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For Peer Review - Climate Access
For Peer Review - Climate Access

... beings as instruments that guide practical behaviour, they are signals used in social life’. Every sign is at one at the same time a symptom (indicator, index) by virtue of its dependence on the sender (whose internal state it expresses), a signal by virtue of its appeal to the recipient (whose beha ...
Québec and Climate change 2006-2012 Action Plan
Québec and Climate change 2006-2012 Action Plan

... currently underway to assess the impact of such a measure across Canada. Finally, a program to support muncipalities who wish to adopt bylaws prohibiting idling motors (measure 5) was developed by government and a consultation was held with several municipalities and cities. Program provisions were ...
Regional climate change projections for Chicago and the US Great
Regional climate change projections for Chicago and the US Great

... Assessing regional impacts of climate change begins with development of climate projections at relevant temporal and spatial scales. Here, proven statistical downscaling methods are applied to relatively coarse-scale atmosphere–ocean general circulation model (AOGCM) output to improve the simulation ...
Globalisation, Inequality and Climate Change: What
Globalisation, Inequality and Climate Change: What

CH03
CH03

... Some gases in the atmosphere are able to absorb and re-emit this IR energy. These gases trap ~80% of the energy given off by the Earth. This is the same effect as glass in a greenhouse or in your car in the summer Without these “greenhouse gases”, the Earth would be 25 °C cooler (-10 °C average ...
Assessing the Effect of Rising Temperatures
Assessing the Effect of Rising Temperatures

... temperatures and increasing frequency of extreme weather events like heat waves, intense precipitation events, and wildfires have revealed the vulnerability of our electric power system to a changing climate and the growing need to understand the potential magnitude of such risks going forward.ii Ov ...
The Second Annual Report
The Second Annual Report

... The second annual report of the Climate Change Commission for Wales is published in the interim period of the Government's annual progress reports. 7 Going forward, the Commission will respond directly to the Welsh Government's Climate Change Strategy Progress Report, due in Autumn 2013. It will be ...
The Climate Change Performance Index Results 2016
The Climate Change Performance Index Results 2016

... them to compete with other energy sources. 2. To enter the pathway to decarbonisation, it is crucial to phase out coal as the dirtiest energy source. It is promising to observe that the world-wide use of coal is on the decline. Some of the largest emitters have reduced their use of coal5 and recent ...
45:211: Environmental Geography
45:211: Environmental Geography

... Data Source: C.D. Keeling and T.P. Whorf, Atmospheric CO2 Concentrations (ppmv) derived from in situ air samples collected at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii, Scripps Institute of Oceanography, August 1998. A. Neftel et al, Historical CO2 Record from the Siple Station Ice Core, Physics Institute, Univ ...
CDM Presentation
CDM Presentation

... – Community based projects often over looked – Economic incentives favour profitable projects – Maximum crediting period of 21 years is not enough for A/R projects – Carbon sequestration calculations ignore parts of the forest carbon cycle ...
Climate change effects on above- and below
Climate change effects on above- and below

... Individual species respond to climate change by altering their abundance, distribution and phenology. Less is known, however, about how climate change affects multitrophic interactions, and its consequences for food-web dynamics. Here, we investigate the effect of future changes in rainfall patterns ...
Interview With Leonardo DiCaprio for ABC News’ ‘‘Planet Earth 2000’’
Interview With Leonardo DiCaprio for ABC News’ ‘‘Planet Earth 2000’’

... Mr. DiCaprio. While growing up, I always felt that environmental issues were constantly overlooked, and I watched people band together for various causes which seemed to come and go, and it was almost like they were going in and out of style. So how do we take a misunderstood issue like climate chan ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES UNCERTAINTY AND DECISION IN CLIMATE CHANGE ECONOMICS
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES UNCERTAINTY AND DECISION IN CLIMATE CHANGE ECONOMICS

... Climate sensitivity is a very coarse measure of the magnitude of the climate problem – on its own, it doesn’t tell us much about when and where changes are likely to occur. The main contributors to uncertainty in temperature projections differ by the lead time of the prediction, and even by geograph ...
Attribution of Weather and Climate-Related Extreme Events
Attribution of Weather and Climate-Related Extreme Events

