
UMTS - MobiHealth
... its set of cells. – RNC is responsible for the handover decisions that require signalling to the UE. It is equivalent to BSC in GSM network. ...
... its set of cells. – RNC is responsible for the handover decisions that require signalling to the UE. It is equivalent to BSC in GSM network. ...
Part I: Introduction
... • Datagram network is not either connection-oriented or connectionless. • Internet provides both connection-oriented (TCP) and connectionless services (UDP) to apps. Introduction ...
... • Datagram network is not either connection-oriented or connectionless. • Internet provides both connection-oriented (TCP) and connectionless services (UDP) to apps. Introduction ...
Document
... MPLS network. ATM switches can be used as LSRs without changing their hardware. Label switching is equivalent to VP/VC switching. ...
... MPLS network. ATM switches can be used as LSRs without changing their hardware. Label switching is equivalent to VP/VC switching. ...
2-1 ATM MPLS
... Virtual circuits: routers know about connections IP datagrams: no state, easier failure recovery Quality of service Virtual circuits: resources and scheduling per VC IP datagrams: difficult to provide QoS ...
... Virtual circuits: routers know about connections IP datagrams: no state, easier failure recovery Quality of service Virtual circuits: resources and scheduling per VC IP datagrams: difficult to provide QoS ...
Introduction
... Network Core: Packet Switching each end-end data stream divided into packets user A, B packets share network resources each packet uses full link bandwidth resources used as needed Bandwidth division into “pieces” Dedicated allocation Resource reservation ...
... Network Core: Packet Switching each end-end data stream divided into packets user A, B packets share network resources each packet uses full link bandwidth resources used as needed Bandwidth division into “pieces” Dedicated allocation Resource reservation ...
Tier-1 ISP
... Network Core: Packet Switching each end-end data stream divided into packets user A, B packets share network resources each packet uses full link bandwidth resources used as needed Bandwidth division into “pieces” Dedicated allocation Resource reservation ...
... Network Core: Packet Switching each end-end data stream divided into packets user A, B packets share network resources each packet uses full link bandwidth resources used as needed Bandwidth division into “pieces” Dedicated allocation Resource reservation ...
document
... Local Area Networks (LAN): Ethernet, Token ring, FDDI Metropolitan Area Networks (MAN): DQDB, SMDS Wide Area Networks (WAN): X.25, ATM, frame relay ...
... Local Area Networks (LAN): Ethernet, Token ring, FDDI Metropolitan Area Networks (MAN): DQDB, SMDS Wide Area Networks (WAN): X.25, ATM, frame relay ...
Introduction - Faculty of Computer Science
... It guarantees reliable data transfer between two hosts The sending and receiving host ‘know’ about the ‘connection’ ...
... It guarantees reliable data transfer between two hosts The sending and receiving host ‘know’ about the ‘connection’ ...
Chapter 13 Congestion in Data Networks
... • Protection of network resources from overload by one connection • Done on VCC and VPC • Peak cell rate and cell delay variation • Sustainable cell rate and burst tolerance • Discard cells that do not conform to traffic ...
... • Protection of network resources from overload by one connection • Done on VCC and VPC • Peak cell rate and cell delay variation • Sustainable cell rate and burst tolerance • Discard cells that do not conform to traffic ...
Standards for multimedia communications
... • The more usual form of representing the source information stream is in the form of a contiguous stream of blocks with each block containing the integrated media stream associated with the application. • The role of the link layer is to indicate the start and end of each block within the source bi ...
... • The more usual form of representing the source information stream is in the form of a contiguous stream of blocks with each block containing the integrated media stream associated with the application. • The role of the link layer is to indicate the start and end of each block within the source bi ...
Final Presentation - High Speed Digital Systems Laboratory
... A Packet Generator should be able to craft standard networking packets of type UDP, TCP, IP, Ethernet Full control over UDP and TCP ports should be provided to user of Packet Generator Full control over IP addresses should be provided to user of Packet Generator UDP and TCP and IP checksums ...
... A Packet Generator should be able to craft standard networking packets of type UDP, TCP, IP, Ethernet Full control over UDP and TCP ports should be provided to user of Packet Generator Full control over IP addresses should be provided to user of Packet Generator UDP and TCP and IP checksums ...
Payload Attribution via Hierarchical Bloom Filters
... techniques A query manage system to interpret the language for the underlying database Various storage and garbage collection strategies for ...
... techniques A query manage system to interpret the language for the underlying database Various storage and garbage collection strategies for ...
presentation source - CECS Multimedia Communications
... Hard to quantify error control requirements due to contradiction between error control and end-to-end latency Error-control: detection and retransmission of packet in error or lost In some cases, retransmission carried out on an end-to-end basis, significantly increasing delay For real-time ...
... Hard to quantify error control requirements due to contradiction between error control and end-to-end latency Error-control: detection and retransmission of packet in error or lost In some cases, retransmission carried out on an end-to-end basis, significantly increasing delay For real-time ...
Computer Networks Unit -6 Advance Network Technologies
... • MPLS allows most packets to be forwarded at Layer 2 rather than having to be passed up to Layer • Each packet gets labeled on entry network by the ingress router. • All the subsequent routing switches perform packet forwarding based only on those. • Finally, the egress router removes the label(s) ...
... • MPLS allows most packets to be forwarded at Layer 2 rather than having to be passed up to Layer • Each packet gets labeled on entry network by the ingress router. • All the subsequent routing switches perform packet forwarding based only on those. • Finally, the egress router removes the label(s) ...
Packet switching

Packet switching is a digital networking communications method that groups all transmitted data into suitably sized blocks, called packets, which are transmitted via a medium that may be shared by multiple simultaneous communication sessions. Packet switching increases network efficiency, robustness and enables technological convergence of many applications operating on the same network.Packets are composed of a header and payload. Information in the header is used by networking hardware to direct the packet to its destination where the payload is extracted and used by application software.Starting in the late 1950s, American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching with the goal to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages as part of a research program at the RAND Corporation, funded by the US Department of Defense. This concept contrasted and contradicted the heretofore established principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth, largely fortified by the development of telecommunications in the Bell System. The new concept found little resonance among network implementers until the independent work of Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom) (NPL) in the late 1960s. Davies is credited with coining the modern name packet switching and inspiring numerous packet switching networks in Europe in the decade following, including the incorporation of the concept in the early ARPANET in the United States.