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An Taisce - Houses of the Oireachtas
An Taisce - Houses of the Oireachtas

... of our wetlands, causing increased flooding or drying up of wetlands, both of which can lead to significant habitat loss. In terms of climate emissions, the continued burning of domestic turf, some taken from designated SACs/NHAs, is currently a major concern for An Taisce and results, per unit of e ...
Probability in the attribution and prediction of climate change
Probability in the attribution and prediction of climate change

... in themselves be attributed to climate change.” ...
Characterizing the uncertainty of climate change impacts using a
Characterizing the uncertainty of climate change impacts using a

... change ranges: -76% to +97% from both NFS & HBV • Ensemble mean flow is reduced by 25% & 6% for NFS & HBV respectively • Hydrological models add another uncertainty • GLUE provides a framework to propagate the uncertainty from scenarios to impacts • Probabilities are now attached to the uncertainty ...
GEOG 208 Human Dimensions of Global Climate Change
GEOG 208 Human Dimensions of Global Climate Change

Document
Document

... cheaply can do so beyond their targeted amount and sell the excess through an open market. As some countries or companies will be able to meet their emissions reduction commitments more easily and at lower cost than others, emissions trading creates a market for the right to emit greenhouse gases, t ...
Past, Present and Future Mean Temperatures for Earth`s
Past, Present and Future Mean Temperatures for Earth`s

... equilibrium. A consequence of such warming is the long-term perturbation of the weather systems over the lands around, notably heavy rains in usually dry areas, drought in normally wet regions. El Niño is also seen as the warm phase of irregular climate oscillation which is caused by unstable intera ...
The Earth Climate System Model Development at Academic Sinica
The Earth Climate System Model Development at Academic Sinica

Slide 1
Slide 1

... information already available, the workshop team began by setting the scene, presenting best available climate change science and what a changing climate might mean for people living in Wales. The information presented at workshops was initially collated by researchers at Cardiff University based on ...
Understanding the impacts of climate change on economic behavior
Understanding the impacts of climate change on economic behavior

... gas emissions to their atmospheric concentration to climate change, but there are far fewer studies that link climate change to economic impacts (IPCC, 1996a,b,c). This young but growing literature on economic impacts provides the foundation upon which this book builds. The early literature made thr ...
ClimateBC: Your Access to Interpolated Climate Data for BC
ClimateBC: Your Access to Interpolated Climate Data for BC

... Note: Climate data are from a ClimateBC interpolation with 400-m grid spacing. The predictions for the 2050s are from the Canadian Global Climate Model CGCM2ax2 scenario. Unit means and one standard deviation (± SD) of each variable are presented. Total area of units: CWHxm2 = 580,250 ha; SBSwk1 = 7 ...
Physical Climatology
Physical Climatology

... In order to analyze the effect of the atmosphere’s greenhouse gases, their roles must be considered. The predominant greenhouse gases are water vapor, which includes cloud particles (water droplets, aerosols, ice crystals) and carbon dioxide, in respective order. Together they contribute 95% of the ...
to the Cape Cod Climate Change Collaborative Strategy
to the Cape Cod Climate Change Collaborative Strategy

... Raising awareness among our youth and stimulating them to action is a critical investment in the region’s future. The Collaborative can play a significant role in stimulating young people to take action on climate change issues by working with other education efforts and initiating new ones. Similar ...
Will we ever be able to attribute individual weather events to
Will we ever be able to attribute individual weather events to

... Hence we can never attribute “this flood” to past emissions as we can attribute the observed global warming. So the question “Is this flood due to climate change?” is vacuous. But this does not mean that nothing can be said at all. Climate Dynamics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford ...
Climate change is a natural cycle. The globe has
Climate change is a natural cycle. The globe has

... would often drift southward into the Atlantic Ocean and into the shipping lanes between Europe and America. It was much more likely that a vessel would encounter icebergs back in the early part of the century than it is now. This is in part a consequence of a cooler climate 80 years ago. ...
Summer - Climate Science Program
Summer - Climate Science Program

...  Global temperature trends of the 20C cannot be explained on the basis of natural variation alone  Only when the influences of greenhouse gases and sulfate aerosols are included can the trends be explained  Models that explain these trends, when projected into the future, indicate a 1.5-6.5oC war ...
What causes Earth`s climate and climate change?
What causes Earth`s climate and climate change?

... evaporation of water into the atmosphere (water is a GHG and more water vapour would amplify the greenhouse warming) => effect of CO2 is amplified  increase in water vapor changes the vertical temperature distribution of the atmosphere  close to ground, little effect by vapour because air already ...
PDF
PDF

... small, however, and the influence of solar activity on the Earth’s climate remains a controversial topic with many open questions [Lean, 1997; Foukal et al., 2006]. Although their contribution to recent warming is negligible [Lean and Rind, 2008; Lockwood, 2008], there is evidence for contributions ...
Adapting to Climate Change
Adapting to Climate Change

... How do we get past, cont’d • Leverage the experience of others – Look for examples of where other communities are integrating climate information into planning as a means for demonstrating the “doability” of the task • Change the authorizing environment – Change best practices, policies, rules, and ...
Application of a forest succession model to a continentality gradient
Application of a forest succession model to a continentality gradient

... Other authors have also pointed out that unrealistic threshold effects may occur, e.g. at the southern range limit of tree species (Prentice et al., 1993) or when gap models are applied to environmental gradients (Bugmann, 1994). Further research is needed to identify physiologically based growth li ...
Great Plains - USA National Phenology Network
Great Plains - USA National Phenology Network

... date in warmer years, compared to dates in the early part of the century, indicating that increases in temperatures were a likely mechanism for the observed shift in FFD. The species that showed a change in FFD were projected to show a continued response with increasing temperatures. Between the fir ...
cс Copyright 2009 American Meteorological Society
cс Copyright 2009 American Meteorological Society

... temperatures is more than 50% greater than that of observed temperatures (Fig. 2f). This comparison confirms the need for calibration of both location and scale before HadRM3 temperature projections are used for any impact assessments. Because of the warm biases in the climate model simulations, the ...
climate change - Global Concerns Classroom
climate change - Global Concerns Classroom

... who can’t adapt quickly enough to changing weather patterns will be the worst affected. African communities are particularly vulnerable to changes in rainfall, because the majority of their agriculture is rain fed with no access to irrigation. Climate change has resulted in unpredictable seasons and ...
Exploring Climate Change - Education Scotland
Exploring Climate Change - Education Scotland

... been one of the longest and most detailed in climate change science. Much of the controversy is about the reliability of the information used. In re-constructing temperatures from the period before reliable thermometer readings became available, a whole range of other indicators have been used inclu ...
The Psychology of Climate Change
The Psychology of Climate Change

... Dahlbom et al., 2009: 41 European case studies “a lot of programmes lack a proper planning and evaluation model” “goals and objectives not specific enough” “few programmes based on a good prior analysis of the situation” “little transfer of learning between projects” ...
View/Open
View/Open

... increased concentration of carbon dioxide in the air and Australian wheat production. There will be some regions with access to enough water to productively use the increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to increase yields — at least for a while. Eventually, however, temperatures will increase t ...
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Climate sensitivity

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