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A Theory of Structure: Duality, Agency, and Transformation
A Theory of Structure: Duality, Agency, and Transformation

On Latour`s social theory and theory of society, and
On Latour`s social theory and theory of society, and

... have to accept the representations of scientists and engineers as being the definitive descriptions (Collins and Yearley 1992, 322). The most interesting aspect of this critique is the fact that the large empirical study conducted by Latour with Steve Woolgar, Laboratory Life (Latour and Woolgar 197 ...
Sociology /Social Work - Brigham Young University - Idaho
Sociology /Social Work - Brigham Young University - Idaho

Optimal social choice functions: a utilitarian view
Optimal social choice functions: a utilitarian view

Quarterly Social Psychology
Quarterly Social Psychology

... to attain the status of the grand social science field envisioned by founders such as Kurt Lewin (1951) and George Homans (1961). As scholars we are committed to interdisciplinarity. This commitment depends upon listening to—and learning from—those colleagues who are studying the ‘‘same’’ things in ...
Toward an Environmental Sociology of Everyday Life
Toward an Environmental Sociology of Everyday Life

... park. We even find ourselves absorbed now in thoughts about the city planners who ‘‘put’’ the park here and wonder whether there was any political debate over it when it was first proposed. We no longer feel quite as natural as we did and it dawns on us (perhaps with mild annoyance) that we are stil ...
SOC4044 Sociological Theory Dr. Ronald Keith Bolender
SOC4044 Sociological Theory Dr. Ronald Keith Bolender

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FREE Sample Here

... a. Microsociology; macrosociology b. Macrosociology; microsociology c. Metasociology; macrosociology d. Metasociology; microsociology e. Microsociology; mezosociology ANS: A ...
sewell 1992 - Rochelle Terman
sewell 1992 - Rochelle Terman

The Social Calibration of Emotion Expression - polsoz.fu
The Social Calibration of Emotion Expression - polsoz.fu

... However, it is first necessary to pin down the concept of emotion in more detail to render emotions’ expressive components productive for sociological analysis. To this end, I follow Klaus Scherer’s (2005) definition of emotion that has proved of considerable value in various disciplinary contexts ( ...
A Theory of Structure: Duality, Agency, and Transformation
A Theory of Structure: Duality, Agency, and Transformation

Everyday Life Sociology
Everyday Life Sociology

... The 1960s and 1970s brought a surge of sociological interest in phenomenology due to the English translationof Schutz's and Husserl's work. Sociologists appliedthese philosophicalideas to an empiricalplane and evolved another everyday life perspective: phenomenological sociology.3 Early works in thi ...
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The Concept of Change in the Thought of Ibn Khaldun and

... has accumulated an impressive quantity of sociological literature on social change, development/underdevelopment, modernization etc.; the number of books, journals, reports surveys and monographs dealing with these aspects of change is considerable.6 On the other hand, Ibn Khaldun appears to have be ...
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McGraw-Hill

... moving in a definite direction, generally progressing to a higher state. •Unilinear Evolutionary Theory This theory contends that all societies pass through the same successive stages of evolution and reach the same end. •Multilinear Evolutionary Theory This theory holds that change can occur in sev ...
poverty, incomes and resources – concepts and measures.
poverty, incomes and resources – concepts and measures.

... How can we understand what poverty, deprivation or social exclusion have meant in Russia during the political and economic upheavals of the past decade? The international debate reveals many disparate understandings of the poverties, deprivations and exclusions in societies around the world. This ch ...
Honneth and Care-work
Honneth and Care-work

... possibility of seeing their actions as the universally respected expression of their own autonomy” (118). Respecting autonomy implies independence in decision-making and the restraint from any control of others by force or manipulation. The obstruction or denial of the rights a person can legitimate ...
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Emergence in Sociology
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... and involvement with underground organizations, Marx was eventually exiled from Germany. His work, however, continues to have an enormous influence on sociological research and theory even to this day. (Ironically, Marx and Spencer are buried next to each other in London’s High Gate Cemetery). A num ...
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Why Did Austrian Business Oppose Welfare Cuts? How the

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TRANSLATOR`S INTRODUCTION to Axel Honneth, The Struggle for

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1 How Sociologists View Social Problems: The

... woman’s right in this area is absolute: She can choose to have an abortion at any point in her pregnancy, even if she is 9 months along. If married, she does not even have to let her husband know about it. In our opening vignette, neither Lisa nor her grandmother saw this finely woven net that had b ...
Sociology /Social Work - BYU
Sociology /Social Work - BYU

... Sociologists are interested in identifying and understanding patterns in society. Unfortunately, most of the patterns of interest to sociologists are impossible to verify through simplistic personal observations. Consequently, in order to better understand society, sociologists use various methods o ...
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< 1 ... 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ... 71 >

Social Darwinism

Social Darwinism is a modern name given to various theories of society that emerged in the United Kingdom, North America, and Western Europe in the 1870s, which claim to apply biological concepts of natural selection and survival of the fittest to sociology and politics. Economically, social Darwinists argue that the strong should see their wealth and power increase while the weak should see their wealth and power decrease. Different social Darwinists have differing views about which groups of people are considered to be the strong and which groups of people are considered to be the weak, and they also hold different opinions about the precise mechanism that should be used to reward strength and punish weakness. Many such views stress competition between individuals in laissez-faire capitalism, while others are claimed to have motivated ideas of eugenics, racism, imperialism, fascism, Nazism, and struggle between national or racial groups.The term social Darwinism gained widespread currency when used after 1944 by opponents of these earlier concepts. The majority of those who have been categorised as social Darwinists, did not identify themselves by such a label.Creationists have often maintained that social Darwinism—leading to policies designed to reward the most competitive—is a logical consequence of ""Darwinism"" (the theory of natural selection in biology). Biologists and historians have stated that this is a fallacy of appeal to nature, since the theory of natural selection is merely intended as a description of a biological phenomenon and should not be taken to imply that this phenomenon is good or that it ought to be used as a moral guide in human society. While most scholars recognize some historical links between the popularisation of Darwin's theory and forms of social Darwinism, they also maintain that social Darwinism is not a necessary consequence of the principles of biological evolution.Scholars debate the extent to which the various social Darwinist ideologies reflect Charles Darwin's own views on human social and economic issues. His writings have passages that can be interpreted as opposing aggressive individualism, while other passages appear to promote it. Some scholars argue that Darwin's view gradually changed and came to incorporate views from the leading social interpreters of his theory such as Herbert Spencer. But Spencer's Lamarckian evolutionary ideas about society were published before Darwin first published his theory, and both promoted their own conceptions of moral values. Spencer supported laissez-faire capitalism on the basis of his Lamarckian belief that struggle for survival spurred self-improvement which could be inherited.
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