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Lecture 19
Lecture 19

... • There are about 20 such “greenhouse” gases but the focus has been on CO2 • CFC’s or chlorofluorocarbons are a man made chemical that make up a smaller portion of GHG, but have properties that give them a warming potential several thousand times greater than carbon dioxide • In September 2006 U.S. ...
UNFCCC Negotiating Process
UNFCCC Negotiating Process

... are moving upwards and polewards because of recent warming trends. Nature. Scientists have observed climate-induced changes in at least 420 physical processes and biological species or communities ...
Trees and climate change
Trees and climate change

... change (see Table 3 below). Trees closely related to native species (e.g. Fraxinus angustifolia.) or those native to Europe (e.g. Juglans regia) may be more politically acceptable in the short-term. Nothofagus spp. may have potential but provenance choice will be critically important. ...
Geological record of climate change
Geological record of climate change

... E.A. Mathez, 2009, Climate Change: The Science of Global Warming and Our Energy Future, Columbia University Press. Photograph by J. Beckett, American Museum of Natural History ...
Climate Change
Climate Change

... temperatures and drought. A fund for projects and programmes that help developing countries cope with the adverse effects of climate change. It is financed by a share of proceeds from emission-reduction programmes such as the Clean Development Mechanism. Man-made climate change - climate change caus ...
Enter First Line of Title Here Enter Second Line of
Enter First Line of Title Here Enter Second Line of

... This presentation is furnished on a confidential basis only for the use of the intended recipient and only for discussion purposes, may be amended and/or supplemented without notice and may not be relied upon for the purposes of entering into any transaction. The information presented herein will be ...
Long Term Ecological Monitoring at the Arctic Treeline, Churchill
Long Term Ecological Monitoring at the Arctic Treeline, Churchill

... To-day: ≈ 397 ppm CO2 >30%↑ ≈ 1830ppb CH4 >250% ↑ ...
Climate change and its impacts: growing stress factors
Climate change and its impacts: growing stress factors

... weather and climate variability; the chief controls on agricultural yields include temperature, precipitation, soil moisture, carbon dioxide levels, and disease and pests (themselves largely climate-dependent). Any changes in one or more of these controlling factors may have profound, non-linear eff ...
Anthropogenic Global Warming: A Skeptical Point of View
Anthropogenic Global Warming: A Skeptical Point of View

... occurring at the boundaries (interactions) warming. In many cases, of each subsystem.6, 7 Some of these are understood, for example we can describe however, there is considerable uncertainty the “ice – albedo feedback”. It is well about whether changes in climate would known that ice and snow act to ...
Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem
Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem

... have observed low snow water equivalents (SWE) throughtout the entire Northern Rocky Mountain region (Pederson et al. 2013). Such losses affect the summertime peak flow necessary for wildlife and recreation. Trends in precipitation have shown little change, with a 0.93 mm (0.04in)/decade increase, s ...
Extreme Weather and Climate Change
Extreme Weather and Climate Change

... Devastating deluges, record floods and deadly heat waves have raised the question of whether there’s a connection between these events and global warming. The bottom line answer is yes: Heat waves are longer and hotter than they used to be and some regions are suffering from catastrophic drought. He ...
Observed physical and bio-geochemical changes in the ocean
Observed physical and bio-geochemical changes in the ocean

... is now evident from observations of increases in global average air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice, and rising global average sea level (see Figure SPM-3).” ...
Counter-Argument
Counter-Argument

... • Health. Changes in the water cycle will affect health, especially in poor countries. Dehydration, respiratory problems, drowning and waterborne diseases such as cholera and malaria. • Sea level rise. Flooding of cities, agricultural lands and small islands. Fresh water and ground water supplies wi ...
Threats to the Biosphere: Eight Interactive Global
Threats to the Biosphere: Eight Interactive Global

