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Slide 1
Slide 1

... – Cost-effective conversion of cellulosic biofuels. – Cost-effective carbon capture and storage for coal-fired power plants and substantial further reductions in traditional emissions. – Increase in renewable energy capacity or other forms of electricity generation with lower emissions • Further enh ...
UNFCCC First Ten Years
UNFCCC First Ten Years

... for those countries as a whole. However, for most individual countries, emissions of greenhouse gases are now increasing. Atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide, a key measure of long-term success, have increased about 5 per cent in the past decade. All countries must carry out more intensive ...
PDF
PDF

... averaged surface air temperature cools relative to the reference simulation by up to several tenths ...
FB_CC_draft 01_Layout 1
FB_CC_draft 01_Layout 1

... pollination by animals (Klein et al. 2007) – a service that may be especially vulnerable to climate change (Root et al. 2003) and one also threatened by pesticide use and habitat loss. Similarly, the destruction of wetland and floodplain habitat, vitally important as buffers from flooding, will amp ...
The importance of glacier and forest change in hydrological climate
The importance of glacier and forest change in hydrological climate

... The rapid and severe global glacier retreat due to the past increase in temperature is very well documented (see e.g., Arendt et al., 2002; Dyurgerov and Meier, 1997; Paul et al., 2004) and easy to comprehend. Concerning the increase in tree line it is often argued that trees are incapable of respon ...
Scenario Planning for Solar Radiation Management
Scenario Planning for Solar Radiation Management

... SRM has been suggested primarily as a ‘Plan B,’ with research into geoengineering techniques proposed as a kind of insurance policy in case mitigation efforts prove inadequate or the climate system starts exhibiting signs of severe instability. However, SRM is often seen—both by those who support re ...
Forecasting climate change impacts on plant populations over large
Forecasting climate change impacts on plant populations over large

... for spatial autocorrelation. We include interannual variation in precipitation and temperature as covariates in the model to investigate how climate affects the cover of sagebrush. We then use the model to forecast the future abundance of sagebrush at the landscape scale under projected climate chan ...
Inequality, communication, and the avoidance of disastrous climate change in a public goods game (opens in new window)
Inequality, communication, and the avoidance of disastrous climate change in a public goods game (opens in new window)

... inequality in endowments is mirrored by inequality in past appropriation of the climate commons; roughly speaking, the richer a nation is, the more “carbon space” it has used in the atmosphere attributable to past greenhouse gas emissions (29, 30). We test its implications in the laboratory, with 24 ...
Potential effects of climate change on geographic distribution
Potential effects of climate change on geographic distribution

... China enjoys great species diversity, with ca. 30,250 seed plant species. The key areas of south-central China and Indo-Burma (including most parts of Yunnan) are two of the 25 designated global biodiversity hotspots6. Two plant diversity centers with high levels of endemism are located in this regi ...
TROPICAL AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE Rice
TROPICAL AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE Rice

... temperatures are more closely related to yield stagnation across SE Asia than other factors (Peng et al., 2004; Welch et al., 2010). The mechanism behind this is not yet clear but may be associated with temperature-dependent effects on primary metabolic processes such as growth and maintenance respi ...
Energy Resources and Climate Change 14.1  Introduction Chapter 14
Energy Resources and Climate Change 14.1 Introduction Chapter 14

A new role for forests and the forest sector in the EU post
A new role for forests and the forest sector in the EU post

... providing a source of products and renewable energy is recognised in the international climate change regime. The different roles played by forests and land uses in the northern hemisphere (where forests largely act as CO2 sinks) and the southern hemisphere (where emissions associated with deforesta ...
Climate Change in Kiana, Alaska - Alaska Native Tribal Health
Climate Change in Kiana, Alaska - Alaska Native Tribal Health

... government agencies, and scientific evidence gathered from published sources. Kiana has experienced climate change for at least the past 50 years, as evidenced by rising temperatures in every month and increased precipitation in every month except July (SNAP 2011). Residents also report increasingly ...
IMBERpresentationfor..
IMBERpresentationfor..

... in these areas. Leaders: Kon Kee Liu (IMBER) and Helmuth Thomas (LOICZ) ...
- adaptation
- adaptation

... Capacity Building Programme on the Economics of Adaptation Supporting National/Sub-National Adaptation Planning and Action ...
AdaptHCMC
AdaptHCMC

... principles were mainly identified for the site and building level, however they also take the city and district level into consideration. These guidelines address HCMC’s main environmental risks related to flooding and climate change. ...
PDF
PDF

Full-Text PDF
Full-Text PDF

... As a result there will be significant impact on water resources through seasonal shifts in streamflow, changes in extreme high and low flow events, changes in groundwater recharge, changes in loadings and transport of sediments and nutrients due to changes in precipitation patterns and intensity, ch ...
PRIORITIES
PRIORITIES

... Briefing by the Director of the Secretariat Sálvano Briceño ...
Project management
Project management

... worst polluters, environmental licensing, reformed forestry management, and improved municipal water supply and waste collection practices in the cities. Capacity issues Despite the country’s achievements more work is needed to create effective and sustainable systems, platforms and mechanisms to re ...
Timing of abrupt climate change at the end of the Younger Dryas
Timing of abrupt climate change at the end of the Younger Dryas

... One critical record of Younger Dryas climate change, also derived from ice cores, is the atmospheric methane concentration in trapped air. Analysis of the air trapped in bubbles in ice from Greenland4–6 and from the Antarctic7 has shown that atmospheric methane concentrations also increased near the ...
Bali climate talks to decide fate of Kyoto Protocol by Martin Khor
Bali climate talks to decide fate of Kyoto Protocol by Martin Khor

... By Martin Khor, Third World Network ...
Regional Climate Change Adaptation Plan for the Eyre Peninsula
Regional Climate Change Adaptation Plan for the Eyre Peninsula

... management and biodiversity conservation, both of which will be impacted by declining rainfall and projected increased temperatures. The adaptation pathways analysis focussed on eight issues and areas of decision making (described in italics below). These were then considered in a regional context t ...
A Critique of the Coal Divestment Campaign
A Critique of the Coal Divestment Campaign

... the losses of market value could be much greater. In the case of oil and gas producers, The Climate Institute report points to potential losses of up to 40 to 60 per cent. So the purported logic is simple: given a binding 2°C temperature increase constraint and a known relationship between carbon di ...
Climate Change and Wildfire in California AL Westerling, University
Climate Change and Wildfire in California AL Westerling, University

... effect on risks for these fires as they could for energy-limited fire regimes. Indirectly, however, changes in temperature may have an effect on moisture-limited wildfire risks through their potential to affect the moisture available for the growth of vegetation during the growing season. For exampl ...
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Climate change and poverty

In an ever-progressing world with an increasing demand for energy, it is difficult to avoid climate change and its impacts on societies both locally and globally. Climate change affects social development factors, such as, poverty, infrastructure, technology, security, and economics across the globe. Although climate change affects everything we see around us, the interrelation between climate change and social vulnerability and inequality is particularly evident in impoverished communities. In particular, impoverished communities experience reductions in safe drinking water as well as food security as a result of climate change (OECD 2013). These typically rural, isolated communities do not exhibit sufficient financial and technical capacities to manage the risks associated with climate change (climate risk) (Skoufias 2012). Energy development and policy alteration could adjust the severity of climate change impacts; this is being tested now, as renewable energy sources develop.
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