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Climate Change and its Implications for the Nile Region
... changes associated with global climate, and the man-made factors that have caused these changes. It reviews the efforts to understand and predict the future climate in the Nile Basin, and discusses the reasons why the basin is so sensitive to a changing climate. This is followed by an analysis of ho ...
... changes associated with global climate, and the man-made factors that have caused these changes. It reviews the efforts to understand and predict the future climate in the Nile Basin, and discusses the reasons why the basin is so sensitive to a changing climate. This is followed by an analysis of ho ...
Radio and Reduction of GHG Emissions
... WRC-07, attended by more than 2800 participants, saved several millions pages of paper; • Publication of maritime Service Publications in electronic form from 2011 (Res. 335 (WRC-07)) will save about 300 tons of paper per year and reduce the carbon emissions from transporting paper copies; • All fre ...
... WRC-07, attended by more than 2800 participants, saved several millions pages of paper; • Publication of maritime Service Publications in electronic form from 2011 (Res. 335 (WRC-07)) will save about 300 tons of paper per year and reduce the carbon emissions from transporting paper copies; • All fre ...
Underwater: The Need for Massachusetts to Become Climate Ready
... When a Governor, Secretary, or Commissioner prioritizes an issue, progress is more likely at a certain rate of speed.32 Accordingly, executive leadership could go a long way in accelerating the process of mitigating climate change and adapting Massachusetts to changes in the climate that are likely ...
... When a Governor, Secretary, or Commissioner prioritizes an issue, progress is more likely at a certain rate of speed.32 Accordingly, executive leadership could go a long way in accelerating the process of mitigating climate change and adapting Massachusetts to changes in the climate that are likely ...
the whole inaugural address as pdf
... But also the fact that these problems are played out at different levels of scale (locally and globally). And finally, these problems are also complex because there are many feedbacks and relationships with other issues. To take just one example, the agriculture sector is affected by climate change ...
... But also the fact that these problems are played out at different levels of scale (locally and globally). And finally, these problems are also complex because there are many feedbacks and relationships with other issues. To take just one example, the agriculture sector is affected by climate change ...
Seeing the climate? The problematic status of visual evidence in
... IPCC was, and is, to assess existing scientific reports published by the international scientific community in order to provide a comprehensive overview of the scientific basis of human-induced climate change. Comprised of scientists from a broad range of countries and a number of scientific discipl ...
... IPCC was, and is, to assess existing scientific reports published by the international scientific community in order to provide a comprehensive overview of the scientific basis of human-induced climate change. Comprised of scientists from a broad range of countries and a number of scientific discipl ...
Climate Change Mitigation in Los Angeles, US - UN
... House of Representatives. It addresses clean energy, energy efficiency, reducing emissions and transitioning to a clean energy economy. It does not currently include oil companies and electric utilities. 2 The question whether GHGs are pollutants under the US Clean Air Act was settled by the US Supr ...
... House of Representatives. It addresses clean energy, energy efficiency, reducing emissions and transitioning to a clean energy economy. It does not currently include oil companies and electric utilities. 2 The question whether GHGs are pollutants under the US Clean Air Act was settled by the US Supr ...
Climate Change in Atqasuk, Alaska
... change also has local implications and communities seek adaptive strategies that encourage wellness and sustainability. The North Slope of Alaska is characterized by permafrost and ice. The wildlife, vegetation and people have specially adapted to live in an environment that is mostly cold and froze ...
... change also has local implications and communities seek adaptive strategies that encourage wellness and sustainability. The North Slope of Alaska is characterized by permafrost and ice. The wildlife, vegetation and people have specially adapted to live in an environment that is mostly cold and froze ...
CLIMATE FORCINGS, FEEDBACKS, AND TELECONNECTIONS IN THE LAND SURFACE-VEGETATION-WATER COMPONENTS OF THE
... as infrared radiation or as reflected solar radiation (by changes in clouds, ice and snow, etc.)." Thus T is the "global average surface temperature." However, where is this temperature and its change with time, T', diagnosed?" Question: What is the level at which this temperature is monitored? Is T ...
... as infrared radiation or as reflected solar radiation (by changes in clouds, ice and snow, etc.)." Thus T is the "global average surface temperature." However, where is this temperature and its change with time, T', diagnosed?" Question: What is the level at which this temperature is monitored? Is T ...
