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Fiji Development Bank
Fiji Development Bank

... European Bank for Reconstruction and Development International Fund for Agricultural Development World Wildlife Fund United Nations Industrial Development Organization Conservation International ...
potential carbon sequestration projects in the philippines 126
potential carbon sequestration projects in the philippines 126

... of humanity today. The most recent Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessment report concludes that there is strong evidence that human activities have affected the world’s climate (IPCC 2001). The rise in global temperatures has been attributed to emission of greenhouse gasses, not ...
Air pollution, climate change and ozone loss
Air pollution, climate change and ozone loss

... Do not live in a pre-1980 house without having its indoor air tested for asbestos or lead. (Asbestos is a group of minerals with long, thin fibrous crystals) Do not store gasoline, solvents or other volatile chemicals inside your ...
Climate change impacts and adaptation in the Southern
Climate change impacts and adaptation in the Southern

... ‘clusters’ across Australia to deliver information to NRM organisations. One of these clusters is the ‘Southern and Southwestern Flatlands’ cluster (hereafter, the ‘Flatlands cluster’) which incorporates southwestern Australia (an amalgamation of five NRM regions – South Coast, South West, Wheatbelt ...
small family farmers : at the heart of climate justice
small family farmers : at the heart of climate justice

... Among human activities, farming is one of the largest GHG emitters, but its impact on global warming varies depending on the agricultural model applied. Industrial agriculture and small family farming are not on an equal footing when it comes to GHG emissions. The impacts on global warming are not c ...
Robert Whittakers 1963 Arizona Mountain plant transect revisited
Robert Whittakers 1963 Arizona Mountain plant transect revisited

... Models analyzing how Southwestern plant communities will respond to climate change predict that increases in temperature will lead to upward elevational shifts of montane species. We tested this hypothesis by reexamining Robert Whittaker’s 1963 plant transect in the Santa Catalina Mountains of south ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... on these models are very well respected and the work is sound • However, the only certainty in the bill is the limit on carbon, everything else is assumption driven Source: ISU, Dermot Hayes presentation, Oct. 2009 Department of Economics ...
AllanRP_PAGODA2013Nov - University of Reading, Meteorology
AllanRP_PAGODA2013Nov - University of Reading, Meteorology

... ② Smaller dP/dT sensitivity under climate change (historical vs rcp4.5) as dP/dT supressed by direct atmospheric heating from rising greenhouse gases ③ More positive dP/dT over land under climate change (rcp4.5 vs historical) as Temperature rises un-related to ENSO for climate change response CONCLU ...
Download the full paper
Download the full paper

... model (2010 version as presented in Agrawala, Bosello, Carraro, de Bruin, De Cian, Dellink, and Lanzi, 2010). Both the COMET and AD-DICE are IAMs based on the DICE/RICE modeling framework developed by Nordhaus (e.g., 2008; 2010). I follow AD-DICE in di¤erentiating between adaptation capital investm ...
Water Scarcity, Conflict, and Security in a Climate Change World
Water Scarcity, Conflict, and Security in a Climate Change World

... Wisconsin InternationalLaw Journal ...
A 700 Year Record of Southern Hemisphere Extratropical Climate
A 700 Year Record of Southern Hemisphere Extratropical Climate

... and late 19th century. SD temperatures fluctuate throughout the record, but rise in general from AD 1650 to the present. DSS temperatures fluctuate through much of the record, but decline from AD 1400 to the present. During the early phase of the AD 1700–1850 atmospheric mode switch, coastal West a ...
Current impacts and vulnerability
Current impacts and vulnerability

... Vegetation types in natural ecosystems What is it? Four large vegetation and landscape surveys have been conducted in recent years covering natural ecosystems of the Judean Foothills. These surveys were located along the rainfall gradient, and included classes of vegetation types as landscape eleme ...
Assessing Effects of Variation in Global Climate Data Sets on Spatial
Assessing Effects of Variation in Global Climate Data Sets on Spatial

