• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Performance Monitoring
Performance Monitoring

... • If the network is lightly loaded then the packets will spend less time in router queues. • The route by which the packets travel between the source and destination hosts might change if the network configuration changes. Jitter (time variation): it can be measured through the variation in the rate ...
Page 1 - EECS Instructional Support Group Home Page
Page 1 - EECS Instructional Support Group Home Page

... Needs synchronization between sender and receiver In case of non-permanent conversations - Needs to dynamic bind a slot to a conservation - How to do this? ...
Networks - Columbia University
Networks - Columbia University

...  How long does it take to send a file of ...
4th Edition: Chapter 1
4th Edition: Chapter 1

...  If you use these slides (e.g., in a class) in substantially unaltered form, that you mention their source (after all, we’d like people to use our book!)  If you post any slides in substantially unaltered form on a www site, that you note that they are adapted from (or perhaps identical to) our sl ...
Definition of a Major Amendment
Definition of a Major Amendment

... All Extra High Voltage work (33 and 132KV) This includes work on Underground or Overhead circuits, at Substations and includes Faults and Diversions. All High Voltage work (1 up to llkV) This includes work on Underground or Overhead circuits, at Substations and includes Faults and Diversions. All Lo ...
Network Layer - e-learning website
Network Layer - e-learning website

... Internal router :: a level 1 router. Backbone router :: a level 2 router. Area border router (ABR) :: a backbone router that attaches to more than one area. AS border router :: (an interdomain router), namely, a router that attaches to routers from other ASs across AS boundaries. ...
pptx
pptx

... – guaranteed performance – fast transfers (once circuit is established) ...
Chapter I: Introduction
Chapter I: Introduction

... Circuit switching: dedicated circuit per call: telephone net  Packet switching: data sent thru net in discrete “chunks”  In circuit switching, a channel of fixed rate (bandwidth) is provided between the communicating end-points. In packet switching, packets are exchanged only as needed.  In circu ...
Document
Document

... By Fei Xu ...
voip - KEMT FEI TUKE
voip - KEMT FEI TUKE

... Network Management Diagnostics VOICE MON - Voice Packet Software Monitor PCM trace capability ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... – To hide the identity of the attacker. – If the address is used by a real host, the host whose address was spoofed will receive the SYN/ACK packet from the target. Since the host never initiated a connection, it will send a RST packet to the target to refuse a connection. The “half-open” connection ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Mobile telephony allowed us to talk on the move. The internet turned raw data into helpful services that people found easy to use. Now, these two technologies are converging to create third generation mobile services. In simple terms, third generation (3G) services combine high speed mobile access w ...
Supporting Differentiated Services in MPLS Networks
Supporting Differentiated Services in MPLS Networks

... Four AF classes are defined, where each AF class in each differentiated services node is allocated a certain amount of forwarding resources, e.g. buffer space and bandwidth. Within each AF class, IP packets are marked with one of three possible drop precedence values. In case of congestion, the drop ...
4th Edition: Chapter 1 - Computer Science & Engineering
4th Edition: Chapter 1 - Computer Science & Engineering

...  If you use these slides (e.g., in a class) in substantially unaltered form, that you mention their source (after all, we’d like people to use our book!)  If you post any slides in substantially unaltered form on a www site, that you note that they are adapted from (or perhaps identical to) our sl ...
Introduction
Introduction

... 64 bits used for synchronisation ...
ppt - EECS Instructional Support Group Home Page
ppt - EECS Instructional Support Group Home Page

... However: Packets from different virtual circuits may be interleaved Example: ATM networks ...
Guide to Firewalls and Network Security with Intrusion Detection and
Guide to Firewalls and Network Security with Intrusion Detection and

... by a router or firewall to make a decision on whether to let the packet pass Header information is evaluated and compared to rules that have been set up (Allow or Deny) Packet filters examine only the header of the packet (application proxies examine data in the packet) ...
arubaos xsec module - SecureWirelessWorks.com
arubaos xsec module - SecureWirelessWorks.com

... in the form of IPsec. IPsec uses 3DES or AES encryption and can encrypt the IP packet including the source and destination IP addresses in the header. IPsec provides a commonly accepted, secure method of communication over untrusted networks since the only information left unencrypted are packet hea ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

...  If you use these slides (e.g., in a class) in substantially unaltered form, that you mention their source (after all, we’d like people to use our book!)  If you post any slides in substantially unaltered form on a www site, that you note that they are adapted from (or perhaps identical to) our sl ...
Commonly used techniques to “solve” reliability
Commonly used techniques to “solve” reliability

... as perceived by a user. Terms, such as “better”, “worse”, “high”, “medium”, “low”, “good”, “fair”, “poor”, are typically used, but these are subjective and cannot therefore be translated precisely into network level parameters that can subsequently be designed for by network planners. • The end effe ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... packet of L bits on to link or R bps  Entire packet must arrive at router before it can be transmitted on next link: store and forward  delay = 3L/R ...
Lecture #2
Lecture #2

...  handshaking: prepare for data transfer ahead of time ...
Document
Document

... 3. The foreign agent contacts the mobile host’s home agent and says: “One of your hosts is over here.” The message from the foreign agent to the home agent contains the foreign agent’s network address. It also includes the security information, to convince the home agent that the mobile host is ...
Chapter 1 - Electrical and Computer Engineering
Chapter 1 - Electrical and Computer Engineering

... all link speeds: 1.536 Mbps (Megabits per second) each link uses TDM with 24 slots/sec a user receives one slot every 8 slots in the TDM scheme it takes 500 msec to establish an end-to-end circuit ...
Lecture 9 Analyzing Network Packets
Lecture 9 Analyzing Network Packets

... bit used for normal or high throughput bit used for normal or high reliability bits reserved for future use ...
< 1 ... 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 ... 52 >

Packet switching



Packet switching is a digital networking communications method that groups all transmitted data into suitably sized blocks, called packets, which are transmitted via a medium that may be shared by multiple simultaneous communication sessions. Packet switching increases network efficiency, robustness and enables technological convergence of many applications operating on the same network.Packets are composed of a header and payload. Information in the header is used by networking hardware to direct the packet to its destination where the payload is extracted and used by application software.Starting in the late 1950s, American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching with the goal to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages as part of a research program at the RAND Corporation, funded by the US Department of Defense. This concept contrasted and contradicted the heretofore established principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth, largely fortified by the development of telecommunications in the Bell System. The new concept found little resonance among network implementers until the independent work of Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom) (NPL) in the late 1960s. Davies is credited with coining the modern name packet switching and inspiring numerous packet switching networks in Europe in the decade following, including the incorporation of the concept in the early ARPANET in the United States.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report