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Could thawing permafrost accelerate global warming?
Could thawing permafrost accelerate global warming?

... The different coloured lines represent different scenarios. Dark blue represents a scenario in which we take action to dramatically reduce our carbon emissions. The red one is one in which we keep burning more & more fossil fuels, if that happens then by 2100 the surface permafrost might be nearly a ...
Climate change impacts on coastal fisheries and
Climate change impacts on coastal fisheries and

... 2009), which may lead to a reduction in overall abundance and/or distribution. Any species that rely on the habitat created by oysters will then be indirectly affected (i.e. as a secondary impact) by these same influencers. Climate change also affects aspects of the fishery supply chain beyond harve ...
THINKING LONG TERM - World Resources Institute
THINKING LONG TERM - World Resources Institute

... Growth rate in global energy demand of 0.8% over next century, doubling energy ...
The atmosphere surrounding the earth consists of a complex
The atmosphere surrounding the earth consists of a complex

... alternatives to private vehicles for journeys both within and across the region so as to improve quality of life and reduce greenhouse gas emissions and contribute to a vibrant, sustainable, connected and healthy community. An integrated transport network that is efficient and integrated is critical ...
Climate Finance Briefing: Small Island Developing States
Climate Finance Briefing: Small Island Developing States

... resilient to climate impacts, and to shift the energy mixes of SIDS away from fossil fuels. Introduction The 39 nations classified as SIDS by the UN (which together constitute about 1% of the world’s population) form a distinct group of developing countries. SIDS tend to share a number of challenges ...
Climate Change Trends and Action Report
Climate Change Trends and Action Report

... What has BWSR already done?............................................................................................................ 8 How have BWSR’s actions benefited Minnesotans and created jobs? ................................................ 10 What is BWSR doing now to mitigate further cli ...
POPRC-9/8: Guidance on how to assess the possible impact of
POPRC-9/8: Guidance on how to assess the possible impact of

... global control (cf., Annex D, para. 2) should address data of concern on, but not be limited to: (a) Laboratory studies showing changes in BCF and BAF values with increased temperatures in organisms; (b) Changes in levels in biota along with increased temperatures in their surrounding environment fr ...
Chapter 7 - UCLA: Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
Chapter 7 - UCLA: Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences

... • Natural variability will tend to cause variations about the forced response, especially at the regional scale. • Precipitation increase (about 5%-15%) on a global average; high latitudes and tropical areas with high precipitation tend to have precipitation increase but subtropical areas that curre ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... exposure of the target group in the future, or the vulnerability of other people, places, or sectors. • Narrow focus on quantifiable costs and benefits can bias decisions against the poor, against ecosystems • Some near-term responses to increasing risks related to climate change may also limit futu ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

...  Installation, maintenance, or servicing undertaken by certified personnel and companies  Leak checking & recovery undertaken by certified personnel ...
Local Economic Recovery in a crisis situation: a bridge between
Local Economic Recovery in a crisis situation: a bridge between

... Main driver is growing social, economic and environmental vulnerability Disasters impact economic growth Average GDP loss in disasters: 2-15% (WB case studies) ...
ap environmental science - AP Central
ap environmental science - AP Central

... Use measures to reduce or slow runoff: contour planting, strip cropping, terracing, etc. ...
presentation - Prairie Adaptation Research Collaborative
presentation - Prairie Adaptation Research Collaborative

... • Better attuning policies and programs to local hydroclimate in the short-term • Review and evaluation of current and historical policies in the medium-term • Ensuring program flexibility and innovation in the long-term – Vulnerability for both cattle and forage production is high, with high risks ...
Preparing for Climate Change in the Great Lakes Region
Preparing for Climate Change in the Great Lakes Region

... focused
on
processes
that
connect
climate
change
to
the
Great
Lakes,
including
watershed
 impacts.

Following
Buchsbaum’s
introductory
comments,
three
presentations
provided
the
 background
for
the
workshop.

Please
see
page
6
for
the
background
papers.
 Don
Scavia,
professor
in
the
University
of
Mi ...
Adaptation to climate change in Israel
Adaptation to climate change in Israel

... (Integrated Assessment Models) to evaluate the cost of greenhouse gas mitigation programs or climate change damage costs in Israel. To help professionals and policy makers identify the most suitable interventions for reducing damage, improving adaptation capacity and increasing resilience, a qualita ...
Issue Brief #1: Do reflective roofs cool the world? Existing research
Issue Brief #1: Do reflective roofs cool the world? Existing research

... discussed in the literature is a product of their most basic properties—they reflect, rather than absorb, most incoming sunlight. So instead of heating up and warming not only the surrounding air but also the atmosphere, reflective roofs return sunlight back through the atmosphere and out into space ...
The feasibility of low CO2 concentration targets and the role of bio
The feasibility of low CO2 concentration targets and the role of bio

... CO2 per year is stored in the Sleipner field in the North Sea. In order to realize the CCS scenarios as presented here, global storage activities must be some ten thousand times larger than at present. It cannot be taken for granted that there are sufficient and safe geological storage options, and ...
Climate extremes and ozone pollution: a growing threat to China`s
Climate extremes and ozone pollution: a growing threat to China`s

... Abstract. Ensuring global food security requires a sound understanding of climate and environmental controls on crop productivity. The majority of existing assessments have focused on physical climate variables (i.e., mean temperature and precipitation), but less on the increasing climate extremes ( ...
Strengthening Risk Governance Capacities for
Strengthening Risk Governance Capacities for

... with weaker capacities to manage urban growth, deforestation and destruction of coastal ecosystems are magnifying risk; landslide and flood risk at the local level are closely associated with poverty ...
1 June 29, 2015 The Honourable John Kerry Secretary of State U.S.
1 June 29, 2015 The Honourable John Kerry Secretary of State U.S.

... supplemental information for the Department’s consideration in its decision-making process. A. Policy Developments Related to Carbon Emissions and Climate Change There have been a number of recent and highly significant governmental policy developments related to carbon emissions and climate change ...
crTanzania - University of York File Library
crTanzania - University of York File Library

... recent droughts and floods in the Greater Horn of Africa (GHA), illustrate ways in which many communities are already suffering from less predictable – and more extreme – weather patterns. The projected climate change will have far-reaching, negative impacts on the availability of water resources, f ...
Geography – Book 7
Geography – Book 7

... o Educate disastrous effects of Global Warming o Provide better living environment for future generations 2. Engage in Large-Scale Afforestation: - Trees absorb CO2 during photosynthesis - Global Warming is eased in the long run - China has carried out afforestation with promising results 3. Sustain ...
슬라이드 1 - FES South Africa
슬라이드 1 - FES South Africa

... Reinforce facilities to prepare for torrential rainfalls, prevent flooding ...
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Climate change and poverty

In an ever-progressing world with an increasing demand for energy, it is difficult to avoid climate change and its impacts on societies both locally and globally. Climate change affects social development factors, such as, poverty, infrastructure, technology, security, and economics across the globe. Although climate change affects everything we see around us, the interrelation between climate change and social vulnerability and inequality is particularly evident in impoverished communities. In particular, impoverished communities experience reductions in safe drinking water as well as food security as a result of climate change (OECD 2013). These typically rural, isolated communities do not exhibit sufficient financial and technical capacities to manage the risks associated with climate change (climate risk) (Skoufias 2012). Energy development and policy alteration could adjust the severity of climate change impacts; this is being tested now, as renewable energy sources develop.
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