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Mesoamerica and and the Caribbean regional assessment
Mesoamerica and and the Caribbean regional assessment

... Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean possess a wide range of biological diversity due to their geographic location and young geological territories. The Central American countries represent less than 1% of the surface of the planet, yet they are home of approximately 7% of world´s know species; ...
Teacher notes and student sheets
Teacher notes and student sheets

... box, which you can see by pointing the cursor to the cell. Most of the workbooks consist of several sheets, which you can access by clicking on the tabs at the bottom of the screen. Limitations of models All models are simplifications, and therefore have their limitations. They may work well within ...
Cost Summary Slides
Cost Summary Slides

... vehicle and its fuel as an integrated system  Emission reductions from the Tier 3 ...
What Is El Niño? - Gulf of Maine Aquarium
What Is El Niño? - Gulf of Maine Aquarium

2.0 Climate Change: Scenarios for the Indian Ocean Territories
2.0 Climate Change: Scenarios for the Indian Ocean Territories

... The capacity of an organisation or system to moderate the risks of climate change, or to realise benefits, through changes in its characteristics or behaviour. Adaptive capacity can be an inherent property or it could have been developed as a result of previous policy, planning or design decisions o ...
Andean montane forests and climate change
Andean montane forests and climate change

... Under such warm conditions the change in the elevation of cloudbase may have been greater than the upslope expansion of the montane forest, creating a narrower total elevational range supporting montane forest. Contrastingly, during the glacial periods, montane forest species invaded downslope in re ...
assessment of the vulnerability of rural livelihoods in the Pacific to
assessment of the vulnerability of rural livelihoods in the Pacific to

... The EVI climate change sub-index values produced by SOPAC, indicates the environmental risks likely to result from climate change. In this study, we have used these values to rank the relative biophysical vulnerability of PICs to climate change. Although the ranking indicated a hierarchy of vulnerab ...
Sensitivity of the Humboldt Current system to global warming: a
Sensitivity of the Humboldt Current system to global warming: a

... Oscillation occurring in the North Pacific. Given that climate change is occurring in many regions of the world as well as in the Eastern South Pacific (Falvey and Garreaud 2009), the consequences of these changes on the HCS oceanic conditions remain largely unknown. In particular, the impact of win ...
The sixth Kondratieff – long waves of prosperity
The sixth Kondratieff – long waves of prosperity

... influence economics, politics and society, and they must also be capable of boosting ...
Quiver TreeS and ClimaTe Change
Quiver TreeS and ClimaTe Change

... Very few other anthropogenic threats to Quiver Trees exist, although their popularity with gardeners makes the removal of juveniles, particularly in populations near towns or main roads, a marginal threat. Natural threats to the Quiver Trees include a fungal disease known as ‘Aloe rust’, and physica ...
Flannigan, M. D., B. J. Stocks,and B. M. Wotton. 2000
Flannigan, M. D., B. J. Stocks,and B. M. Wotton. 2000

... and Betancourt Ž1998. found regional synchrony in relationships between climate, fire and insect disturbances in the American south-west. McCullough et al. Ž1998. have reviewed the interaction between fire and insects, which often affects succession, nutrient cycling and forest composition. These in ...
CO 2 - ICTS
CO 2 - ICTS

... Take home message  Mean surface temperature has increased ...
Project Design Document - SPC Climate Change Projects
Project Design Document - SPC Climate Change Projects

... The overall objective of the project is to increase resilience of i-Kiribati to the adverse health impacts of climate change. The purpose is to contribute to the prevention and control of climate sensitive diseases by improving environmental health surveillance and response. The project will be impl ...
Designing Climate Change Adaptation Initiatives
Designing Climate Change Adaptation Initiatives

... taking a holistic approach to project financing and investment. A long-term perspective must be adopted. This change will result in an increase in the net costs of achieving sustainable development. The main reasons include: the measures that must be introduced to manage the additional risks and cha ...
EIR Greenhouse Gas Emissions
EIR Greenhouse Gas Emissions

