Tree Species Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change
... is based on potential for genetic adaptation, physiological adjustment, migration, etc. For human systems, adaptive capacity is determined by such factors as access to technology, availability of resources, social and human capital and management of information (Moser et al. 2008). Vulnerability can ...
... is based on potential for genetic adaptation, physiological adjustment, migration, etc. For human systems, adaptive capacity is determined by such factors as access to technology, availability of resources, social and human capital and management of information (Moser et al. 2008). Vulnerability can ...
Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems
... from 308S to 708S (Figure 1a). Liquid and ice cloud water content are used to calculate the fraction of liquid to total water in the monthly mean data from 1850 to 1900 resolved at the native vertical and horizontal resolution of each model. This is composited on atmospheric temperature for each gri ...
... from 308S to 708S (Figure 1a). Liquid and ice cloud water content are used to calculate the fraction of liquid to total water in the monthly mean data from 1850 to 1900 resolved at the native vertical and horizontal resolution of each model. This is composited on atmospheric temperature for each gri ...
A Global Response to HFCs through Fair and
... As GHGs, HFCs fall under the purview of the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and are explicitly listed under the UNFCCC’s 1997 Kyoto Protocol, which controls emissions of HFCs and other GHGs. They are not, however, subject to any specific measures under the climate ...
... As GHGs, HFCs fall under the purview of the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and are explicitly listed under the UNFCCC’s 1997 Kyoto Protocol, which controls emissions of HFCs and other GHGs. They are not, however, subject to any specific measures under the climate ...
US CLIVAR Science Plan
... biological, and chemical elements of the Earth system that impact on and are impacted by climate, US CLIVAR is compelled to engage with other Earth science communities to improve our understanding of the oceans’ role in climate variability and change and provide relevant information for the future. ...
... biological, and chemical elements of the Earth system that impact on and are impacted by climate, US CLIVAR is compelled to engage with other Earth science communities to improve our understanding of the oceans’ role in climate variability and change and provide relevant information for the future. ...
Development of a Coastal Community Climate Change Action Plan
... On October 3-4, 2001, Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) hosted a meeting in Rankin Inlet, Nunavut (NU) to discuss the formation of a working group for integrated management planning for Hudson Bay. Participants agreed to form the Hudson Bay ...
... On October 3-4, 2001, Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) hosted a meeting in Rankin Inlet, Nunavut (NU) to discuss the formation of a working group for integrated management planning for Hudson Bay. Participants agreed to form the Hudson Bay ...
Fossil Fuel Divestment: Implications For The Future Of Sustainability
... development (Brennan et al. 2004). Nonetheless, much of the academic research on sustainability has centred on how HEIs can change internally (Barlett and Chase 2004, Rappaport et al. 2007, Svanström et al. 2008, Ferrer-Balas et al. 2009, Blewitt and Cullingford 2013) rather than how they can facili ...
... development (Brennan et al. 2004). Nonetheless, much of the academic research on sustainability has centred on how HEIs can change internally (Barlett and Chase 2004, Rappaport et al. 2007, Svanström et al. 2008, Ferrer-Balas et al. 2009, Blewitt and Cullingford 2013) rather than how they can facili ...
what happens in the arctic doesn`t stay in the arctic
... than twice as fast as any other region in the world. The total area of summer sea ice in the Arctic has been decreasing over the last 30 years and this means that significantly more heat is being exchanged between the Arctic ocean and the surrounding atmosphere. The Arctic environment is integral to ...
... than twice as fast as any other region in the world. The total area of summer sea ice in the Arctic has been decreasing over the last 30 years and this means that significantly more heat is being exchanged between the Arctic ocean and the surrounding atmosphere. The Arctic environment is integral to ...
Climate Change Adaptation Plan
... (including climate variability and extremes) by moderating potential damages, taking advantage of opportunities, and/or coping with the consequences. ...
... (including climate variability and extremes) by moderating potential damages, taking advantage of opportunities, and/or coping with the consequences. ...
- Wiley Online Library
... the dependence increased trend uncertainty by about 50%. If we should increase the error bars in Figure 1 by 50%, they would still be small compared with the year-to-year fluctuations seen, and we may believe that these year-toyear fluctuations are real geophysical changes and not just measurement unc ...
... the dependence increased trend uncertainty by about 50%. If we should increase the error bars in Figure 1 by 50%, they would still be small compared with the year-to-year fluctuations seen, and we may believe that these year-toyear fluctuations are real geophysical changes and not just measurement unc ...
