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... Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (GIMMS-3g NDVI) from 1982 to 2011. We analyzed the temperature and precipitation trends based on data from 51 meteorological stations across Northwest China and investigated changes in the glaciers using Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) data. Our ...
... Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (GIMMS-3g NDVI) from 1982 to 2011. We analyzed the temperature and precipitation trends based on data from 51 meteorological stations across Northwest China and investigated changes in the glaciers using Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) data. Our ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES AMBIGUITY AND CLIMATE POLICY Antony Millner Simon Dietz
... knowledge of the climate system is not very high quality, there would seem to be good reason to develop approaches to policy evaluation which account for uncertainty and not just risk, since these will either justify our reliance on existing methods, or provide appropriate tools for future work. Wh ...
... knowledge of the climate system is not very high quality, there would seem to be good reason to develop approaches to policy evaluation which account for uncertainty and not just risk, since these will either justify our reliance on existing methods, or provide appropriate tools for future work. Wh ...
Climate change in Strategic Environmental Assessment
... leading to a general consensus that climate change is actually happening today. Climate change, in its broadest sense, is thereby also beginning to play an increasingly important role in spatial planning globally. The issue is now landing in the area of interplay between spatial planning and environ ...
... leading to a general consensus that climate change is actually happening today. Climate change, in its broadest sense, is thereby also beginning to play an increasingly important role in spatial planning globally. The issue is now landing in the area of interplay between spatial planning and environ ...
Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) in the European Union
... Most countries are characterised by growing GDP/capita. This growth rate is even faster than that of the population. However, the level of economic wealth and the growth rate differ strongly among the continents (Figure 5b). Notably, the scope for growth in Asia is large. The extraordinary growth in ...
... Most countries are characterised by growing GDP/capita. This growth rate is even faster than that of the population. However, the level of economic wealth and the growth rate differ strongly among the continents (Figure 5b). Notably, the scope for growth in Asia is large. The extraordinary growth in ...
Coastal Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerabilities
... Cooperative Report to the 2013 National Climate Assessment, pp. 150. Keywords: Climate change, climate variability, coasts, coastal region, coastal inundation, sea-level rise, adaptation, climate risks, extreme events, climate change indicators, decision making, vulnerability, mitigation, coastal ec ...
... Cooperative Report to the 2013 National Climate Assessment, pp. 150. Keywords: Climate change, climate variability, coasts, coastal region, coastal inundation, sea-level rise, adaptation, climate risks, extreme events, climate change indicators, decision making, vulnerability, mitigation, coastal ec ...
The Ecosystem - State of the Tropics
... Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas sources The carbon cycle is complex, with carbon cycling between living organisms, soil, water and the atmosphere (see Figure 2.4). The cycle varies naturally with CO2 levels ranging from 180 to 300 ppm in the atmosphere over the last 420,000 years (Petit et a ...
... Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas sources The carbon cycle is complex, with carbon cycling between living organisms, soil, water and the atmosphere (see Figure 2.4). The cycle varies naturally with CO2 levels ranging from 180 to 300 ppm in the atmosphere over the last 420,000 years (Petit et a ...
IPCC SPECIAL REPORT EMISSIONS SCENARIOS
... IPCC IS92 emissions scenarios, the 1996 Plenary of the IPCC requested this Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES) (see Appendix I for the Terms of Reference). This report was accepted by the Working Group III (WGIII) plenary session in March 2000. The long-term nature and uncertainty of climat ...
... IPCC IS92 emissions scenarios, the 1996 Plenary of the IPCC requested this Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES) (see Appendix I for the Terms of Reference). This report was accepted by the Working Group III (WGIII) plenary session in March 2000. The long-term nature and uncertainty of climat ...
Floating Houses and Mosquito Nets: Emerging Climate
... 2 degrees Celsius as compared to pre-industrial levels. This goal can only be achieved if all stakeholders implement far-reaching measures. This means that all opportunities for climate protection should be taken, both at the national and at the international level. However, it is clear today that c ...
... 2 degrees Celsius as compared to pre-industrial levels. This goal can only be achieved if all stakeholders implement far-reaching measures. This means that all opportunities for climate protection should be taken, both at the national and at the international level. However, it is clear today that c ...
geoengineering: ocean iron fertilisation and the
... millions of years later, others re-entered the sea to become the cetaceans that are present today.3 Humankind’s development has been reliant on the sea, most notably as an important source of food. The sea is a vital source of protein for millions of people around the world. The oceans also are the ...
