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Mise en page 1 - World Climate Research Programme
Mise en page 1 - World Climate Research Programme

... • Increasing high frequency observations, such as hourly precipitation amounts, and past data availability from all countries to improve monitoring of extremes, and ...
Exploring Late Pleistocene climate variations
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... including polar ice sheets; marine sediments of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans; and in terrestrial lakes and bogs. DO cycles are recorded, for example, by changes in oxygen isotopes(d' O) of polar ice; in sea surface tem­ peratures and d O of sea water recorded in foraminiferal shells in m ...
Farmers` Awareness and Risk Perception about Climate Change in
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... conceptualized as the perceived likelihood of dangers or negative consequences related with climate change. Analysing risk perception of farmers was valuable for understanding their behaviour. It also helped in determining how they would recover. For that reason, Nhemachena and Hassan (2007) tried t ...
Climate, Ecology, and Human Health
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... disease. Recently, our chief means of controlling infections--antibiotics and insecticides-- have themselves become a source of new, resistant microbes and disease carriers, and the growing number of people with malnutrition or depressed immune systems have helped select and disseminate these emergi ...
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
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Global water cycle and climate change

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Impacts of Climate Change on Natural Hazards Profile

... levels will continue to rise. Rainfall variations are dominated by projections of a slight increase in the north-east of the state during summer, but this will be accompanied by a significant decrease in winter rainfall over the south-western regions. Many areas are also expected to experience a shi ...
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Program Information Document

... Mexico will be disproportionately affected by climate change, in particular hurricanes, changes in temperature, precipitation (more rain leading to floods in some regions, less rain leading to droughts in other areas), and the extent and frequency of floods and droughts. The country’s large and rela ...
Meetings
Meetings

... temperature reconstructions of the Last Glacial Maximum (21,000 years ago) with the mid-Holocene (6,000 years ago) reconstructions in paleoclimate models show that the models capture past climate changes reasonably well. Based on several independent estimates, Hargreaves and Annan have succeeded in ...
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Effects of global warming



The effects of global warming are the environmental and social changes caused (directly or indirectly) by human emissions of greenhouse gases. There is a scientific consensus that climate change is occurring, and that human activities are the primary driver. Many impacts of climate change have already been observed, including glacier retreat, changes in the timing of seasonal events (e.g., earlier flowering of plants), and changes in agricultural productivity.Future effects of climate change will vary depending on climate change policies and social development. The two main policies to address climate change are reducing human greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and adapting to the impacts of climate change. Geoengineering is another policy option.Near-term climate change policies could significantly affect long-term climate change impacts. Stringent mitigation policies might be able to limit global warming (in 2100) to around 2 °C or below, relative to pre-industrial levels. Without mitigation, increased energy demand and extensive use of fossil fuels might lead to global warming of around 4 °C. Higher magnitudes of global warming would be more difficult to adapt to, and would increase the risk of negative impacts.
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