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Uppers, Downers & All Arounders
Uppers, Downers & All Arounders

... – Most widely prescribed and abused prescription drug – Vicodin now more prescribed (produces less ...
and clinical implications Chantal Guillemette1,3
and clinical implications Chantal Guillemette1,3

... responsible for the anticancer effect but also severe toxicity and as such, factors modulating negatively its inactivation by the UGT pathway and its elimination from plasma will predispose to drug-induced hematological toxicity and potentially influence treatment efficacy. Conversely, enhanced UGT1 ...
Hypertonic saline: A novel therapy for advanced heart failure?
Hypertonic saline: A novel therapy for advanced heart failure?

... heart failure are salt-restricted and usually do not receive intravenous sodium infusions. Furthermore, dietary sodium education9 and restriction are considered essential in treating patients with heart failure, and a more, rather than less, stringent restriction would usually be recommended for pat ...
12 January 2007 - Scottish Medicines Consortium
12 January 2007 - Scottish Medicines Consortium

... In the analysis of the primary endpoint, the criteria for non-inferiority in overall survival were not met. In the percent retention analysis of overall survival, non inferiority was established for less stringent criteria (HR<1.21, p=0.047), since at least 52% (lower 95% CI) of the survival benefit ...
Crime Bulletin No. 4: The illicit market for ADHD prescription drugs
Crime Bulletin No. 4: The illicit market for ADHD prescription drugs

... abused by ‘bingeing’ and administered primarily through oral, snorting or intravenous means. The user may vary the administration from oral to snorting to intravenous injection in order to intensify the effects of the drug. Parran and Jasinski (1991) estimated the mean daily methylphenidate dose dur ...
Overview of drug-interactions between coumarin
Overview of drug-interactions between coumarin

... acenocoumarol and phenprocoumon interactions with noscapine. In the literature there are several reports of warfarin and interactions with noscapine. Sixteen cases have been reported of a drug interaction between noscapine and warfarin which lead to an INR increase in 15 cases and bleeding in one ca ...
design and evaluation of fast dissolving oral films of
design and evaluation of fast dissolving oral films of

... Brief Resume of the intended work: 6.1 Need of the study: Among the various routes of administration, the oral route is the most acceptable for the patients. Many pharmaceutical companies have directed their research activity in reformulating existing drugs into new dosage forms. One such relatively ...
Effects of antibody, drug and linker on the preclinical and clinical
Effects of antibody, drug and linker on the preclinical and clinical

... designed to harness the specificity of antibody targets with the cytoxicity of chemotherapeutic agents, and should therefore exhibit high specificity and low toxicity. This ideal has been difficult to achieve in practice because ADCs repeatedly induce toxicities that limit the therapeutic window of the ...
Review of Vasodilators in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure
Review of Vasodilators in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure

... It has the same mechanism of action as NTG, but hemodynamically it produces an equivalent decrease in preload and afterload, decreases myocardial oxygen demand, and increases stroke volume and cardiac output (CO).28e30 Adverse effects include hypotension, possible coronary steal, and ventilation-per ...
Current trends in the development of antiviral drugs
Current trends in the development of antiviral drugs

... enclosed in a protective capsid. The first virus that was described was tobacco mosaic virus in 1892 by Dmitri Ivanovsky. Since then, about 5.000 viruses have been discovered and also many ways of the treatment of viral infection.[1] Viruses have many differences that characterize them from microorg ...
Toxicology Lecture Outlines
Toxicology Lecture Outlines

... studied for their medicinal applications 25% of today’s prescription drugs contain compounds isolated from plants 10% of American pharmacies carry herbal remedies 2) Little to no FDA regulation: alternative medicines are marketed without efficacy tests companies do not have to prove their product is ...
Next-Generation Cancer Therapeutics
Next-Generation Cancer Therapeutics

... possibility that some or all of the pending matters and transactions being considered by the Company may not proceed as contemplated, as well as risks inherent in additional financing, developing and obtaining regulatory approvals of new, commercially-viable and competitive products and product cand ...
CRS Newsletter. Volume 25, Number 2. 2008
CRS Newsletter. Volume 25, Number 2. 2008

... necessitate studies, in order that, in the future, children will receive medicines that are both safe and acceptable. To make such studies worthwhile, there are financial incentives in terms of extensions to existing patents, whilst also recognising the need for research into off-patent medicines th ...
Efficacy and safety of ipragliflozin as add‐on therapy to insulin in
Efficacy and safety of ipragliflozin as add‐on therapy to insulin in

... treatment period. Patients using oral antidiabetic drugs other than DPP-4 inhibitors entered an additional 4-week washout period before screening. The randomization list was prepared by the patient registration centre and patients were allocated to study groups at a 2:1 ratio by the investigator. To ...
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF ALCOHOL RESISTANT DOSAGE FORMS OF DICLOFENAC SODIUM
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF ALCOHOL RESISTANT DOSAGE FORMS OF DICLOFENAC SODIUM

