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Consumer behaviour and demand response of tourists to climate
Consumer behaviour and demand response of tourists to climate

... five winters would have very little natural snow’’. The survey, which identified significant negative demand reponses, was repeated by Pickering, Castley, and Burtt (2010), and its main scenario was also used in Switzerland (Behringer, Buerki, & Fuhrer, 2000). Unbehaun, Probstl, and Haider (2008) al ...
abstracts of the eighth CAWCR Workshop 10 November
abstracts of the eighth CAWCR Workshop 10 November

... population lives within 50 km of the coastline but coastal proximity increases the exposure to adverse impacts from extreme weather and natural hazards such as tropical cyclones, storm surges and extreme waves. The impacts of these events can be further compounded by riverine flooding and developmen ...
Coasts & Extremes – abstracts of the eighth CAWCR Melbourne, Australia
Coasts & Extremes – abstracts of the eighth CAWCR Melbourne, Australia

... population lives within 50 km of the coastline but coastal proximity increases the exposure to adverse impacts from extreme weather and natural hazards such as tropical cyclones, storm surges and extreme waves. The impacts of these events can be further compounded by riverine flooding and developmen ...
Carbon Trading Training for visiting Caribbean Group - Copy
Carbon Trading Training for visiting Caribbean Group - Copy

... implementing climate protection measures "appropriate for the specific conditions of each Party." In addition, industrialized ("Annex I") countries agreed to voluntarily reduce their GHG emissions to 1990 levels by 2000. The Convention entered into force in May 1994 and has been ratified by 186 coun ...
2.0 air quality, climate and climate change
2.0 air quality, climate and climate change

... The Arctic Climate Impact Assessment (ACIA) is a comprehensively researched, fully referenced and independently reviewed evaluation of climate change and its impacts for the region and for the world. The Overview Report entitled “Impacts of a Warming Arctic” (November 2004) concludes that: “The Arct ...
national sweater day - WWF
national sweater day - WWF

... The Earth’s climate has changed many times over millions of years. We are still recovering from the Ice Age that wiped out dinosaurs, so it makes sense that the Earth’s temperature continues to rise. The reason scientists are worried is because the Earth’s temperature is rising at a faster pace than ...
Volume 3: Climate and Global Change and Risks
Volume 3: Climate and Global Change and Risks

... The central problem of the modern theory of climate is the prediction of its changes caused by anthropogenic activities. In view of specific peculiarities of the climate system this problem cannot be solved with the use of the conventional methods repeatedly tested in natural sciences. It can be sta ...
View - PERI
View - PERI

... temperature will increase by 0.4 to 1.1oC over 1990 levels, accompanied by a sea level rise of 314 cm over 1990. Though this temperature rise exceeds natural variability, it could allow many – though not all – ecosystems to adapt. It can thus be tentatively taken as an upper limit on the tolerable r ...
Adapted from a Public Briefing
Adapted from a Public Briefing

... climate observing systems will improve our ability to monitor and detect future changes in climate extremes. 2. Efforts to digitize, homogenize, and analyze long-term observations in the instrumental record with multiple independent experts and analyses improve our confidence in detecting past chang ...
Climate and Weather - AHS * Humanities 11
Climate and Weather - AHS * Humanities 11

... warmer in the 1980s in most places. Earth's average surface temperature has increased almost 1.5°F during the 20th century. Two-thirds of the warming has occurred since 1975, at a rate of roughly 0.3°F-0.4°F per decade. ...
Beyond the Limits - The Climate Institute
Beyond the Limits - The Climate Institute

2015 Conference Final Program - Climate Change: Impacts and
2015 Conference Final Program - Climate Change: Impacts and

... Common Ground also organizes conferences and publishes journals in other areas of critical intellectual human concern, including diversity, museums, technology, humanities, and the arts, to name several (see http://commongroundpublishing.com). Our aim is to create a new form of the knowledge communi ...
Effects of Climate Change on Litter Production in a Quercetum
Effects of Climate Change on Litter Production in a Quercetum

... during the last few decades, although it may be suspeced that game damage contributed to this situation. Mass regeneration and spreading of common maple characterizes the canopy level. Gaps in the canopy level accelerated the warming and aridification of the forest. How the litter production is infl ...
Quantifying the relative contribution of the climate and direct human
Quantifying the relative contribution of the climate and direct human

