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English - Global Environment Facility
English - Global Environment Facility

... fisheries and other marine-based resources (high confidence).  On some islands, especially those at higher latitudes, warming has already led to the replacement of some local species (high confidence). ...
document Reflections on Scenario Planning
document Reflections on Scenario Planning

... Socioeconomic conditions that have high influence on the direction and/or magnitude of the relationship between physical and social impacts ...
Guy Carpenter Asia-Pacific Climate Impact Centre Publishes Third
Guy Carpenter Asia-Pacific Climate Impact Centre Publishes Third

... Carpenter & Company, LLC and City University of Hong Kong, today released its third annual report, which presents the findings of the 27 research projects conducted by GCACIC members on climate issues in the Asia-Pacific region in 2011. The report, available for download at www.gccapitalideas.com, c ...
Proposed scope by the HLPE Steering Committee
Proposed scope by the HLPE Steering Committee

... to differences in biophysical resources, management, and other factors. Different environmental, economic and social factors imply distinct impacts of climate changes and distinct capabilities to cope with them. Prioritization of investment also needs the identification of “climate risk hot spots”. ...
Southeast Asia Climate Analysis and Modelling
Southeast Asia Climate Analysis and Modelling

... MODELLING FOR SOUTHEAST ASIA ...
The impacts of climate change in the Tropics
The impacts of climate change in the Tropics

... that other extremes—droughts, floods and highintensity cyclones—will also increase in much of the Tropics, although none of these predictions are made with high confidence (IPCC, 2013). Tropical climates have changed in the past, with the most recent major change being the several-degree warming at ...
Climate Modeling
Climate Modeling

... Surface ocean currents carry heat from place to place in the Earth system. This affects regional climates. The Sun warms water at the equator more than it does at the high latitude polar regions. The heat travels in surface currents to higher latitudes. A current that brings warmth into a high latit ...
Selected emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases 1996-2004
Selected emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases 1996-2004

... Variability within which our society and economy have developed and thrived. These parameters include global mean surface temperature, sea-level rise, ocean and ice sheet dynamics, ocean acidification, and extreme climatic events. There is a significant risk that many of the trends will accelerate, ...
Our Changing Climate
Our Changing Climate

... level, thermal expansion of seawater will probably contribute more to sea level rise in the next century. As water warms it expands and only a slight expansion of the huge amount of water in the oceans will lead to a rise in sea level. Sea level rise will vary significantly throughout the world beca ...
Climate change facts and statistics in Iran Mohammad Reza
Climate change facts and statistics in Iran Mohammad Reza

... According to the synthesis report (SYR) of climate change in 2014, as the final part of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)’s Fifth Assessment Report (AR5), Warming observation of the climate system is unequivocal, and since the 1950s, many of the observed changes are unprecedented ...
Lands` End to the Arctic
Lands` End to the Arctic

... be overstated. It influences polar meteorology, hosts seasonal sea ice on its periphery, and through ice discharge affects the thermohaline circulation of the adjacent Atlantic Ocean and the hydrological cycle around the world. The Greenland ice sheet, 3 kilometres thick in places and second only to ...
- UNDP Climate Change Adaptation
- UNDP Climate Change Adaptation

... (LAMs) for the sustainable improvement of coastal ecosystems relevant for climate change adaptation Parties: Grenada, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, and St. Vincent and the Grenadines. The project utilises a call for proposal approach to inform, identify and support LAMs in the participating countries. ...
CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY Environment Unit
CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY Environment Unit

... “Climate Change and the Financial Sector”, technical report which describes Piraeus Bank’s innovation regarding the estimation of climate change impacts. ...
The Day After Tomorrow - Climateprediction.net
The Day After Tomorrow - Climateprediction.net

... international framework for tackling climate change is low. Almost all Britons have heard about global warming – and two-thirds (67%) say they know ‘a great deal’ or ‘a fair amount’ about it. Likewise, most people have heard about ‘climate change’, although the proportion claiming a more detailed aw ...
- CCCR - Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology
- CCCR - Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology

