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Database Management Systems (COSC 340H)
Database Management Systems (COSC 340H)

LX3520322036
LX3520322036

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CHAPTER-21 A categorization of Major clustering Methods
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... never be undone. This rigidity is useful in that it leads to smaller computation costs by not worrying about a combinatorial number of different choices.However, a major problem of such techniques is that they cannot correct erroneous decisions.There are two approaches to improving the quality of hi ...
Visualization in hyperspace: making visual inferences for multivariate data VOTech/University of Leeds
Visualization in hyperspace: making visual inferences for multivariate data VOTech/University of Leeds

... Can cast some problems into higher dimensions Non-linear separation ...
K-Means Clustering
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... Given a database of n objects or data tuples, a partitioning method constructs k partitions of the data, where each partition represents a cluster and k <= n. That is, it classifies the data into k groups, which together satisfy the following requirements: (1) each group must contain at least one ob ...
Introduction to clustering techniques - IULA
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... Two of the most difficult tasks in cluster analysis are: how to decide the appropriate number of clusters how to disitinguish a bad cluster from a good one The -Medoids algorithm family uses silhouettes to address these tasks. Each cluster is represented by one silhouette, showing which objects lie ...
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... and is very efficient. This algorithm generalizes some other clustering approaches which, however, results in a large number of input parameters. ...
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bogucharskiy_mashtalir_new

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Cluster analysis



Cluster analysis or clustering is the task of grouping a set of objects in such a way that objects in the same group (called a cluster) are more similar (in some sense or another) to each other than to those in other groups (clusters). It is a main task of exploratory data mining, and a common technique for statistical data analysis, used in many fields, including machine learning, pattern recognition, image analysis, information retrieval, and bioinformatics.Cluster analysis itself is not one specific algorithm, but the general task to be solved. It can be achieved by various algorithms that differ significantly in their notion of what constitutes a cluster and how to efficiently find them. Popular notions of clusters include groups with small distances among the cluster members, dense areas of the data space, intervals or particular statistical distributions. Clustering can therefore be formulated as a multi-objective optimization problem. The appropriate clustering algorithm and parameter settings (including values such as the distance function to use, a density threshold or the number of expected clusters) depend on the individual data set and intended use of the results. Cluster analysis as such is not an automatic task, but an iterative process of knowledge discovery or interactive multi-objective optimization that involves trial and failure. It will often be necessary to modify data preprocessing and model parameters until the result achieves the desired properties.Besides the term clustering, there are a number of terms with similar meanings, including automatic classification, numerical taxonomy, botryology (from Greek βότρυς ""grape"") and typological analysis. The subtle differences are often in the usage of the results: while in data mining, the resulting groups are the matter of interest, in automatic classification the resulting discriminative power is of interest. This often leads to misunderstandings between researchers coming from the fields of data mining and machine learning, since they use the same terms and often the same algorithms, but have different goals.Cluster analysis was originated in anthropology by Driver and Kroeber in 1932 and introduced to psychology by Zubin in 1938 and Robert Tryon in 1939 and famously used by Cattell beginning in 1943 for trait theory classification in personality psychology.
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