... millions of years later, others re-entered the sea to become the cetaceans that are present today.3 Humankind’s development has been reliant on the sea, most notably as an important source of food. The sea is a vital source of protein for millions of people around the world. The oceans also are the ...
Directional climate change and potential reversal of desertification in
... Our objective was to determine if long-term increases in precipitation can maintain grasslands susceptible to desertification, and initiate a reversal of historic regime shifts on desertified shrublands. Perennial grass production and species richness in a multi-year wet period were hypothesized to ...
... Our objective was to determine if long-term increases in precipitation can maintain grasslands susceptible to desertification, and initiate a reversal of historic regime shifts on desertified shrublands. Perennial grass production and species richness in a multi-year wet period were hypothesized to ...
here - AWRA Colorado Section
... earlier in all projections increases decreases in most projections more drought more frequent less frequent longer more frequent ...
... earlier in all projections increases decreases in most projections more drought more frequent less frequent longer more frequent ...
A voyage into the future of Indre Østfold
... • A great part of Norwegian agricultural production is subsidized • A large part of the services provided by municipalities is funded by government • Much of the organized cultural activities in Norway are funded indirectly by the government ...
... • A great part of Norwegian agricultural production is subsidized • A large part of the services provided by municipalities is funded by government • Much of the organized cultural activities in Norway are funded indirectly by the government ...
Global warning full report - Compassion in World Farming
... products (meat, milk and eggs). This is being brought even more sharply into focus by the reality of climate change. While low income countries and some fast-developing countries are expected to continue their rapid growth in animal production, it is essential that the growth of global livestock-rel ...
... products (meat, milk and eggs). This is being brought even more sharply into focus by the reality of climate change. While low income countries and some fast-developing countries are expected to continue their rapid growth in animal production, it is essential that the growth of global livestock-rel ...
Cotton and Climate Change: Impacts and options to mitigate
... temperatures favour cotton plant development, unless day temperatures exceed 32º C. Limited increases in atmospheric CO2 also favour the cotton plant’s development. Insects are expected to adapt to climate change through their capacity to adapt their body temperature to the temperature of the enviro ...
... temperatures favour cotton plant development, unless day temperatures exceed 32º C. Limited increases in atmospheric CO2 also favour the cotton plant’s development. Insects are expected to adapt to climate change through their capacity to adapt their body temperature to the temperature of the enviro ...
Working group on climate change
... dry season interspersed by temperature changes from mild to severe. As these changes are taking place in space and time, hence the concept of climate change is a spatio-temporal phenomenon. Statistical methods coupled with earth observation technologies can thus be used as efficient tools for quanti ...
... dry season interspersed by temperature changes from mild to severe. As these changes are taking place in space and time, hence the concept of climate change is a spatio-temporal phenomenon. Statistical methods coupled with earth observation technologies can thus be used as efficient tools for quanti ...
Presentation pack - The Global Calculator
... No use of speculative greenhouse gas removal (GGR) technologies as these are unproven. ...
... No use of speculative greenhouse gas removal (GGR) technologies as these are unproven. ...
Green Day - Community Planning
... environment is a free, local resource that can support both the curriculum and informal learning. We want to get young people excited about the built environment, help them understand the value of well-designed places, and support them to play an active role in improving all our cities, towns and vi ...
... environment is a free, local resource that can support both the curriculum and informal learning. We want to get young people excited about the built environment, help them understand the value of well-designed places, and support them to play an active role in improving all our cities, towns and vi ...
Cotton and Climate Change - International Trade Centre
... increases in temperatures could favour cotton plant growth and lengthen the cotton growing season. Limited increases in atmospheric CO2 could also favour cotton yields. The impacts of climate change on rainfall will likely be positive in the Yellow River area (China), in India, the south-eastern Uni ...
... increases in temperatures could favour cotton plant growth and lengthen the cotton growing season. Limited increases in atmospheric CO2 could also favour cotton yields. The impacts of climate change on rainfall will likely be positive in the Yellow River area (China), in India, the south-eastern Uni ...
Free Full Text ( Final Version , 262kb )
... historically relied on forests for subsistence have been displaced in order for these plantations to expand. Precisely due to this fact, it is key to acknowledge the importance of the forest definition if REDD is to become part of the new protocol. As seen above, monoculture plantations are included ...
... historically relied on forests for subsistence have been displaced in order for these plantations to expand. Precisely due to this fact, it is key to acknowledge the importance of the forest definition if REDD is to become part of the new protocol. As seen above, monoculture plantations are included ...