... formulations to modify oral absorption by matrix pellet. Pelletization [1,2] is a term used to define agglomeration of drug substances in either powder or granule form resulting in the form of semi spherical and spherical agglomerates having good flow properties. Generally, the particle sizes of the ...
Medications in Pregnancy and Lactation
Medications in Pregnancy and Lactation

... Categories A and B generally are considered safe in humans as approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Category C medications have not been definitively shown to be harmful to human fetuses, but reasons exist to be cautious when prescribing them. Category D drugs are those with evidence of ...
A comparison of the tolerability of the direct renin inhibitor
A comparison of the tolerability of the direct renin inhibitor

... Inhibitors of the renin system, such as ACE inhibitors and ARBs, do not provide optimal suppression of the renin system as they stimulate a reactive increase in plasma renin activity, which may ultimately lead to elevated angiotensin II levels.10 Consequently, direct inhibition of renin (that is, ta ...
Microsoft Word - CLoK - University of Central Lancashire
Microsoft Word - CLoK - University of Central Lancashire

... Because CIH is not dose-related, a reduction in clozapine dose is not an effective solution and nonpharmacological interventions such as sugarless gum also have very little effect [7]. As a result, CIH is invariably treated with medication. In the UK, the most commonly used medication for CIH is hyo ...
SMARxT Disposal Program - Drug
SMARxT Disposal Program - Drug

... Schematic Demonstrating how Medications Leaked into Environment ...
Dabigatran - Developing Anaesthesia
Dabigatran - Developing Anaesthesia

... The NOACs as a group are potent anticoagulant agents and overdose with any amount could result in clinically significant bleeding. Classic coagulation tests correlate poorly with the anticoagulant effect of these agents and have a limited role in refining the risk assessment. There are no published ...
NIDA Research Report - Heroin
NIDA Research Report - Heroin

... to receive pharmacotherapy for their heroin addiction, detoxification from opiates during pregnancy can be accomplished with relative safety, although the likelihood of relapse to heroin use should be considered. Why are heroin users at special risk for contracting HIV/AIDS and hepatitis B and C? er ...
PRODUCT NAME MOTILIUM DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS
PRODUCT NAME MOTILIUM DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

... are very rare, but domperidone promotes the release of prolactin from the pituitary. Its anti-emetic effect may be due to a combination of peripheral (gastrokinetic) effects and antagonism of dopamine receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone, which lies outside the blood-brain barrier in the area ...
Teck TalkCEJanENG - Canadian Healthcare Network
Teck TalkCEJanENG - Canadian Healthcare Network

... (opioid) pain relievers, such as codeine and oxycodone, are also effective for pain but do not reduce inflammation due to arthritis. Patients using these medications should be careful since opioids can cause sedation, which can be dangerous for someone who must drive or operate machinery. Glucosamin ...
could homeopathy be helpful to today`s dermatologist?
could homeopathy be helpful to today`s dermatologist?

... • GREEK: Homoios – ‘similar’ or ‘like’ Pathos – ‘suffering’ • HOMEOPATHIC MEDICINE - IS A LOWCOST, NON-TOXIC SYSTEM OF MEDICINE USED BY 500 MILLION PEOPLE WORLDWIDE WHICH USES MICRODOSES OF SUBSTANCES DERIVED FROM PLANTS, MINERALS, OR ANIMALS FOR THE PURPOSE OF STIMULATING THE NATURAL HEALING RESPON ...
3% annual mortality rate
3% annual mortality rate

... CSA who have reduced LV systolic function, provided that such patients are on background treatment with ACEI.  Practice guidelines recommend that ß-blockers are the first choice of therapy for uncomplicated CSA. (N Engl J Med. 2005; 352: 2524–2533) ...
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Bad Pharma



Bad Pharma: How Drug Companies Mislead Doctors and Harm Patients is a book by British physician and academic Ben Goldacre about the pharmaceutical industry, its relationship with the medical profession, and the extent to which it controls academic research into its own products. The book was published in September 2012 in the UK by the Fourth Estate imprint of HarperCollins, and in February 2013 in the United States by Faber and Faber.Goldacre argues in the book that ""the whole edifice of medicine is broken"" because the evidence on which it is based is systematically distorted by the pharmaceutical industry. He writes that the industry finances most of the clinical trials into its own products and much of doctors' continuing education, that clinical trials are often conducted on small groups of unrepresentative subjects and negative data is routinely withheld, and that apparently independent academic papers may be planned and even ghostwritten by pharmaceutical companies or their contractors, without disclosure. Goldacre calls the situation a ""murderous disaster,"" and makes suggestions for action by patients' groups, physicians, academics and the industry itself.Responding to the book's publication, the Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry issued a statement arguing that the examples the book offers are historical, that the concerns have been addressed, that the industry is among the most regulated in the world, and that it discloses all data in accordance with international standards.In January 2013 Goldacre joined the Cochrane Collaboration, British Medical Journal and others in setting up AllTrials, a campaign calling for the results of all past and current clinical trials to be reported. The British House of Commons Public Accounts Committee expressed concern in January 2014 that drug companies were still only publishing around 50 percent of clinical-trial results.
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