The National Climate Change Programme (NCCP), a unit within the
... criteria required for project evaluation and approval. In the same line, CORDELIM will provide CCU with technical support on the formulation of CDM related policies and strategy. CORDELIM shares its Board of Directors with the National Committee on Climate Change. At the moment CODELIM is staffed by ...
... criteria required for project evaluation and approval. In the same line, CORDELIM will provide CCU with technical support on the formulation of CDM related policies and strategy. CORDELIM shares its Board of Directors with the National Committee on Climate Change. At the moment CODELIM is staffed by ...
Full-Text PDF
... However, to date, only a few studies have investigated the relationship between climate change and glacial melt in the Xinjiang region. The most direct method for studying variations in glaciers and glacial runoff is to monitor changes in the surface mass balance and the equilibrium-line altitude in ...
... However, to date, only a few studies have investigated the relationship between climate change and glacial melt in the Xinjiang region. The most direct method for studying variations in glaciers and glacial runoff is to monitor changes in the surface mass balance and the equilibrium-line altitude in ...
Climate change and changes in global precipitation patterns: What
... there are conflicting reports. For example, Akinremi et al. (1999) reported significant increase from 1956 to 1995, but Gan (1998) reported marginal increase in precipitation between 1949 and about 1990s. Multidecadal streamflow data in Canada are not extensive, but there are no apparent inconsisten ...
... there are conflicting reports. For example, Akinremi et al. (1999) reported significant increase from 1956 to 1995, but Gan (1998) reported marginal increase in precipitation between 1949 and about 1990s. Multidecadal streamflow data in Canada are not extensive, but there are no apparent inconsisten ...
before the secretary of the interior petition to list the emperor penguin
... The emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) is in jeopardy of becoming extinct in the wild within this century. Global warming represents the gravest threat to the species’ long-term survival. The emperor penguin depends on sea ice for most of the year for breeding and foraging, and is threatened by ...
... The emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) is in jeopardy of becoming extinct in the wild within this century. Global warming represents the gravest threat to the species’ long-term survival. The emperor penguin depends on sea ice for most of the year for breeding and foraging, and is threatened by ...
Climate Change Risk Assessment for the Australian Indian Ocean
... especially the low lying Cocos (Keeling) Islands. CKI has elevations between 1 – 4 metres above sea level. Any change in the mean sea level, combined with the effects of storm surge associated with large storms or cyclones are likely to have dramatic consequences, especially for settlements on Home ...
... especially the low lying Cocos (Keeling) Islands. CKI has elevations between 1 – 4 metres above sea level. Any change in the mean sea level, combined with the effects of storm surge associated with large storms or cyclones are likely to have dramatic consequences, especially for settlements on Home ...
Full Report - A New Climate for Peace
... by fragility and conflict, people face especially challenging obstacles to successful adaptation. If they fail to adapt to the effects of climate change, the risk of instability will increase, trapping them in a vicious cycle. But even seemingly stable states can be pushed towards fragility if the p ...
... by fragility and conflict, people face especially challenging obstacles to successful adaptation. If they fail to adapt to the effects of climate change, the risk of instability will increase, trapping them in a vicious cycle. But even seemingly stable states can be pushed towards fragility if the p ...
Mountain Environment and Climate Change in Nepal Country
... 1,977 kg compared to the global average of 3.9 tons. Nepal’s decade-long armed conflict and protracted political instability, the traditional livelihoods and energy use practices; overexploitation of the natural resources resulting in deforestation or forest depletion and land degradation, unsustain ...
... 1,977 kg compared to the global average of 3.9 tons. Nepal’s decade-long armed conflict and protracted political instability, the traditional livelihoods and energy use practices; overexploitation of the natural resources resulting in deforestation or forest depletion and land degradation, unsustain ...
2004 Methane and Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Manure
... greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in South Africa producing mainly methane and nitrous oxide. The emissions from this sub-category are dependent on how manure is stored. Liquid-stored manure predominantly produces methane while dry-based manure enhances mainly production of nitrous oxide. Intergovernme ...
... greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in South Africa producing mainly methane and nitrous oxide. The emissions from this sub-category are dependent on how manure is stored. Liquid-stored manure predominantly produces methane while dry-based manure enhances mainly production of nitrous oxide. Intergovernme ...
Arctic Climate Impact Science – an update since ACIA
... would rise by about 7.3 m (IPCC 2007), making its status a global concern. ACIA (which gave equal space to the Greenland Ice Sheet and other arctic glaciers) reoported, a net mass loss of the Greenland Ice Sheet was reported. Subsequent satellite findings (e.g. Chen et al. 2006, Velicogna & Wahr 200 ...