... population leading a quality life. If humankind decided on a smaller population leading a quality life, then how could the population be reduced in a humane way? To achieve any goal, a free and open discussion is essential, but religious beliefs and ideology have blocked even the beginnings of such ...
doc - Canadian Pugwash Group
doc - Canadian Pugwash Group

... The world is interdependent in areas as diverse as financial markets, infectious diseases, climate change, terrorism, nuclear safety and security, product safety, food supply and water tables. In addition to their potential for provoking interstate military conflict, these are all drivers of human i ...
MAV submission to Climate Change Adaptation Plan Directions Paper
MAV submission to Climate Change Adaptation Plan Directions Paper

... complementary to the Victorian Biodiversity Strategy focus on embedding consideration of climate change risks into Government infrastructure and major projects decisions, the land-use planning framework and urban liveability policies; and the management of essential services such as water support st ...
Colin Summerhayes GOOS_Hobart
Colin Summerhayes GOOS_Hobart

...  Understanding global change  Predicting climate  Protecting and managing marine ecosystems  Complying with international agreements  Protecting life and property on the coast and at sea  Providing forecasts of its future states for a variety of uses and users. ...
Climate change in Cyprus: projections from regional climate model
Climate change in Cyprus: projections from regional climate model

... lack of pollutant removal by convective mixing and precipitation These dry and stagnant conditions are likely to increase under climate change that could deteriorate further the regional air quality ...
DROUGHT ICE STORMS WIND FIRE WATER
DROUGHT ICE STORMS WIND FIRE WATER

... 1 T alk about your emergency plan for responding to extreme weather events. If you don’t have a plan, work together to write one. ...
Planning for NDC implementation: A Quick-Start Guide EU
Planning for NDC implementation: A Quick-Start Guide EU

... PIGGAREP: Q1 2012 Progress Report PIGGAREP: Q3 2012 Progress Report TE KANIVA: Tuvalu Climate Change Policy 2012 (English version) TE KANIVA: Tuvalu Climate Change Policy 2012 (Tuvaluan version) Cook Islands NAMA Report Pacific Islands Framework for Action on Climate Change 2006- 2015 (2nd edition) ...
Notes - Department of Atmospheric Sciences
Notes - Department of Atmospheric Sciences

... • In the troposphere, air temperature decreases with altitude • So the temperature of the emission to space decreases • So the energy emission to space decreases because the ...
Lesson Plan - Idaho Adventure Learning
Lesson Plan - Idaho Adventure Learning

... Global climate is changing. While carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, concentrations historically fluctuate between 0 and 280 ppm (parts per million), current averages are reaching 391 ppm. Here in the Pacific Northwest, an increase of 0.8°Celsius per century has been observed and modeled. Future proj ...
Key Questions about Climate Change2015
Key Questions about Climate Change2015

... Island & coastal populations, and low income countries will have the most difficulty mitigating negative impacts • Food security risks are greatest for those who are poor, isolated, landless, and/or living near sea level (example Bangladesh ...
article global warming
article global warming

... Projected sea-level rise will greatly affect low-lying coastal areas with large populations in developed and developing countries worldwide. According to National Geographic, the cost of adaptation to a newer climate could result in at least 5% to 10% of gross domestic product. As mangroves, coral r ...
Climate Change
Climate Change

... the total duration of a crop cycle, leading to a lower yield per unit area ...
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Climate change and poverty

In an ever-progressing world with an increasing demand for energy, it is difficult to avoid climate change and its impacts on societies both locally and globally. Climate change affects social development factors, such as, poverty, infrastructure, technology, security, and economics across the globe. Although climate change affects everything we see around us, the interrelation between climate change and social vulnerability and inequality is particularly evident in impoverished communities. In particular, impoverished communities experience reductions in safe drinking water as well as food security as a result of climate change (OECD 2013). These typically rural, isolated communities do not exhibit sufficient financial and technical capacities to manage the risks associated with climate change (climate risk) (Skoufias 2012). Energy development and policy alteration could adjust the severity of climate change impacts; this is being tested now, as renewable energy sources develop.
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