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Local-field effects in nanostructured photonic materials
Local-field effects in nanostructured photonic materials

... of photonic materials. For instance, molecular engineering can be used to produce materials with a high nonlinear optical response. Photonic crystal structures enable dispersion control to achieve phase-matched nonlinear optical interactions and enhanced laser gain. One approach that we discuss in t ...
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... NIST in Boulder, CO. A plethora of fundamental shifts and perturbations has been successfully dealt with in order to arrive at such an admirable measurement accuracy. Yet, there are still phenomena that have not played a limiting role so far, but will become prevalent in the next decade. One of thes ...
Complete characterization of light waves using Attosecond pulses
Complete characterization of light waves using Attosecond pulses

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Theory of Molecular Nonlinear Optics

... At the same time, Kurtz and Perry developed a simple powder technique for quickly assessing new crystals. First a crystal is ground into fine powders that are sifted by size. The fine powders of various sizes are pumped with laser light, and the dependence of second-harmonic intensity with crystal s ...
Quantum engineering with ultracold atoms
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... efficiently, one should use another quantum system. Blurring the boundaries between theory and experiment, such a quantum simulator would consist of a system of particles, carefully engineered such that their interactions mimic those of the system under study. The values of physical constants can th ...
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Integrated Nonlinear Optics in Silicon Nitride Waveguides

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Ultracold Collisions in Atomic Strontium

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Manipulation of ultracold atoms using magnetic and optical fields

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... all the precious help provided during this last year. Last, but not least, I would like to thank my parents, my sister, my grandparents and my girlfriend for all the support and encouragement given throughout these years. All that I am, I owe it to all of you. Thank you all so much. ...
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... direction. We shall make the paraxial approximation where rays are nearly parallel to the optic axis, and angles are small. Then we can take sines and tangents of angles to equal the angles themselves. The z axis will be called the optical axis. We let R be the signed distance from the sphere surfac ...
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ultrashort laser pulses

... Einstein used the quantisation of electromagnetic energy, as Planck had done five years earlier in his work on black-body radiation, to explain the photoelectric effect in 1905. After Bohr had published his model of the atom in 1913 giving orbiting electrons fixed energy levels, Einstein was able to ...
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Observation of spatial ordering and blocked excitation in Rydberg

... instead uses so-called qubits which are a quantum superposition of two or more states meaning that the value can be both 0 and 1. Quantum teleportation is the art of instantly transferring a state from particle A to an arbitrarily distant particle B, for example between two Canary isles [13] using p ...
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... we now see, by cathode rays. [[he rate of leak is not greatly diflhrent whether the upper plate be initially positively or negatively electrified. The current between the plates only lasts for a short time ; it ceases long betbre the potential of the lower plate approaches flint of the upper. Thus, ...
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... orientaitions, which qualifies the system as a candidate for a 1D atom. One of the signatures and functions of a 1D atom is the nonlinear optical response at the single-photon level. A PCW chip is designed to experimentally study the transmission spectrum of an embedded QD. The transmission spectrum ...
Towards a Loophole-Free Bell`s Inequality Experiment
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... miserably with regards to closing the locality loophole. The work done by the group led by Rowe [10] was the first in closing the detection loophole with 9 Be+ atoms that were entangled in their transition states. However, closing the locality loophole in this case requires the separation of the io ...
The Project Physics Course
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... Physics. At the Project's center, located at Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, the staff and consultants included college and high school physics teachers, astronomers, chemists, historians and philosophers of science, science educators, psychologists, ...
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Final Version 2 - people.vcu.edu

... 8 In the aether theory of light, a pulse of light travels at 186,000 miles per second relative to a. the source of the light. b. the observer of the light. c. any inertial reference frame. d. the aether. 9 The Correspondence Principal guides a. the testing of physical theories. b. the application of ...
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Technologies for trapped-ion quantum information systems

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fiber optic sensors and their applications

... and other applications. Laser systems could send a much larger amount of data than microwave, and other electrical systems. The first experiment with the laser involved the free transmission of the laser beam in the air. Researchers also conducted experiments by transmitting the laser beam through d ...
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History of optics

Optics began with the development of lenses by the ancient Egyptians and Mesopotamians, followed by theories on light and vision developed by ancient Greek philosophers, and the development of geometrical optics in the Greco-Roman world. The word optics is derived from the Greek term τα ὀπτικά which refers to matters of vision. Optics was significantly reformed by the developments in the medieval Islamic world, such as the beginnings of physical and physiological optics, and then significantly advanced in early modern Europe, where diffractive optics began. These earlier studies on optics are now known as ""classical optics"". The term ""modern optics"" refers to areas of optical research that largely developed in the 20th century, such as wave optics and quantum optics.
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