2 Methods and Data - Santa Clara University
... two historic periods, and focus on the question of whether the effect degrades the skill of ...
... two historic periods, and focus on the question of whether the effect degrades the skill of ...
Climate change science and Victoria
... this publication covered by copyright may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means except with the written permission of the Bureau of Meteorology. The Bureau of Meteorology advise that the information contained in this publication comprises general statements based on scientific research ...
... this publication covered by copyright may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means except with the written permission of the Bureau of Meteorology. The Bureau of Meteorology advise that the information contained in this publication comprises general statements based on scientific research ...
Trophic amplification of climate warming
... correlation analysis. Correlation analyses were performed on both original and detrended data to examine the relationships between temperature and ecosystem change more closely (figure 1a,b). A one-year lag was introduced when the correlations were calculated between fish data (SSB and recruits) and ...
... correlation analysis. Correlation analyses were performed on both original and detrended data to examine the relationships between temperature and ecosystem change more closely (figure 1a,b). A one-year lag was introduced when the correlations were calculated between fish data (SSB and recruits) and ...
Coral Reef Habitat Response to Climate Change Scenarios
... Coral reef ecosystems are threatened by both climate change and direct anthropogenic stress. Climate change will alter the physico-chemical environment that reefs currently occupy, leaving only limited regions that are conducive to reef habitation. Identifying these regions early may aid conservatio ...
... Coral reef ecosystems are threatened by both climate change and direct anthropogenic stress. Climate change will alter the physico-chemical environment that reefs currently occupy, leaving only limited regions that are conducive to reef habitation. Identifying these regions early may aid conservatio ...
Black Carbon Mitigation and the Role of the
... gases (GHGs), especially carbon dioxide (CO2), the most important greenhouse gas, will likely lead to about a 4°C temperature rise by the end of this century. All parties to the UNFCCC and many scientific groups, as well as leaders of the G-7 countries1, have therefore called for a limit on the temp ...
... gases (GHGs), especially carbon dioxide (CO2), the most important greenhouse gas, will likely lead to about a 4°C temperature rise by the end of this century. All parties to the UNFCCC and many scientific groups, as well as leaders of the G-7 countries1, have therefore called for a limit on the temp ...
ocean acidification`s potential to alter Global Marine ecosystem
... minerals and decreases the calcification rates of some marine organisms that provide a range of ecosystem services such as wild fishery and aquaculture harvests, coastal protection, tourism, cultural identity, and ecosystem support. Damage to marine ecosystem services by ocean acidification is likel ...
... minerals and decreases the calcification rates of some marine organisms that provide a range of ecosystem services such as wild fishery and aquaculture harvests, coastal protection, tourism, cultural identity, and ecosystem support. Damage to marine ecosystem services by ocean acidification is likel ...
A Story of Gaia - Online - Introduction Overview
... a wild, complex dynamic being, subject to sudden shifts between multiple semi-stable states. At this time in her long life, small disturbances can ramify through her vast body, growing larger and larger through positive feedback .... There are tipping points beyond which climate can suddenly transmu ...
... a wild, complex dynamic being, subject to sudden shifts between multiple semi-stable states. At this time in her long life, small disturbances can ramify through her vast body, growing larger and larger through positive feedback .... There are tipping points beyond which climate can suddenly transmu ...
Novel Approaches to Study Climate Change Effects on Terrestrial
... (Tmax), primarily because of increased cloudiness (IPCC 1995). The increased minimum rather than average temperatures have been shown important for the effects (Alward and others 1999). This increase in global temperature has co-occurred with elevated atmospheric CO2 (Watson and others 1991; Luxmoor ...
... (Tmax), primarily because of increased cloudiness (IPCC 1995). The increased minimum rather than average temperatures have been shown important for the effects (Alward and others 1999). This increase in global temperature has co-occurred with elevated atmospheric CO2 (Watson and others 1991; Luxmoor ...
appendix - UA Atmospheric Sciences
... Joint faculty Cole, Comrie, Hirshboeck, Overpeck, Restrepo, Showman, Shuttleworth, Sorooshian, Winter Lecturers Weidman4, Ward4 Research faculty Conant, Cummins, Serra, Sprigg ...
... Joint faculty Cole, Comrie, Hirshboeck, Overpeck, Restrepo, Showman, Shuttleworth, Sorooshian, Winter Lecturers Weidman4, Ward4 Research faculty Conant, Cummins, Serra, Sprigg ...
Historical and idealized climate model experiments: an
... or permafrost) are often developed within the EMIC framework before they are embedded into coupled AOGCMs, because development and testing is less computationally expensive. In addition, there are some processes operating within the Earth system (e.g. carbonate dissolution from sediments or chemical ...
... or permafrost) are often developed within the EMIC framework before they are embedded into coupled AOGCMs, because development and testing is less computationally expensive. In addition, there are some processes operating within the Earth system (e.g. carbonate dissolution from sediments or chemical ...
Technical Summary
... Climate change: A change in the state of the climate that can be identified (e.g., by using statistical tests) by changes in the mean and/or the variability of its properties, and that persists for an extended period, typically decades or longer. Climate change may be due to natural internal process ...
... Climate change: A change in the state of the climate that can be identified (e.g., by using statistical tests) by changes in the mean and/or the variability of its properties, and that persists for an extended period, typically decades or longer. Climate change may be due to natural internal process ...
Sustainability Plan
... 400,000 years ago to present day. Today, there is more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere than at any time in history, as measured by these samples, and further atmospheric testing shows that we have extended to 402ppm atmospheric CO2, which is well above any other measure in time. Scientists expect t ...
