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Jumping NLP Curves: A Review of Natural Language Processing
Jumping NLP Curves: A Review of Natural Language Processing

... practical purposes (such as enabling effective human-machine communication). Traditional research disciplines do not have the tools to completely address the problem of how language comprehension and production work. Even if you combine all the approaches, a comprehensive theory would be too comple ...
CS437
CS437

... through extensive interviewing of experts. n The knowledge incorporated in the form of rules was clearly separated from the reasoning mechanism. The system developer could easily manipulate knowledge in the system by inserting or deleting some rules. For example, a domain-independent version of MYCI ...
mwr-paper.pdf
mwr-paper.pdf

... “natural” form (e.g., geographical data or text given in natural language). In general, a formal abstraction of the domain being modeled is created which is simple enough to be processed on a computer, but still produces an adequate model of the original information. By evaluating the shortcomings o ...
View PDF - CiteSeerX
View PDF - CiteSeerX

... is an attempt to overcome the difficulties in software de­ velopment which often arise on distributed memory ma­ chines. KSR-1 employs the ALLCACHE architecture, which is a virtual shared memory (VSM) model. In a VSM model, a physical architecture resembles that of a distributed memory architecture, ...
Fads and Fallacies about Logic
Fads and Fallacies about Logic

... 6. Using Logic in Practical Systems The hardest task of knowledge representation is to analyze knowledge about a domain and state it precisely in any language. Since the 1970s, knowledge engineers and systems analysts have been eliciting knowledge from domain experts and encoding it in computable fo ...
EXPERT SYSTEMS - THE NEW BUSINESS SIMULATION TOOL
EXPERT SYSTEMS - THE NEW BUSINESS SIMULATION TOOL

... structed a expert system using VP-EXPERT to offer advice on sales force allocation methodology. The goal of this expert system is to illustrate how an expert system can be constructed to simulate and automate the reasoning process proposed in the article. indeed, the popular literature already descr ...
AAAI Proceedings Template
AAAI Proceedings Template

... classification and generalising; they are also able to predict events in the future on the basis of history [Mena, 2003]. These abilities may be useful for forensics, where they can be used to collect evidence after a crime has been committed. However, ANNs have four algorithms which can be helpful ...
behavioral animation for crowd simulation
behavioral animation for crowd simulation

... • Freedom: The extent that the virtual character’s future behavior is unpredictable. Autonomous agents in behavioral animation systems are classified as situated, reactive, embodied and virtual [47]. Situated agents are located in a virtual world shared by other entities as opposed to isolated agent ...
Agent-Oriented Methodologies - Towards A Challenge Exemplar
Agent-Oriented Methodologies - Towards A Challenge Exemplar

... health care providers. Each GA is an active process that performs several important functions: it collects patient data; it checks, interprets, and explains to the subject medically-relevant facts and plans; it adapts its advice based on the subject's prior experiences and stated preferences; it per ...
Expert Systems Outline
Expert Systems Outline

... 2. Boosting the productivity of experts by creating initial solutions that must later be refined. 3. Providing services that would have been impractical to offer without AI (e.g., intelligent web search). 4. Capturing and immortalizing corporate knowledge in order to preserve it as a permanent asset ...
LOGIC PROGRAMMING - University College Dublin
LOGIC PROGRAMMING - University College Dublin

... an explicit representation of the world within which they exist. Reasoning takes place within each agent at a very low level, essentially each agent has little more than an ability to perform pattern matching. A given situation is characterised and matched against a collection of rules specifying ap ...
Artificial Intelligence for Speech Recognition
Artificial Intelligence for Speech Recognition

... ideas flow into their minds. Hence, speaking slowly will kill their flow of ideas and may significantly affect their ability to construct proper sentences and coherent ideas. Speech recognition software cannot measure the emotions with which words are spoken into it. For example, an operator may hav ...
The Promise and Perils of Artificial Intelligence
The Promise and Perils of Artificial Intelligence

