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SNC2DClimateChangeExamReview
SNC2DClimateChangeExamReview

... d. You are standing near a barbecue, and you feel the heat on your face. 23. List three greenhouse gases. Describe how the atmospheric concentration of these gases has changed over the last 200 years. 24. Define the term “anthropogenic greenhouse effect.” Why is it important to distinguish it from t ...
On the meaning of global warming claims
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... The balance of evidence suggests a discernible human influence on global climate. IPCC SAR 1995 Only the claim of ‘discernible’ is dubious. However, as we already have noted, even if greenhouse gas increase caused all of the observed change, it would not imply a problem. Nonetheless, the above state ...
Justin Carter
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... term ‘adaptation’ has come into widespread use in the climate change literature. In a way, it is a misleading term, because it implies reacting to the consequences of climate change once it has occurred. However, just like our efforts to limit the warming of the worlds climate, adaptation as far as ...
Unless we curtail carbon emissions, every attempt
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... wrong question,” argues Prof Kevin Trenberth of the US national centre for atmospheric research. “All weather events are affected by climate change because the environment in which they occur is warmer and moister than it used to be.” Climate change means more energy in our atmosphere, rising sea le ...
Letter from Bob Ward to Peter Lilley, 1 October 2013
Letter from Bob Ward to Peter Lilley, 1 October 2013

... You claim that the IPCC authors attribute this to an increase in the amount of heat that is being absorbed in the deep oceans, but in fact they also indicated an equal contribution from an increase in volcanic aerosols, which reduce the amount of energy reaching the Earth’s surface, and a cyclical r ...
Lecture #10 Global Climate Change
Lecture #10 Global Climate Change

... over the GDP of different country groupings in 2004. The percentages in the bars in both panels indicate a region’s share in global GHG emissions. (IPCC, 2007). ...
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... the UK will bring additional threats to health beyond extremes of temperature through indirect sources such as increases in flooding and food poisoning. He also suggested that the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change predicts that global sea level will only rise by up to 60 centimetres in the n ...
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... 12. Look at the graph titled “Heat Trapping Gas Levels.” (pg. 739) What are the three greenhouse gases included in this graph? 13. What might have caused all three greenhouse gases to sharply increase in the 17th-20th centuries? ...
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... Clear link between our emissions and the rise in global temperature  Industrial Revolution sent CO2 emissions and the global temperature on a rapidly increasing trend  We add to global warming by: ...
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...  This is an advance since the TAR’s conclusion that “most of the observed warming over the last 50 years is likely to have been due to the increase in greenhouse gas concentrations”.  Discernible human influences now extend to other aspects of climate, including ocean warming, continental-average ...
Bjorn Lomborg: Global priorities bigger than climate change
Bjorn Lomborg: Global priorities bigger than climate change

... Main points of the talk  There are limited sources in the World to solve the global problems, so we should focus on the ones that have the biggest impact for the least amount spent.  The problem about dealing with climate change is that it’s too expensive, but does so little for the future, we mi ...
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... melted, it would raise sea level by 20 feet. The West Antarctic Ice Sheet would raise sea level by 16-20 feet if it melted, and the East Antarctic Ice Sheet by 200 feet if melted completely. ...
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The Weather Makers - Eastern Washington University

... continues. He then proposes a game plan to halt, and ultimately reverse, this damaging trend. The Weather Makers has sold over a million copies worldwide, and is proving to be one of the most pivotal and influential texts in our understanding of global warming. ...
Climate Panel Cites
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... concern. It also reiterates that the consequences of escalating emissions are likely to be profound. “It is extremely likely that human influence on climate caused more than half of the observed increase in global average surface temperature from 1951 to 2010,” the draft report says. “There is high ...
Creation care
Creation care

... • Over the last 40 years, the earth has been warming, mostly due to increased emissions of CO2 from burning fossil fuels • Seven thousand million tonnes of CO2 are emitted globally per annum • A warmer earth leads to a changing climate ...
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Caring for God`s creation

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ATM306-Lecture

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Philip Mote - Water Resources Department
Philip Mote - Water Resources Department

... Planning for climate change: water resources in the Columbia basin Water policy workshops have highlighted the need to inject climate change information into existing river basin planning activities and to provide free access to streamflow scenarios. ...
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Lecture, IPCC

... the Kyoto Protocol in 1997. The Kyoto Protocol, which would restrict emissions of greenhouse gases, has not yet come into force, mainly because of opposition from the United States. ...
THE ROLE OF REGIONAL ORGANIZATION IN ADDRESSING
THE ROLE OF REGIONAL ORGANIZATION IN ADDRESSING

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Attribution of recent climate change



Attribution of recent climate change is the effort to scientifically ascertain mechanisms responsible for recent changes observed in the Earth's climate, commonly known as 'global warming'. The effort has focused on changes observed during the period of instrumental temperature record, when records are most reliable; particularly in the last 50 years, when human activity has grown fastest and observations of the troposphere have become available. The dominant mechanisms (to which recent climate change has been attributed) are anthropogenic, i.e., the result of human activity. They are: increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases global changes to land surface, such as deforestation increasing atmospheric concentrations of aerosols.There are also natural mechanisms for variation including climate oscillations, changes in solar activity, and volcanic activity.According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), it is ""extremely likely"" that human influence was the dominant cause of global warming between 1951 and 2010. The IPCC defines ""extremely likely"" as indicating a probability of 95 to 100%, based on an expert assessment of all the available evidence.Multiple lines of evidence support attribution of recent climate change to human activities: A basic physical understanding of the climate system: greenhouse gas concentrations have increased and their warming properties are well-established. Historical estimates of past climate changes suggest that the recent changes in global surface temperature are unusual. Computer-based climate models are unable to replicate the observed warming unless human greenhouse gas emissions are included. Natural forces alone (such as solar and volcanic activity) cannot explain the observed warming.The IPCC's attribution of recent global warming to human activities is a view shared by most scientists, and is also supported by 196 other scientific organizations worldwide (see also: scientific opinion on climate change).
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