... would rise by about 7.3 m (IPCC 2007), making its status a global concern. ACIA (which gave equal space to the Greenland Ice Sheet and other arctic glaciers) reoported, a net mass loss of the Greenland Ice Sheet was reported. Subsequent satellite findings (e.g. Chen et al. 2006, Velicogna & Wahr 200 ...
Cogeneration System - International District Energy Association
... – Detailed Investigation of Homewood – First Phase of Improvements Included: Lighting and Motor Upgrades, VFD’s, Air Optimization, Trap Replacements, Tightening AHU Schedules, ...
... – Detailed Investigation of Homewood – First Phase of Improvements Included: Lighting and Motor Upgrades, VFD’s, Air Optimization, Trap Replacements, Tightening AHU Schedules, ...
Tokyo - IETA
... 38 million people in 2014 2 and generated approximately one-fifth of Japan’s GDP. 3 In 2012, Tokyo emitted 69.6million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO2e) of emissions, 4 accounting for 5.2% of Japan’s total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. 5 The city’s top three high-GHG intensive sectors ar ...
... 38 million people in 2014 2 and generated approximately one-fifth of Japan’s GDP. 3 In 2012, Tokyo emitted 69.6million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO2e) of emissions, 4 accounting for 5.2% of Japan’s total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. 5 The city’s top three high-GHG intensive sectors ar ...
Sailing through Changing Oceans
... of the Antarctic continent, the modelling of the populations of the iconic emperor penguin suggest that according to the last IPCC scenarios they will become extinct in one or two centuries. Climate warming also results in invasive species establishing and competing with endemic species such as comm ...
... of the Antarctic continent, the modelling of the populations of the iconic emperor penguin suggest that according to the last IPCC scenarios they will become extinct in one or two centuries. Climate warming also results in invasive species establishing and competing with endemic species such as comm ...
First National Communication to UNFCCC
... One of emerging environmental problems is global climate change due to increased concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere that intensify greenhouse effect and lead to the rise of global temperature. As a result, polar and mountain glaciers retreat, sea level raise, precipitation pattern ...
... One of emerging environmental problems is global climate change due to increased concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere that intensify greenhouse effect and lead to the rise of global temperature. As a result, polar and mountain glaciers retreat, sea level raise, precipitation pattern ...
Dryland Expansion in Northern China from 1948
... how climate change and human activities will affect the extent of drylands is essential for the protection and proper management of these regions, in order to maintain drylands as sustainable resources (Reynolds et al., 2007; Mortimore, 2009; Nicholson, 2011). Although globally drylands have already ...
... how climate change and human activities will affect the extent of drylands is essential for the protection and proper management of these regions, in order to maintain drylands as sustainable resources (Reynolds et al., 2007; Mortimore, 2009; Nicholson, 2011). Although globally drylands have already ...
A Question of Balance - Yale Economics
... In practice, an economic analysis of climate change weighs the costs of slowing climate change against the damages of more rapid climate change. On the side of the costs of slowing climate change, countries must consider whether, and by how much, to reduce their GHG emissions. Reducing GHGs, particu ...
... In practice, an economic analysis of climate change weighs the costs of slowing climate change against the damages of more rapid climate change. On the side of the costs of slowing climate change, countries must consider whether, and by how much, to reduce their GHG emissions. Reducing GHGs, particu ...
UNITED UNTIIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME ( UNEP)
... established the central principles of environment and natural resource management in the country. The overall goal of the national environmental policy is to promote sustainable development, conservation of the flora & fauna on a long-term basis for the betterment of present generations without comp ...
... established the central principles of environment and natural resource management in the country. The overall goal of the national environmental policy is to promote sustainable development, conservation of the flora & fauna on a long-term basis for the betterment of present generations without comp ...
Solar radiation management
Solar radiation management (SRM) projects (proposed and theoretical) are a type of climate engineering which seek to reflect sunlight and thus reduce global warming. Proposed examples include the creation of stratospheric sulfate aerosols. They would not reduce greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, and thus do not address problems such as ocean acidification caused by excess carbon dioxide (CO2). Their principal advantages as an approach to climate engineering is the speed with which they can be deployed and become fully active, as well as their potential low financial cost. By comparison, other climate engineering techniques based on greenhouse gas remediation, such as ocean iron fertilization, need to sequester the anthropogenic carbon excess before any reversal of global warming would occur. Solar radiation management projects can therefore be used as a climate engineering ""quick fix"" while levels of greenhouse gases can be brought under control by greenhouse gas remediation techniques.