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IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... beclomethazone.fluticasone and budsunide. Thereis no significant association between type of treatment and Tscore. This may attributed to small size sample of asthmatic patients which agreed with Boulet et al (21) studied of 37 asthmatic patients who had using 800 µg\ day or greater of beclornethaso ...
Intravenous General Anesthesia for Patients with
Intravenous General Anesthesia for Patients with

... decreased by 0.2 μg/ml. If the anesthesia level was deemed inadequate BIS value was more than 50, the target blood level of propofol was increased by 0.2 μg/ml. The dental procedure was started after the anesthesia level became stable without respiratory depression. A local anesthetic was used appro ...
PERCUTANEOUS DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS FOR IMPROVING ANTIFUNGAL THERAPY EFFECTIVENESS: A REVIEW
PERCUTANEOUS DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS FOR IMPROVING ANTIFUNGAL THERAPY EFFECTIVENESS: A REVIEW

... only the ones related with fungi but also with Leishmania parasites that grow in skin layers. Azoles are the most commonly used antifungals in clinical treatment of superficial fungal infections, but their physicochemical properties limit their bioavailability; consequently most of the azoleloaded d ...
H2 Blockers
H2 Blockers

... -PPIs are acid labile, so if they were given as immediate release non – enteric coated formulation, degradation will happen and their half - life will be much reduced (in case of omeprazole, it will become 2 minutes). Here in Jordan, all the formulation of PPI are enteric coated either enteric coat ...
NIDA Research Report- Hallucinogens and
NIDA Research Report- Hallucinogens and

... sometimes continuous recurserotonin receptors affected by rences of some of the sensory LSD. Tolerance for LSD is short- distortions originally produced lived—it is lost if the user stops by LSD. The experience may taking the drug for several days. include hallucinations, but it There is no evidence ...
Lower Side Effects of Milnacipran than Paroxetine in the Treatment
Lower Side Effects of Milnacipran than Paroxetine in the Treatment

... a total Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) score ≥ 16 on the 17 item scale, were recruited. Participants first received either 100 mg/day of milnacipran (33 participants) or 20 mg/day of paroxetine (30 participants), and were then assessed with HAM-D and clinical global impression scale (CGI) ...
Chirality and its Importance in Pharmaceutical Field- An
Chirality and its Importance in Pharmaceutical Field- An

... ABSTRACT: Until recently, the majority of single-isomer drugs available were those derived from natural sources (e.g. morphine, epinephrine, hyoscine), and racemates predominated. There is now clear evidence of a trend in the pharmaceutical industry towards the development of chiral drugs. Several f ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... The discovery and development process required to bring new drugs to market is both time consuming and expensive. Although recent practices such as high throughput screening and combinatorial chemistry have increased the number of compounds secured at early phases of drug discovery, this has not tra ...
Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) Inhibitors
Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) Inhibitors

superbug - Ummafrapp
superbug - Ummafrapp

... likely you are to suffer ill-effects tram antibiotics; hut just ODe course can sometimes make you ill. Simple cause and effect is easy to understand. If you take a course of antibiotics and immediately suffer, say, diarrhoea or shock, you or your doctor are likely to guess that the drug is involved. ...
The effect of food and gastrointestinal residence on drug
The effect of food and gastrointestinal residence on drug

... of the dosage form through the optimal absorptive regions which results in lower erythromycin plasma levels. The observation of dosage form failure occuring in two of the four subjects suggests that the single unit enteric tablet may perform less consistently than its multiparticulate counterpart. W ...
Sample pages 1 PDF
Sample pages 1 PDF

... absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion; that is why, average doses will produce average responses, and for many drugs with wide safety margins, this is sufficient. However, some drugs do not have wide safety margins and knowledge of clinical pharmacokinetics in the individual is vital t ...
VICH GL36(R): Studies to evaluate the safety of residues of
VICH GL36(R): Studies to evaluate the safety of residues of

... - Absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion (ADME), bioavailability, or similar data may provide information on the percentage of the ingested residue that enters the colon.  If no information is available in humans, use appropriate animal data. If there is no available information, assume th ...
Acinetobacter R E V I E W S O F A... I N V I T E D A R T... Joel Fishbain
Acinetobacter R E V I E W S O F A... I N V I T E D A R T... Joel Fishbain

