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Competencies for ITNW 2413.doc
Competencies for ITNW 2413.doc

... • Explain the fundamentals of Ethernet media access • Explain what a collision is and how collisions are detected • Explain the characteristics associated with auto negotiation on Ethernet networks  Describe the concepts of switching in an Ethernet network • Compare and contrast collision and broad ...
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... Large geographical area Crossing public rights of way Rely in part on common carrier circuits Alternative technologies —Circuit switching —Packet switching —Frame relay —Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) ...
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... service is more clearly? Every host must 'connect' to a network somehow. Is the term 'connectionless' therefore not a bit of a misnomer? A: Connectionless means that no end-to-end setup or tear-down of the connection is done – i.e., it is not a “circuit”. Packets are just sent and forwarded hop-by-h ...
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ppt - Computer Science Division
ppt - Computer Science Division

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Packet switching



Packet switching is a digital networking communications method that groups all transmitted data into suitably sized blocks, called packets, which are transmitted via a medium that may be shared by multiple simultaneous communication sessions. Packet switching increases network efficiency, robustness and enables technological convergence of many applications operating on the same network.Packets are composed of a header and payload. Information in the header is used by networking hardware to direct the packet to its destination where the payload is extracted and used by application software.Starting in the late 1950s, American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching with the goal to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages as part of a research program at the RAND Corporation, funded by the US Department of Defense. This concept contrasted and contradicted the heretofore established principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth, largely fortified by the development of telecommunications in the Bell System. The new concept found little resonance among network implementers until the independent work of Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom) (NPL) in the late 1960s. Davies is credited with coining the modern name packet switching and inspiring numerous packet switching networks in Europe in the decade following, including the incorporation of the concept in the early ARPANET in the United States.
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