to address climate change are reducing human greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and adapting to the impacts of climate change. Geoengineering is another policy option.Near-term climate change policies could significantly affect long-term climate change impacts. Stringent mitigation policies might be able to limit global warming (in 2100) to around 2 °C or below, relative to pre-industrial levels. Without mitigation, increased energy demand and extensive use of fossil fuels might lead to global warming of around 4 °C. Higher magnitudes of global warming would be more difficult to adapt to, and would increase the risk of negative impacts.
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