• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Virtue Ethics for Relational Beings
Virtue Ethics for Relational Beings

"Social innovation". - Sozialforschungsstelle Dortmund
"Social innovation". - Sozialforschungsstelle Dortmund

... Innovations open up inroads to shape the future, not to predict the future. In studies forecasting the future we often find false prophecies rather than true ones. This does neither take us by surprise, nor will it obliterate the age-old attempt to prognosticate the future. Yet even carefully scienc ...
Adaptation and Inclusive Fitness - Department of Zoology, University
Adaptation and Inclusive Fitness - Department of Zoology, University

... purpose, empirical biologists studying whole organisms need only think about inclusive fitness. Organisms as Maximizing Agents? Our third question is why it is useful to have a design principle or maximand? A design principle has been fundamental for linking theoretical and empirical research. When ...
aust dortmund.de
aust dortmund.de

Social Movements and Environmentalism, a Luhmannian
Social Movements and Environmentalism, a Luhmannian

... established form of trying to bring about change in the world we live in. As sociologists, we are trying to understand this world and I believe that if we are to truly understand it, we need to understand change, and thus protest as an attempt to bring it. Human history is full of rebellions and re ...
Social Change and Modernity - Le Magazine de la communication
Social Change and Modernity - Le Magazine de la communication

Explaining Society: Critical Realism in the Social Sciences
Explaining Society: Critical Realism in the Social Sciences

... we can apply either an intensive design or an extensive design (sometimes using both). Seventh, and last, the nature of society as an open system makes it impossible to make predictions as can be done in natural science. But, based on an analysis of causal mechanisms, it is possible to conduct a wel ...
Transnationalism: Trendy Catch
Transnationalism: Trendy Catch

The critique of methodological nationalism: Theory and history
The critique of methodological nationalism: Theory and history

... contemporary social sciences. Methodological nationalism is generally recognized as a sin, but we all become unintended sinners the very second we try to grasp the nationstate’s fundamental features and the problematic nature of its position in modernity.2 The paradox of the current debate on method ...
Realism, Philosophy and Social Science
Realism, Philosophy and Social Science

... attempt is a shared concern to explore the relationship between social science and social practice. As critical social theorists, our interest in social science is part of our interest in emancipatory social practice so we want to pose the questions: can social science be the engine of social change ...
After International Relations: Critical Realism and the
After International Relations: Critical Realism and the

The Positive Philosophy Auguste Comte Batoche Books
The Positive Philosophy Auguste Comte Batoche Books

... sciences, it yet includes some infinitely valuable conceptions, and its scientific character is far less inferior than is commonly supposed. We must first describe its domain. There is no doubt that the gradual development of human intelligence would, in course of time lead us over from the theologi ...
Patrick Geddes: founder of environmental sociology
Patrick Geddes: founder of environmental sociology

Social Silicon Valleys (March 2006)
Social Silicon Valleys (March 2006)

Depletion and Social Reproduction
Depletion and Social Reproduction

Bristolmainlatest2
Bristolmainlatest2

The Cult of the Market: Economic Fundamentalism and its
The Cult of the Market: Economic Fundamentalism and its

Shanks Tilley 1987
Shanks Tilley 1987

man and society
man and society

... another factor to help in the creation of social consciousness. As a matter of fact, as Gettell observes. “Kinship and religion were simply two aspects of the same thing. They were so closely inter-twined that the patriarch, who later became the tribal chief, was also the high priest. After this, ma ...
Paper 1 Emergence of Sociology
Paper 1 Emergence of Sociology

FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... 1. define what students need to know and the level of knowledge and skills that constitute competence in the concepts they are learning about; 2. include test items that provide valid and reliable evidence of competence by assessing the material to be learned at the appropriate level; 3. enable inst ...
HERBERT SPENCER`S SOCIOLOGY
HERBERT SPENCER`S SOCIOLOGY

... the same sense to the various spheres of reality, matter, life, mind and society. In the field of sociology itself the value of the concept of evolution has recently been seriously questioned. The com­ plaint is especially made that sociologists have concerned themselves too much with problems of or ...
You May Ask Yourself
You May Ask Yourself

... concepts they are learning about; 2. include test items that provide valid and reliable evidence of competence by assessing the material to be learned at the appropriate level; 3. enable instructors to accurately judge what students know and how well they know it, allowing instructors to focus on ar ...
Otis Dudley Duncan`s Legacy: The
Otis Dudley Duncan`s Legacy: The

... focus on typical phenomena, such as the typical human body, the typical falling object, and the typical circle. Furthermore, scientists should try to isolate extraneous, confounding factors, such as temperature, size, and location, when studying these typical phenomena. A strong assumption, which ha ...
Social Studies - Lorain City Schools
Social Studies - Lorain City Schools

... specific  places   and  regions.   I  can  describe   how  renewable   and   nonrenewable   natural  resources   ...
< 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ... 71 >

Social Darwinism

Social Darwinism is a modern name given to various theories of society that emerged in the United Kingdom, North America, and Western Europe in the 1870s, which claim to apply biological concepts of natural selection and survival of the fittest to sociology and politics. Economically, social Darwinists argue that the strong should see their wealth and power increase while the weak should see their wealth and power decrease. Different social Darwinists have differing views about which groups of people are considered to be the strong and which groups of people are considered to be the weak, and they also hold different opinions about the precise mechanism that should be used to reward strength and punish weakness. Many such views stress competition between individuals in laissez-faire capitalism, while others are claimed to have motivated ideas of eugenics, racism, imperialism, fascism, Nazism, and struggle between national or racial groups.The term social Darwinism gained widespread currency when used after 1944 by opponents of these earlier concepts. The majority of those who have been categorised as social Darwinists, did not identify themselves by such a label.Creationists have often maintained that social Darwinism—leading to policies designed to reward the most competitive—is a logical consequence of ""Darwinism"" (the theory of natural selection in biology). Biologists and historians have stated that this is a fallacy of appeal to nature, since the theory of natural selection is merely intended as a description of a biological phenomenon and should not be taken to imply that this phenomenon is good or that it ought to be used as a moral guide in human society. While most scholars recognize some historical links between the popularisation of Darwin's theory and forms of social Darwinism, they also maintain that social Darwinism is not a necessary consequence of the principles of biological evolution.Scholars debate the extent to which the various social Darwinist ideologies reflect Charles Darwin's own views on human social and economic issues. His writings have passages that can be interpreted as opposing aggressive individualism, while other passages appear to promote it. Some scholars argue that Darwin's view gradually changed and came to incorporate views from the leading social interpreters of his theory such as Herbert Spencer. But Spencer's Lamarckian evolutionary ideas about society were published before Darwin first published his theory, and both promoted their own conceptions of moral values. Spencer supported laissez-faire capitalism on the basis of his Lamarckian belief that struggle for survival spurred self-improvement which could be inherited.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report