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... of tropical cyclones will either decrease or remain essentially unchanged, concurrent with a likely increase in both global mean tropical cyclone maximum wind speed and precipitation rates. The future influence of climate change on tropical cyclones is likely to vary by region, but the specific char ...
... of tropical cyclones will either decrease or remain essentially unchanged, concurrent with a likely increase in both global mean tropical cyclone maximum wind speed and precipitation rates. The future influence of climate change on tropical cyclones is likely to vary by region, but the specific char ...
14 Climate Phenomena and their Relevance for Future Regional Climate Change
... of tropical cyclones will either decrease or remain essentially unchanged, concurrent with a likely increase in both global mean tropical cyclone maximum wind speed and precipitation rates. The future influence of climate change on tropical cyclones is likely to vary by region, but the specific char ...
... of tropical cyclones will either decrease or remain essentially unchanged, concurrent with a likely increase in both global mean tropical cyclone maximum wind speed and precipitation rates. The future influence of climate change on tropical cyclones is likely to vary by region, but the specific char ...
National summary - Northern Ireland
... • Updated projections of water availability in the UK. 3 • An aggregate assessment of climate change impacts on the goods and services provided by the UK’s natural assets. 4 • Developing high-end (High++) climate change scenarios. 5 The Evidence Report uses the concept of urgency to summarise the fi ...
... • Updated projections of water availability in the UK. 3 • An aggregate assessment of climate change impacts on the goods and services provided by the UK’s natural assets. 4 • Developing high-end (High++) climate change scenarios. 5 The Evidence Report uses the concept of urgency to summarise the fi ...
The Poverty and Welfare Impacts of Climate Change
... of economic growth overall by 3.5 percent in 2012 and by more than 4.0 percent by 2013 (IMF 2012). Indeed, the emerging markets of Asia, Latin America, and Eastern Europe should regain some collective momentum, with overall growth of 5.7 percent in 2012 and 6.0 percent in 2013—and India and China ga ...
... of economic growth overall by 3.5 percent in 2012 and by more than 4.0 percent by 2013 (IMF 2012). Indeed, the emerging markets of Asia, Latin America, and Eastern Europe should regain some collective momentum, with overall growth of 5.7 percent in 2012 and 6.0 percent in 2013—and India and China ga ...
Climate Change Impacts on the Water Resources of the Cooper
... Figure 1. The Queensland Murray Darling Basin (QMDB). The river systems studied in this report are the MacIntyre Brook and Dumaresq River which exist within the Border Rivers catchment. 9 Figure 2. Global mean temperature projections for the six illustrative SRES scenarios using a simple climate mod ...
... Figure 1. The Queensland Murray Darling Basin (QMDB). The river systems studied in this report are the MacIntyre Brook and Dumaresq River which exist within the Border Rivers catchment. 9 Figure 2. Global mean temperature projections for the six illustrative SRES scenarios using a simple climate mod ...
Decision-support tools for climate change mitigation planning
... design that pollutes less, along its entire life cycle), or to invest in innovative technologies. Similarly, life-cycle analysis can help decision makers to identify the advantages of different processing methods, based on ...
... design that pollutes less, along its entire life cycle), or to invest in innovative technologies. Similarly, life-cycle analysis can help decision makers to identify the advantages of different processing methods, based on ...
The implications for climate sensitivity of AR5 forcing and heat...
... captures much of the available information, since internal variability is high on sub-decadal timescales and only during the last decade or two has total forcing become reasonably large relative to its uncertainty. Base and final periods varying between one and four decades long have been used in en ...
... captures much of the available information, since internal variability is high on sub-decadal timescales and only during the last decade or two has total forcing become reasonably large relative to its uncertainty. Base and final periods varying between one and four decades long have been used in en ...
Testing the Limits - University of Washington
... What factors determine where species occur, known as their geographic range limits? This classic ecological question has fascinated scientists for centuries, and is even more relevant today, in the face of anthropogenic climate change. Unfortunately, despite decades of research, we still lack a full ...
... What factors determine where species occur, known as their geographic range limits? This classic ecological question has fascinated scientists for centuries, and is even more relevant today, in the face of anthropogenic climate change. Unfortunately, despite decades of research, we still lack a full ...
FINAL DRAFT IPCC WGII AR5 Chapter 5 Coordinating Lead Authors
... The topics covered in this chapter follow the outline for sectoral chapters approved by the IPCC. An Executive Summary summarizes the key messages with a line of sight to the supporting sections in the chapter. This chapter comprises six sections with this first section dealing with progress in know ...
... The topics covered in this chapter follow the outline for sectoral chapters approved by the IPCC. An Executive Summary summarizes the key messages with a line of sight to the supporting sections in the chapter. This chapter comprises six sections with this first section dealing with progress in know ...