... However, the flow of water in most rivers in the United States reflects some level of human activities [National Research Council, 2002]. Dams and diversions for irrigation may be the most cited activities, but groundwater pumping and land use change are also important factors. Recently, Arrigoni et ...
Effective media reporting of sea level rise projections: 1989–2009
Effective media reporting of sea level rise projections: 1989–2009

... data. In addition, any numbers reported for only one part of the world oceans (e.g. Chesapeake Bay) were not included. We acknowledge that this search methodology would exclude media reports that, for example, use the term ‘ocean levels’ or some other phrase for sea level rise, but in piloting the s ...
ICTs for abating climate change ICTs for abating climate
ICTs for abating climate change ICTs for abating climate

... [IPCC. 2007. Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. IPCC. Core Writing Team, Pachauri, R.K. and Reisinger, A. (Eds.). IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland. ...
Author`s personal copy - College of DuPage Weather
Author`s personal copy - College of DuPage Weather

... Downscaling for HCW is recommended at a horizontal grid spacing≤4 km, as severe convective storms can be permitted at this grid spacing (Weisman et al. 1997). The main challenge associated with dynamical downscaling continues to be its computationally expensive nature, though, there is little doubt ...
GLOBIO3: A Framework to Investigate Options for Reducing Global
GLOBIO3: A Framework to Investigate Options for Reducing Global

... queried using the key words: road impact, infrastructure development, road effect, road disturbance, and road avoidance in August 2008. For each impact zone derived from UNEP/RIVM (2004) we estimated MSA using generalized linear mixed models (Pinheiro and Bates 2000). The impact zones include effect ...
The implications of climate change scenario selection for future
The implications of climate change scenario selection for future

... across the projections can be attributed to the effect of emissions pathways. The simulated evolution of future temperature is strongly influenced by emissions, but temperature has a smaller influence than precipitation on flow. Period change statistics (i.e., the change in flow from one 30-yr perio ...
IE for Children with Difficulties Trung Nguyen Primary
IE for Children with Difficulties Trung Nguyen Primary

... Research Center for Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change • The Center’s goals are to conduct research, provide consulting services on policies, strategies and implementation of disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation projects • One of the main research areas: Children’s particip ...
the future of florida and the coast - Florida Center for Environmental
the future of florida and the coast - Florida Center for Environmental

... It is well-documented that sea level has risen 7-8” over the past 50 years and the virtual consensus of scientists is that this rise will continue and most likely accelerate. The exact timing and amount of future sea level rise is not clear, but it is very clear that Florida, especially South Florid ...
Investing in a Time of Climate Change
Investing in a Time of Climate Change

... already “off the table” as policy makers have not reacted quickly enough to date, with many pledges to reduce emissions not being met sufficiently. If Transformation is to occur, time is certainly of the essence and the results of the Paris negotiations later this year will be a crucial signpost as ...
a tool to enhanCe Conservation tillage praCtiCes in namiBia
a tool to enhanCe Conservation tillage praCtiCes in namiBia

... villages participating in the project are comprised of a diverse audience of community members, including vulnerable children and their communities. 1 The target groups consist of subsistence farmers (most of whom are women and youth) who are most likely to depend on the affected and impacted enviro ...
SANCOR Framework - National Research Foundation
SANCOR Framework - National Research Foundation

... ‘packaging’ the research. Projects will not necessarily be expected to fit within only one programme theme, but may span two or more themes. The theme or themes which a project proposal will address will be dependent on the question(s) being asked and the scientific emphasis of the project. For the ...
Winter 2016
Winter 2016

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Climate change and poverty

In an ever-progressing world with an increasing demand for energy, it is difficult to avoid climate change and its impacts on societies both locally and globally. Climate change affects social development factors, such as, poverty, infrastructure, technology, security, and economics across the globe. Although climate change affects everything we see around us, the interrelation between climate change and social vulnerability and inequality is particularly evident in impoverished communities. In particular, impoverished communities experience reductions in safe drinking water as well as food security as a result of climate change (OECD 2013). These typically rural, isolated communities do not exhibit sufficient financial and technical capacities to manage the risks associated with climate change (climate risk) (Skoufias 2012). Energy development and policy alteration could adjust the severity of climate change impacts; this is being tested now, as renewable energy sources develop.
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