... including heatwaves, extreme rainfall and drought can happen in an unaltered climate and indeed have happened in pre-industrial times. On the other hand this does not mean event attribution is impossible. Instead, by careful consideration of the physical factors underlying the event and by asking ho ...
Proposed table of contents - Energy: Renewable Generation
Proposed table of contents - Energy: Renewable Generation

... other things), and solar power, which relies on incident radiation and cloud cover. Many of these climatic factors are projected by the current generation of climate models to change under future scenarios, giving rise to additional uncertainty in the future potential energy production from renewabl ...
SUB-003_BC Green Building Submission_Professional Association
SUB-003_BC Green Building Submission_Professional Association

... shared across the network. As identified at the NSERC sponsored workshop on Building a Research Agenda for Next Generation Green Buildings (2014) some of the critical areas of research would include: a. The development of innovative products and materials for healthier, safer and more sustainable bu ...
Deforestation in the Amazon: Effects on Climate Change
Deforestation in the Amazon: Effects on Climate Change

... Earth’s surface, yet also prevent the outgoing thermal radiation from escaping to space, thus trapping some of the surface heat energy. Aerosols also contribute to climate change. Most aerosols reflect solar radiation back to space, working to cool the earth’s surface. Although aerosols are injecte ...
Forest Processes and Global Environmental Change: Predicting the
Forest Processes and Global Environmental Change: Predicting the

... The interaction of air temperature, soil water content, and CO2 concentration also produces effects. For example, growth responses of boreal species to elevated CO2 have been found to increase with temperature (Tjoelker et al. 1998b). Elevated CO2-induced reductions in whole-shoot dark respiration a ...
PDF
PDF

Manifesto for Clean Shipping
Manifesto for Clean Shipping

... While pollutant emissions from land-based sources are gradually coming down, those from shipping show a continuous increase. The emissions from ships engaged in international trade in the seas surrounding Europe – the Baltic Sea, the North Sea, the north-eastern part of the Atlantic, the Mediterrane ...
Impact of large-scale environmental features changes on host
Impact of large-scale environmental features changes on host

... According to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, a decadal 0.13°C increase has occurred since 1956 and is expected to reach 0.4°C within the next two decades [1]. Since climatic variables are driving many ecological networks, biological systems may be affec ...
Compliance mechanisms in global climate regimes: Kyoto and post-Kyoto
Compliance mechanisms in global climate regimes: Kyoto and post-Kyoto

...  No back-up if self enforcement fails ...
i4332e11
i4332e11

... can the global food system cope over the coming decades with increases in the human population, changes in diet, climate change and greater demands on energy and water resources (Godfray et al., 2010), in addition to the challenges of food insecurity that already exist? Food security is a broad conc ...
Global Commitment: Achieving the Less than 2
Global Commitment: Achieving the Less than 2

... responsibilities  and  capabilities.  This  applies  to  both  CO2  and  non‐CO2  emissions;  success  is  only  possible  if  every  nation,  both  developed  and  developing,  plays  its  part  across  all  sectors  of  the  economy,  including  energy  production,  transport  and  agriculture.  C ...
Independent Review of the Climate Change Act 2010 [MS Word
Independent Review of the Climate Change Act 2010 [MS Word

... celsius. Victoria’s long term target and interim target process align with the Paris Agreement and by putting our targets in legislation, creating the certainty that businesses and the community need. Tackling climate change is everyone’s responsibility and the Andrews Labor Government, via its pled ...
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Climate change and poverty

In an ever-progressing world with an increasing demand for energy, it is difficult to avoid climate change and its impacts on societies both locally and globally. Climate change affects social development factors, such as, poverty, infrastructure, technology, security, and economics across the globe. Although climate change affects everything we see around us, the interrelation between climate change and social vulnerability and inequality is particularly evident in impoverished communities. In particular, impoverished communities experience reductions in safe drinking water as well as food security as a result of climate change (OECD 2013). These typically rural, isolated communities do not exhibit sufficient financial and technical capacities to manage the risks associated with climate change (climate risk) (Skoufias 2012). Energy development and policy alteration could adjust the severity of climate change impacts; this is being tested now, as renewable energy sources develop.
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