... 400,000 years ago to present day. Today, there is more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere than at any time in history, as measured by these samples, and further atmospheric testing shows that we have extended to 402ppm atmospheric CO2, which is well above any other measure in time. Scientists expect t ...
Analysis of Transportation Strategies for Reducing Green House
... later years Investments in land use and improved travel options involved longer timeframes but would have enduring benefits ...
... later years Investments in land use and improved travel options involved longer timeframes but would have enduring benefits ...
The Economics of Climate Change in Southeast Asia
... same time, spin-off activities of adaptation and mitigation to combat climate change. There is great scope for Southeast Asian countries to adopt such green stimulus programs. This report is the outcome of a consultation process to agree on the scope and approach of the study, to discuss existing kn ...
... same time, spin-off activities of adaptation and mitigation to combat climate change. There is great scope for Southeast Asian countries to adopt such green stimulus programs. This report is the outcome of a consultation process to agree on the scope and approach of the study, to discuss existing kn ...
Confronting Climate Change in the US Northeast
... of the world face continued warming and more extensive climate-related changes to come—changes that could dramatically alter the region’s economy, landscape, character, and quality of life. In October 2006, the Northeast Climate Impacts Assessment (NECIA) released a report titled Climate Change in ...
... of the world face continued warming and more extensive climate-related changes to come—changes that could dramatically alter the region’s economy, landscape, character, and quality of life. In October 2006, the Northeast Climate Impacts Assessment (NECIA) released a report titled Climate Change in ...
Carbon Geography: The Political Economy of Congressional
... geography. The coastal states, such as California, Oregon, and Washington stand out as lowcarbon areas largely due to their proximity to large Northwest hydroelectric facilities and natural gas. In contrast, the Midwest and South have higher than average per-capita emissions largely due to their coa ...
... geography. The coastal states, such as California, Oregon, and Washington stand out as lowcarbon areas largely due to their proximity to large Northwest hydroelectric facilities and natural gas. In contrast, the Midwest and South have higher than average per-capita emissions largely due to their coa ...
Parallel Session L3 Towards Climate
... Department of Plant Production and Soil Science, University of Pretoria, South Africa Department of Animal and Wild Life Sciences, University of Pretoria, South Africa ...
... Department of Plant Production and Soil Science, University of Pretoria, South Africa Department of Animal and Wild Life Sciences, University of Pretoria, South Africa ...
Climate Change and Regulatory Takings in
... The Center for Island Climate Adaptation and Policy (“ICAP”) at the University of Hawai‘i Sea Grant College Program has prepared this paper to examine the interactions among climate change, the regulation of shoreline development in Hawai‘i, and Constitutional law regarding unpermitted takings of pr ...
... The Center for Island Climate Adaptation and Policy (“ICAP”) at the University of Hawai‘i Sea Grant College Program has prepared this paper to examine the interactions among climate change, the regulation of shoreline development in Hawai‘i, and Constitutional law regarding unpermitted takings of pr ...
Water resources prediction in West and Central Africa for the 21st
... The aim of this study is first to show how climate and river runoff have changed over the last century in West and Central Africa, and secondly from this knowledge, in combination with river modelling, to predict the water resources for the 21st century for 328 river basins of West and Central Afric ...
... The aim of this study is first to show how climate and river runoff have changed over the last century in West and Central Africa, and secondly from this knowledge, in combination with river modelling, to predict the water resources for the 21st century for 328 river basins of West and Central Afric ...
file
... write Bertil Forsberg and Anna-Karin Hurtig from Umeå University. The share of bioenergy in the energy mix should increase in order to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. At the same time, demand for food and other agricultural commodities is growing, and further competition can arise for limited ...
... write Bertil Forsberg and Anna-Karin Hurtig from Umeå University. The share of bioenergy in the energy mix should increase in order to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. At the same time, demand for food and other agricultural commodities is growing, and further competition can arise for limited ...
The growing role of methane in anthropogenic climate change
... is found in the ensemble of inversions gathered in Saunois et al (2016), and thus a substantial contribution of US shale gas industry to the recent methane atmospheric increase seems unlikely (Bruhwiler et al 2016). ...
... is found in the ensemble of inversions gathered in Saunois et al (2016), and thus a substantial contribution of US shale gas industry to the recent methane atmospheric increase seems unlikely (Bruhwiler et al 2016). ...
League of Conservation Voters 2013
... climate change and advancing clean energy solutions. These actions, along with the EPA’s Clean Power Plan, mean that the U.S. is poised to make meaningful progress to confront the climate crisis. Other major administrative progress includes the Clean Water Rule to restore pollution protections to th ...
... climate change and advancing clean energy solutions. These actions, along with the EPA’s Clean Power Plan, mean that the U.S. is poised to make meaningful progress to confront the climate crisis. Other major administrative progress includes the Clean Water Rule to restore pollution protections to th ...
Historical and idealized climate model experiments
... or permafrost) are often developed within the EMIC framework before they are embedded into coupled AOGCMs, because development and testing is less computationally expensive. In addition, there are some processes operating within the Earth system (e.g. carbonate dissolution from sediments or chemical ...
... or permafrost) are often developed within the EMIC framework before they are embedded into coupled AOGCMs, because development and testing is less computationally expensive. In addition, there are some processes operating within the Earth system (e.g. carbonate dissolution from sediments or chemical ...
EnErgy EfficiEncy and grEEnhousE gas Emissions
... time period, cereal production is predicted to grow even more (+50%). This overproportional increase is mainly due to increasing wealth, with growing demand for meat in transition countries like Brazil and China. ...
... time period, cereal production is predicted to grow even more (+50%). This overproportional increase is mainly due to increasing wealth, with growing demand for meat in transition countries like Brazil and China. ...