... have been held good for past several centuries. About 16 regional pointer years were observed prior to A.D 1879., which would most probably be due to the extreme pre-monsoon summer. Such long proxy records of extreme climate information would be important to understand the long term climate change i ...
this paper has too many unsubstantiated non
this paper has too many unsubstantiated non

... are not science based. Although CO2 has steadily increased over the previous 18.5 years and will continue to increase, this has NOT increased our world temperature as measured by the most accurate RSS microwave sensor, which shows NO temperature increase for this period - any claim to the contrary i ...
Nine Lies About Global Warming
Nine Lies About Global Warming

... the decade in question. Oreskes then admitted that she had used the keywords ‘global climate change’. This reduced the number of papers under review to 1,247, of which 1,117 had been abstracted. Of all 1,117 abstracts, only 13 (one per cent) explicitly endorsed the ‘consensus view’. However, 34 abst ...
Introduction Climate Change - European Capacity Building Initiative
Introduction Climate Change - European Capacity Building Initiative

... impacts directly or indirectly on all the inhabitants of the world disadvantaged poor and marginalized populations at the grassroots (often residing in rural areas) that bear the brunt of the adverse impacts of climate change., ...
Adapting to Climate Change in the Caribbean
Adapting to Climate Change in the Caribbean

... • Implemented in 12 CARICOM countries from September. 2001 to August. 2004. • Designed to maintain momentum on climate change issues initiated under CPACC • Lead into the follow-on MACC program being proposed to the Global Environment Facility (GEF) ...
Climate change: the challenges for public health and
Climate change: the challenges for public health and

... around the globe, for example, melting glaciers, rising sea levels, stronger storms, higher floods, less snow in the north and more drought in the south. Africa is one of the most vulnerable regions in the world to climate change. Change challenges were highlighted in Climate Change 2001, the Third ...
Sedimentary Record Yields Several Centuries of Data
Sedimentary Record Yields Several Centuries of Data

... of a degree could the Year Without a ...
Rate-dependent Tipping Points in the Earth System
Rate-dependent Tipping Points in the Earth System

...  Many possible climate Tipping Points have now been identified.  In some cases these have been used to estimate dangerous global warming or dangerous levels of CO2…. ...
Chapter 20 mk
Chapter 20 mk

... • Do not expose yourself to the sun if you are taking antibiotics or birth control pills. • Use a sunscreen with a protection factor of 15 or 30 anytime you are in the sun if you have light skin. • Examine your skin and scalp at least once a month for moles or warts that change in size, shape, or co ...
Link to statement. - Deep Ocean Stewardship Initiative
Link to statement. - Deep Ocean Stewardship Initiative

... James, R.H., Bousquet, P., Bussmann, I., Haeckel, M., Kipfer, R., Leifer, I., Niemann, H., Ostrovsky, I., Piskozub, J., Rehder, G., Treude, T., Vielstädte, L., Greinert, J. Effects of climate change on methane emissions from seafloor sediments in the Arctic Ocean: A review: Methane Emissions from Ar ...
Climate Modeling
Climate Modeling

... Surface ocean currents carry heat from place to place in the Earth system. This affects regional climates. The Sun warms water at the equator more than it does at the high latitude polar regions. The heat travels in surface currents to higher latitudes. A current that brings warmth into a high latit ...
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Effects of global warming



The effects of global warming are the environmental and social changes caused (directly or indirectly) by human emissions of greenhouse gases. There is a scientific consensus that climate change is occurring, and that human activities are the primary driver. Many impacts of climate change have already been observed, including glacier retreat, changes in the timing of seasonal events (e.g., earlier flowering of plants), and changes in agricultural productivity.Future effects of climate change will vary depending on climate change policies and social development. The two main policies to address climate change are reducing human greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and adapting to the impacts of climate change. Geoengineering is another policy option.Near-term climate change policies could significantly affect long-term climate change impacts. Stringent mitigation policies might be able to limit global warming (in 2100) to around 2 °C or below, relative to pre-industrial levels. Without mitigation, increased energy demand and extensive use of fossil fuels might lead to global warming of around 4 °C. Higher magnitudes of global warming would be more difficult to adapt to, and would increase the risk of negative impacts.
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