... Abstract Climate change poses new challenges for natural resource managers. Predictive modeling of species–environment relationships using climate envelope models can enhance our understanding of climate change effects on biodiversity, assist in assessment of invasion risk by exotic organisms, and i ...
An Update on the View of CCS in Tim Dixon
An Update on the View of CCS in Tim Dixon

... COP-20 Lima “Keep the oil in the soil, and the coal in the hole” ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... wood (Rabenandrasana 2007). Given that the current population of 21.9 million human inhabitants is projected to grow to 53.6 million by the year 2050 (Rakotomanana et al. 2013), which will result in increased pressure on Madagascar’s natural habitats, the need for targeted conservation action is urg ...
Challenges of a Sustained Climate Observing System
Challenges of a Sustained Climate Observing System

... climate models. Accordingly, observations are used to document the state of the climate and how it varies and changes over time, along with documenting external influences on the system such as the sun, the Earth’s radiation budget, the Earth’s surface and changes in the climate system from human in ...
Projected impacts of climate change on a continent
Projected impacts of climate change on a continent

... utilized to characterize the climate envelope of a species (e.g. Elith et al. 2006), there is considerable debate over which methodology(ies) are ÔbestÕ and even how ÔbestÕ is defined. As a result, some researchers advocate a model ensemble approach [sensu the use of an ensemble of climate change sc ...
5. Scientific approach: description of the
5. Scientific approach: description of the

... and 1995 in the Netherlands have increased the awareness of the vulnerability of living in a delta in the Netherlands (Middelkoop et al. 2000, Vis et al. 2001, Vis et al. 2003). The floods caused by hurricane Katrina in the Mississippi delta in 2005, the ‘drowning’ of Venice due to a strong soil sub ...
Central Mekong Delta Region Connectivity Project
Central Mekong Delta Region Connectivity Project

... and the amount of paved roads has increased five times in the last 7 years. However, as Viet Nam continues to upgrade its transport infrastructure, it faces a number of important challenges, including climate change. Numerous studies have identified Viet Nam as being one of the developing countries ...
Climate-Smart Agriculture Sourcebook MODULE 12: Local institutions
Climate-Smart Agriculture Sourcebook MODULE 12: Local institutions

... The project relies on institutions which support people in changing their behaviour. These include small savings and loans groups that help change peoples’ attitudes about money and encourage them to start saving, often for the first time ever. Village management committees that mobilize farmers, co ...
Coutts et al 2007
Coutts et al 2007

... Properties of TEB • In TEB, the urban energy budget is separated into three energy budgets for roofs, roads and walls. The canyon is rotated through all possible orientations and so a single wall energy budget is used. ...
Peatland Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services
Peatland Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services

... Biodiversity is the variety of life on Earth. It is essential for sustaining the natural living systems or ecosystems that provide us with food, fuel, health, wealth, and other vital services. People are part of this biodiversity too and have the power to protect or destroy it. In the past and toda ...
Climate change impacts, vulnerability and adaptation in
Climate change impacts, vulnerability and adaptation in

... Recent reports produced by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (2001, 2007, 2012) conclude not only that green-house gas emissions are already beginning to change the global climate, but also that Africa will experience increased water stress, decreased yields from rain-fed agricult ...
Carbon Credit 30 Dec 2013
Carbon Credit 30 Dec 2013

... and its causes, and is beginning to help develop a strong understanding of current and potential impacts that will affect people today and in coming decades. This understanding is crucial because it allows decision makers to place climate change in the context of other large challenges facing the na ...
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Climate change and poverty

In an ever-progressing world with an increasing demand for energy, it is difficult to avoid climate change and its impacts on societies both locally and globally. Climate change affects social development factors, such as, poverty, infrastructure, technology, security, and economics across the globe. Although climate change affects everything we see around us, the interrelation between climate change and social vulnerability and inequality is particularly evident in impoverished communities. In particular, impoverished communities experience reductions in safe drinking water as well as food security as a result of climate change (OECD 2013). These typically rural, isolated communities do not exhibit sufficient financial and technical capacities to manage the risks associated with climate change (climate risk) (Skoufias 2012). Energy development and policy alteration could adjust the severity of climate change impacts; this is being tested now, as renewable energy sources develop.
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