Untitled - The Pew Charitable Trusts
... the national community. FPHI’s mission is to “advance the knowledge and practice of public health to promote, protect and improve the health of all.” FPHI accomplishes this by promoting improvements in health by providing information and knowledge to inform health policy, conducting applied research ...
... the national community. FPHI’s mission is to “advance the knowledge and practice of public health to promote, protect and improve the health of all.” FPHI accomplishes this by promoting improvements in health by providing information and knowledge to inform health policy, conducting applied research ...
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... Table 1 UNF Climate Action Plan Phase and Reduction Targets ............................. 3 Table 2 Student, Faculty and Staff Population by Year ............................................... 7 Table 3 Building and ...
... Table 1 UNF Climate Action Plan Phase and Reduction Targets ............................. 3 Table 2 Student, Faculty and Staff Population by Year ............................................... 7 Table 3 Building and ...
ARTICLES CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION AND THE STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
... [I]nterest in adaptation was overwhelmed by concern about the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and stabilize atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations. Proponents of adaptation faced two obstacles that were attributed to adaptation: reducing the apparent need for mitigation; and playing down ...
... [I]nterest in adaptation was overwhelmed by concern about the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and stabilize atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations. Proponents of adaptation faced two obstacles that were attributed to adaptation: reducing the apparent need for mitigation; and playing down ...
Climate Change in the European Alps
... systems which may face similar climate and contextual challenges, for example in North America, Australia and New Zealand. The case of the European Alps, with its high adaptive capacity, provides examples of good practices which are valuable not only for other developed country contexts, but for dev ...
... systems which may face similar climate and contextual challenges, for example in North America, Australia and New Zealand. The case of the European Alps, with its high adaptive capacity, provides examples of good practices which are valuable not only for other developed country contexts, but for dev ...
LIFE and climate change adaptation
... The EU has made a clear pledge to contribute to the global effort. We are committed to a binding, economywide greenhouse gas emissions reduction target of at least 40% by 2030, compared to 1990 levels. We also want the Paris Agreement to provide a long-term vision to enhance climate-resilient sustai ...
... The EU has made a clear pledge to contribute to the global effort. We are committed to a binding, economywide greenhouse gas emissions reduction target of at least 40% by 2030, compared to 1990 levels. We also want the Paris Agreement to provide a long-term vision to enhance climate-resilient sustai ...
Mapping South African Farming
... and production, and largely emphasize the physical impacts of climate change on crop yields (Schulze et al. 1993; Du Toit et al. 2002; Kiker 2002; Kiker et al. 2002) and the economic impacts derived from yields losses (Erasmus et al. 2000; Poonyth et al. 2002). Other studies develop a more comprehen ...
... and production, and largely emphasize the physical impacts of climate change on crop yields (Schulze et al. 1993; Du Toit et al. 2002; Kiker 2002; Kiker et al. 2002) and the economic impacts derived from yields losses (Erasmus et al. 2000; Poonyth et al. 2002). Other studies develop a more comprehen ...
Does climate change create distinctive patterns of
... sediment [e.g., Istanbulluoglu and Bras, 2005]. In addition, changes in temperature or humidity could have a direct effect on the pace of sediment production by influencing physical and/or chemical weathering rates in headwater catchments [e.g., Anderson, 1998; Hales and Roering, 2007; West et al., ...
... sediment [e.g., Istanbulluoglu and Bras, 2005]. In addition, changes in temperature or humidity could have a direct effect on the pace of sediment production by influencing physical and/or chemical weathering rates in headwater catchments [e.g., Anderson, 1998; Hales and Roering, 2007; West et al., ...
Montane forest root growth and soil organic layer depth as potential
... Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK ...
... Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK ...
DRAFT (2/15/2012) – PLEASE DO NOT CITE, QUOTE OR REPRODUCE A M -D
... agencies and Congress.10 Others focused on the substantive impact of the reorganization on agency programs, pointing out that good reasons may support what appears to be a “byzantine” governmental structure.”11 Members of the President’s own party, for example, questioned whether the consolidation w ...
... agencies and Congress.10 Others focused on the substantive impact of the reorganization on agency programs, pointing out that good reasons may support what appears to be a “byzantine” governmental structure.”11 Members of the President’s own party, for example, questioned whether the consolidation w ...
Sociological Perspectives on Global Climate Change
... On May 30–31, 2008, a workshop on Sociological Perspectives on Global Climate Change was held at NSF in Arlington, Virginia. The workshop was funded by an NSF grant from the Sociology Program to Drs. Joane Nagel, University of Kansas; Jeffrey Broadbent, University of Minnesota; and Thomas Dietz, Mic ...