Setting a long-term climate objective
... average warming of 2°C above pre-industrial levels. While uncertainty remains, existing information enables a well considered and balanced judgement to be made on the basis of the precautionary principle. This paper consequently concludes that global average temperature rise should be prevented from ...
... average warming of 2°C above pre-industrial levels. While uncertainty remains, existing information enables a well considered and balanced judgement to be made on the basis of the precautionary principle. This paper consequently concludes that global average temperature rise should be prevented from ...
PDF File - Patrick Gonzalez
... plant ranges (37 species) and phenology (1161 species) in ecosystems around the world. More than 90% of time series of ecological data exhibited changes in the direction expected with warming temperatures. Many of the range shifts also changed the biomes of the ecosystems studied. The meta-analyses ...
... plant ranges (37 species) and phenology (1161 species) in ecosystems around the world. More than 90% of time series of ecological data exhibited changes in the direction expected with warming temperatures. Many of the range shifts also changed the biomes of the ecosystems studied. The meta-analyses ...
Climate Change
... Carbon dioxide is not the only greenhouse gas, but it is the main contributor to warming. Other important greenhouse gases include nitrous oxide and methane, both of which have increased in the last century. • The concentration of carbon dioxide has increased primarily due to burning of fossil fuels ...
... Carbon dioxide is not the only greenhouse gas, but it is the main contributor to warming. Other important greenhouse gases include nitrous oxide and methane, both of which have increased in the last century. • The concentration of carbon dioxide has increased primarily due to burning of fossil fuels ...
Effects of Global Warming on Precipitable Water Vapor Above Sub
... the tipping radiometer produces ill-conditioned results during the worst conditions (ie, when the opacity is greater than about 0.3, or when there are clouds). Using the median will be largely immune to this deficiency in the instrument. There are two somewhat discrepant years, the coldest (2001) an ...
... the tipping radiometer produces ill-conditioned results during the worst conditions (ie, when the opacity is greater than about 0.3, or when there are clouds). Using the median will be largely immune to this deficiency in the instrument. There are two somewhat discrepant years, the coldest (2001) an ...
Effect of Green House Gases and Human Population in Global
... Naturally occurring GHGs contributes a mean warming effect of about 330 C [7]. The major greenhouse gases are water vapor, which cause about 36-70 percent of the greenhouse effect; and ozone, which cause 3-7 percent [8], [9] & [10]. Effects of clouds are also their but ultimately they are building u ...
... Naturally occurring GHGs contributes a mean warming effect of about 330 C [7]. The major greenhouse gases are water vapor, which cause about 36-70 percent of the greenhouse effect; and ozone, which cause 3-7 percent [8], [9] & [10]. Effects of clouds are also their but ultimately they are building u ...
Demographics of true and false climate facts
... neutral, fact-oriented terms. None mention values or policy choices. The climate changing now/human option of Belief CC corresponds to the main point of public statements on climate change by major science organizations and national academies (e.g., American Association for the Advancement of Scienc ...
... neutral, fact-oriented terms. None mention values or policy choices. The climate changing now/human option of Belief CC corresponds to the main point of public statements on climate change by major science organizations and national academies (e.g., American Association for the Advancement of Scienc ...
Summary of FFESC climate change adaptation research projects
... succession, watershed values, biodiversity, and forest carbon, and direct consequences to communities and human systems. In the Northwest Skeena region, extreme precipitation events will likely be the greatest climatic drivers affecting terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Climate uncertainty and var ...
... succession, watershed values, biodiversity, and forest carbon, and direct consequences to communities and human systems. In the Northwest Skeena region, extreme precipitation events will likely be the greatest climatic drivers affecting terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Climate uncertainty and var ...
PDF
... The aim of the paper is to make decision on annual release of water for rice production dependent of current water availability considering climate change for which the present value of allocation is maximized. Climate change scenarios for Bangladesh Bangladesh is one of the most vulnerable countrie ...
... The aim of the paper is to make decision on annual release of water for rice production dependent of current water availability considering climate change for which the present value of allocation is maximized. Climate change scenarios for Bangladesh Bangladesh is one of the most vulnerable countrie ...
Climate model simulations of the observed early-2000s - e
... the hindcast skill of any time period before the mid-1990s, such as the mid-1970s shift. Previous analyses of hindcasts have shown surface temperature patterns only after the transition occurred21,24,25 . The prediction of the transition to the positive phase of the IPO with positive surface tempera ...