...  Tools that exhibit human intelligence and behaviour including selflearning robots, expert systems, voice recognition, natural and automated translation. Unesco/education  The branch of computer science dealing with the reproduction or mimicking of human-level thought in computers; The essential q ...
Madagascar: Scalable Planning with SAT
Madagascar: Scalable Planning with SAT

... much shorter than the number of actions in a plan. The encoding by Robinson et al. is often more compact than that by Rintanen et al., but the latter allows more actions in parallel. Both of these encodings are often more than an order of magnitude smaller than earlier encodings such as those of Kau ...
X - Natural Language Processing Lab., Korea University
X - Natural Language Processing Lab., Korea University

...  Ability of understanding natural language seem to be one of the ...
04/24 --- AI: Science or Engineering?
04/24 --- AI: Science or Engineering?

... that play chess illustrates, even for a single task there may be many ways to skin the cat. Comparison of alternative programs can cast much light on the underlying principles of intelligence. Human behavior provides a valuable range of difficult ill-structured tasks where the peculiar characteristi ...
Artificial Intelligence Artificial intelligence: an empirical science
Artificial Intelligence Artificial intelligence: an empirical science

... that play chess illustrates, even for a single task there may be many ways to skin the cat. Comparison of alternative programs can cast much light on the underlying principles of intelligence. Human behavior provides a valuable range of difficult ill-structured tasks where the peculiar characteristi ...
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- ePrints Soton

... software systems. Despite significant progress, software engineering’s fundamental problems, articulated most famously by Fred Brooks in his 1976 book The Mythical Man-Month, remain as true today as then. Elsewhere we have argued that the notion of an agent as a self-contained problem-solving system ...
Larry Kerschberg - Gmu - George Mason University
Larry Kerschberg - Gmu - George Mason University

... Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro August 1970 - July 1976: Associate Professor, Computer Science Department, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-RJ). Nine students completed M. Sc. theses under my direction. One of these students subsequently completed his Ph.D. at ...
Information Technology Competency Model of Core Learning
Information Technology Competency Model of Core Learning

... At the direction of the United States Department of Labor, the Employment & Training Administration has produced a comprehensive competency model for the Information Technology industry. The Information Technology Competency Model identifies the knowledge, skills, and abilities deemed necessary for ...
computer assisted diagnoses for red eye (cadre)
computer assisted diagnoses for red eye (cadre)

... knowledge acquired from literature review and human experts of the specific domain was used as a base for analysis, diagnosis and recommendations. CADRE evaluates the risk factors of 20 eye diseases and works just like an ophthalmologist, which will be useful for students, doctors and researchers as ...
User Profiles for Personalized Information Access
User Profiles for Personalized Information Access

... information and sharing this with a server via some protocol. Pros: the most reliable because of full control over the implementation of the application and the protocol used for identification. Cons: it requires user-participation in order to install the desktop software. And if the user uses a dif ...
introduction
introduction

... • plan sequences of actions to complete a goal • offer advice based on rules and situations • may not necessarily imitate human senses and thought processes ...
15.2 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (p. 464)
15.2 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (p. 464)

... 1. Manufacturers of household appliances are beginning to incorporate artificial intelligence in their designs. 2. Whirlpool, for example, has a Calypso model washing machine that determines for itself how much water to use depending on the type of clothes you want washed and how dirty they are. 3. ...
Vita  - CIS Users web server
Vita - CIS Users web server

... Developed simple yet effective attacks against linear spam filters, testing filter robustness and promoting the development of more secure spam filters. June 2002 – September 2003: Research assistant for Jon Herlocker, Oregon State University. Conducted a third-party evaluation of prominent collabor ...
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Wizard of Oz experiment

In the field of human-computer interaction, a Wizard of Oz experiment is a research experiment in which subjects interact with a computer system that subjects believe to be autonomous, but which is actually being operated or partially operated by an unseen human being.
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