... results with meropenem. The clinical impact of discordant results is exemplified in the case report by Lesho et al [17]. They describe a fatal case of A. baumannii pneumonia in which meropenem was administered on the basis of imipenem susceptibility, yet the isolate was later proven to be meropenem ...
Table 3: Detailed Pediatric DR-TB Drug Information
Table 3: Detailed Pediatric DR-TB Drug Information

... - Dose adjustment required in renal failure -Regarding “Levels”: same approach as for aminoglycosides above ...
Bioequivalence – Clinical Endpoint Studies
Bioequivalence – Clinical Endpoint Studies

... • TE studies have >80% power to prove equivalence when there is a dose response and the EC50 is AT LEAST equal to the lowest dose. The higher the EC50, the better the power becomes. • TE studies have no power at all when there is no dose response. The study becomes useless to conduct as it never pas ...
IN SITU OF PILOCARPINE Research Article
IN SITU OF PILOCARPINE Research Article

Anesthesia, Analgesia, Anxiolysis, Amnesia, And so on…
Anesthesia, Analgesia, Anxiolysis, Amnesia, And so on…

N Engl J Med, 2015, 373: 511-520
N Engl J Med, 2015, 373: 511-520

... •9 deaths occurred > 96 hours after treatment and appear related to index event ...
P4 - ADVANCED PHARMACY PRACTICE EXPERIENCE (APPE)  PRECEPTOR MANUAL
P4 - ADVANCED PHARMACY PRACTICE EXPERIENCE (APPE) PRECEPTOR MANUAL

... E*Value is a management software system used by NEOMED to track all experiential training rotations and associated information. Every student and preceptor will be able to use the system, via Internet, to check for rotations updates, maintain personal addresses, complete student evaluation forms and ...
Stability testing protocols according to ICH guideline
Stability testing protocols according to ICH guideline

... recommended storage condition, these data would be examined to evaluate the effect on product quality. Although numerous regulatory references to stability exist, only those that focus on the distribution of drug products are addressed in this article. For example, ICH’s “Q1A: Stability Testing of N ...


... possible population of up to 1010 bacteria per gram of colonic contents. Among the reactions carried out by these gut flora are azoreduction and enzymatic cleavage ...
Sept-Oct 2015
Sept-Oct 2015

... (versus no alcohol) supports previous research; the findings of no significant effect from lower levels of intake are consistent with either a slight increase or a slight decrease in blood pressure among people with the participants’ baseline level of alcohol consumption. It is not known how the eff ...
The Impact of Hepatitis C Virus Infection on Methadone
The Impact of Hepatitis C Virus Infection on Methadone

... infection than in other forms of viral and nonviral hepatitis, and they poorly predict liver histology (36). Liver biopsy is needed to assess the severity of liver injury. Liver histology was found to be less severe in HCV resulting from injection drug use than from transfusions (37). A few patients ...
milk thistle in liver diseases: past, present, future
milk thistle in liver diseases: past, present, future

... serpents”. Another famous ancient herbalist, Pliny the Elder, wrote that mixing the juice of the plant with honey was good for “carrying off bile” (Ross, 2008). ...
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Bad Pharma



Bad Pharma: How Drug Companies Mislead Doctors and Harm Patients is a book by British physician and academic Ben Goldacre about the pharmaceutical industry, its relationship with the medical profession, and the extent to which it controls academic research into its own products. The book was published in September 2012 in the UK by the Fourth Estate imprint of HarperCollins, and in February 2013 in the United States by Faber and Faber.Goldacre argues in the book that ""the whole edifice of medicine is broken"" because the evidence on which it is based is systematically distorted by the pharmaceutical industry. He writes that the industry finances most of the clinical trials into its own products and much of doctors' continuing education, that clinical trials are often conducted on small groups of unrepresentative subjects and negative data is routinely withheld, and that apparently independent academic papers may be planned and even ghostwritten by pharmaceutical companies or their contractors, without disclosure. Goldacre calls the situation a ""murderous disaster,"" and makes suggestions for action by patients' groups, physicians, academics and the industry itself.Responding to the book's publication, the Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry issued a statement arguing that the examples the book offers are historical, that the concerns have been addressed, that the industry is among the most regulated in the world, and that it discloses all data in accordance with international standards.In January 2013 Goldacre joined the Cochrane Collaboration, British Medical Journal and others in setting up AllTrials, a campaign calling for the results of all past and current clinical trials to be reported. The British House of Commons Public Accounts Committee expressed concern in January 2014 that drug companies were still only publishing around 50 percent of clinical-trial results.
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