... the hindcast skill of any time period before the mid-1990s, such as the mid-1970s shift. Previous analyses of hindcasts have shown surface temperature patterns only after the transition occurred21,24,25 . The prediction of the transition to the positive phase of the IPO with positive surface tempera ...
Forecasting the combined effects of urbanization
... 1. Streams collect runoff, heat, and sediment from their watersheds, making them highly vulnerable to anthropogenic disturbances such as urbanization and climate change. Forecasting the effects of these disturbances using process-based models is critical to identifying the form and magnitude of like ...
... 1. Streams collect runoff, heat, and sediment from their watersheds, making them highly vulnerable to anthropogenic disturbances such as urbanization and climate change. Forecasting the effects of these disturbances using process-based models is critical to identifying the form and magnitude of like ...
The Global Climate System Patterns, Processes, and Teleconnections
... that are not readily explained. Thus, new understandings of climate interactions, such as those arising for example from possible impacts of ENSO events, are explored. 3. Intense inquiry into processes and nature of climate change has opened new vistas for its study. However, within the sequence of ...
... that are not readily explained. Thus, new understandings of climate interactions, such as those arising for example from possible impacts of ENSO events, are explored. 3. Intense inquiry into processes and nature of climate change has opened new vistas for its study. However, within the sequence of ...
1 - MEDiterranean PROspects
... The first step of this assessment consists in estimating the relationship between water availability and crops productivity in main MED11 regions for major crops. This relationship will be investigated by IAMB and UPM. The research will potentially integrate data from two sources. If possible, infor ...
... The first step of this assessment consists in estimating the relationship between water availability and crops productivity in main MED11 regions for major crops. This relationship will be investigated by IAMB and UPM. The research will potentially integrate data from two sources. If possible, infor ...
NIPCC SPM Published - Australian Environment Foundation
... Climate Change Reconsidered II: Physical Science The hypothesis of human-caused global warming comes up short not merely of “full scientific certainty” but of reasonable certainty or even plausibility. The weight of evidence now leans heavily against the theory. Invoking the precautionary principl ...
... Climate Change Reconsidered II: Physical Science The hypothesis of human-caused global warming comes up short not merely of “full scientific certainty” but of reasonable certainty or even plausibility. The weight of evidence now leans heavily against the theory. Invoking the precautionary principl ...
California rainfall is becoming greater, with heavier storms
... Jet Propulsion laboratory, NASA ...
... Jet Propulsion laboratory, NASA ...
LONG-TERM CLIMATE POLICY TARGETSAND IMPLICATIONS
... the 2010 level, also taking currently implemented and/or planned policies into account. This is considerably higher than the emission level of the least-cost mitigation scenarios consistent with a likely chance of achieving the 2 °C target, as discussed in the literature. For our analysis, we asse ...
... the 2010 level, also taking currently implemented and/or planned policies into account. This is considerably higher than the emission level of the least-cost mitigation scenarios consistent with a likely chance of achieving the 2 °C target, as discussed in the literature. For our analysis, we asse ...
Climate change in the United States
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/U.S._Temperature_Record_(1950_to_2009)_(PNG).png?width=300)
Because of global warming, there has been concern in the United States and internationally, that the country should reduce total greenhouse gas which is relatively high per capita.In 2012, the United States experienced its warmest year on record. As of 2012, the thirteen warmest years for the entire planet have all occurred since 1998, transcending those from 1880.From 1950 to 2009, the American government's surface temperature record shows an increase by 1 °F (0.56 °C), approximately. Global warming has caused many changes in the U.S. According to a 2009 statement by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), trends include lake and river ice melting earlier in the spring, plants blooming earlier, multiple animal species shifting their habitat ranges northward, and reductions in the size of glaciers.Predicting future climate changes are fraught with difficultly. Some research has warned against possible problems due to American climate changes such as the spread of invasive species and possibilities of floods as well as droughts. Changes in climate in the regions of the United States appear significant. Drought conditions appear to be worsening in the southwest while improving in the northeast for example.President Barack Obama committed in the December 2009 Copenhagen Climate Change Summit to reduce carbon dioxide emissions in the range of 17% below 2005 levels by 2020, 42% below 2005 levels by 2030, and 83% below 2005 levels by 2050. In an address towards the U.S. Congress in June 2013, Obama detailed a specific action plan to achieve the 17% carbon emissions cut from 2005 by 2020. He included such measures as shifting from coal-based power generation to solar and natural gas production.