... combined, result in adverse changes to the environment. In determining the significance of a proposed project’s  contribution to anticipated adverse future conditions, a lead agency should generally undertake a two‐step  analysis. The first question is whether the combined effects from both the prop ...
Non-paper Guidelines for Project Managers: Making vulnerable
Non-paper Guidelines for Project Managers: Making vulnerable

... Guidelines could well be replicated at lower local and regional levels and applied by other relevant stakeholders such as project developers. The Disaster Management Guidelines can be used in conjunction with these Climate Resilience Guidelines to extend out to other types of risk (for example, geop ...
Determinants of Farmers` Climate Risk Perceptions in Agriculture—A
Determinants of Farmers` Climate Risk Perceptions in Agriculture—A

... size, farming experience and income) and climatic variables (i.e., precipitation and temperature). It appears no study, as yet, has applied variables pertaining to probability of perceived risk impacts on agricultural production, biodiversity and forestry, psychology, and health and socio-economy. T ...
WORKING GROUP III CONTRIBUTION TO THE IPCC FIFTH ASSESSMENT REPORT (AR5)
WORKING GROUP III CONTRIBUTION TO THE IPCC FIFTH ASSESSMENT REPORT (AR5)

... Chapter 2 will provide a discussion of the methods used for integrated risk and uncertainty assessments of climate change response policies. Although this issue is a cross-cutting method across working groups (see section 3.1), the basic concept should be laid out in the respective WG contributions ...
Climate Change is (not) for the Birds
Climate Change is (not) for the Birds

... pace than adaptation by birds—a phenomenon called asynchronous response. Migrating birds will arrive at breeding grounds earlier than their food sources – whether that’s nectar, insects, or seeds – are available. Not enough food can negatively impact breeding success, resulting in smaller broods. Th ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Impact of Climate Change on Flow
PowerPoint Presentation - Impact of Climate Change on Flow

... dominant contributor to total water yield Streamflow is over-predicted in this basin by global models because of failure to resolve daily maximum temperatures in summer due to coarse resolution ...
PDF
PDF

p4418-4433 - Parliament of Western Australia
p4418-4433 - Parliament of Western Australia

... century economy. We will lose out on future investment opportunities. Australian companies and our economy will be disadvantaged if we exclude ourselves from a carbon market and a developing renewable energy technology market. Investments are already being made in places like New Zealand, for exampl ...
A modelling framework for assessing adaptive management options
A modelling framework for assessing adaptive management options

... Soil-plant models within the framework are used to assess the impacts of climate variability and change, and effects of changes in management practices at field or cropping system level on production and soil-plant processes. In addition to yield estimates, also nutrient leaching and GHG emissions f ...
Pandas` Bamboo Food May Be Lost to Climate Change
Pandas` Bamboo Food May Be Lost to Climate Change

... The researchers used various climate-change models to project the future for three bamboo species relied on by pandas in the Qinling Mountain region of China, which represents about a quarter of the total remaining panda habitat. These models varied in their specific predictions, but each forecasted ...
Krakatoa lives: The effect of volcanic eruptions on ocean heat
Krakatoa lives: The effect of volcanic eruptions on ocean heat

... separation between the models that included volcanic forcing (V, solid lines) and those that did not (non-V, dashed lines). Volcanic aerosols scatter and absorb sunlight, reducing the total net air-sea heat flux, resulting in a cold sea surface temperature anomaly that is gradually subducted into de ...
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Climate change and poverty

In an ever-progressing world with an increasing demand for energy, it is difficult to avoid climate change and its impacts on societies both locally and globally. Climate change affects social development factors, such as, poverty, infrastructure, technology, security, and economics across the globe. Although climate change affects everything we see around us, the interrelation between climate change and social vulnerability and inequality is particularly evident in impoverished communities. In particular, impoverished communities experience reductions in safe drinking water as well as food security as a result of climate change (OECD 2013). These typically rural, isolated communities do not exhibit sufficient financial and technical capacities to manage the risks associated with climate change (climate risk) (Skoufias 2012). Energy development and policy alteration could adjust the severity of climate change impacts; this is being tested now, as renewable energy sources develop.
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