... On May 30–31, 2008, a workshop on Sociological Perspectives on Global Climate Change was held at NSF in Arlington, Virginia. The workshop was funded by an NSF grant from the Sociology Program to Drs. Joane Nagel, University of Kansas; Jeffrey Broadbent, University of Minnesota; and Thomas Dietz, Mic ...
Asia-Pacific Human Development Report
... 70 per cent of underweight children, and 67 per cent of the extreme poor (living below $1.25/day). These large deprivations are compounded by geographic exposure, climate-sensitive livelihoods and low capacity to recover from shocks. Human beings can no longer continue to think of themselves as dist ...
... 70 per cent of underweight children, and 67 per cent of the extreme poor (living below $1.25/day). These large deprivations are compounded by geographic exposure, climate-sensitive livelihoods and low capacity to recover from shocks. Human beings can no longer continue to think of themselves as dist ...
Expert Meeting on How to feed the world in 2050 . Critical evaluation of selected projections
... common base year denominator before we can compare/discuss them. In this task we shall also use the price projections of the latest OECD/FAO Agricultural Outlook of 2009 which does take into account the price surges of 2008. Thus: The World Bank paper (van der Mensbrugghe et al, 2009) has only one s ...
... common base year denominator before we can compare/discuss them. In this task we shall also use the price projections of the latest OECD/FAO Agricultural Outlook of 2009 which does take into account the price surges of 2008. Thus: The World Bank paper (van der Mensbrugghe et al, 2009) has only one s ...
Climate Change - Karnataka State Pollution Control Board
... he phenomenon of Global Warming and the consequent impacts of Climate Change (CC) are increasingly being seen as an existential threat to the life on this planet. The international community such as IPCC has said that without additional mitigation efforts beyond those in place today, and even with a ...
... he phenomenon of Global Warming and the consequent impacts of Climate Change (CC) are increasingly being seen as an existential threat to the life on this planet. The international community such as IPCC has said that without additional mitigation efforts beyond those in place today, and even with a ...
Last millennium Northern Hemisphere summer temperatures from
... distant grid points remain independent of one another. The spatial features of the field can therefore be examined and compared without concern that they arise from use of the same predictors. We compare our results against radiative forcing over the last millennium (Schmidt et al., 2012), diagnosing ...
... distant grid points remain independent of one another. The spatial features of the field can therefore be examined and compared without concern that they arise from use of the same predictors. We compare our results against radiative forcing over the last millennium (Schmidt et al., 2012), diagnosing ...
Full Report
... technical review was carried out by the US National Climate Program in early 1990 and helped to ensure a high degree of consensus among authors and reviewers regarding the results presented. Joint Soviet American research in the area of climate change provided a significant input. Thus the Assessmen ...
... technical review was carried out by the US National Climate Program in early 1990 and helped to ensure a high degree of consensus among authors and reviewers regarding the results presented. Joint Soviet American research in the area of climate change provided a significant input. Thus the Assessmen ...
Climate change and
... provision of food to seabirds (Jahncke et al., 2004) and transport of nutrients (Allan et al., 2005). By introducing a new and dominant selection pressure, fishing probably also affects the genetic character of fish stocks (Hutchings, 2000). Many industrialised fisheries suffer from over-investment ...
... provision of food to seabirds (Jahncke et al., 2004) and transport of nutrients (Allan et al., 2005). By introducing a new and dominant selection pressure, fishing probably also affects the genetic character of fish stocks (Hutchings, 2000). Many industrialised fisheries suffer from over-investment ...
Climate change in the United States
Because of global warming, there has been concern in the United States and internationally, that the country should reduce total greenhouse gas which is relatively high per capita.In 2012, the United States experienced its warmest year on record. As of 2012, the thirteen warmest years for the entire planet have all occurred since 1998, transcending those from 1880.From 1950 to 2009, the American government's surface temperature record shows an increase by 1 °F (0.56 °C), approximately. Global warming has caused many changes in the U.S. According to a 2009 statement by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), trends include lake and river ice melting earlier in the spring, plants blooming earlier, multiple animal species shifting their habitat ranges northward, and reductions in the size of glaciers.Predicting future climate changes are fraught with difficultly. Some research has warned against possible problems due to American climate changes such as the spread of invasive species and possibilities of floods as well as droughts. Changes in climate in the regions of the United States appear significant. Drought conditions appear to be worsening in the southwest while improving in the northeast for example.President Barack Obama committed in the December 2009 Copenhagen Climate Change Summit to reduce carbon dioxide emissions in the range of 17% below 2005 levels by 2020, 42% below 2005 levels by 2030, and 83% below 2005 levels by 2050. In an address towards the U.S. Congress in June 2013, Obama detailed a specific action plan to achieve the 17% carbon emissions cut from 2005 by 2020. He included such measures as shifting from coal-based power generation to solar and natural gas production.