A decade of dirty tricks
... and its manipulation and distortion of climate science can be traced back to May 1990, when it attempted to water down the conclusions of the first assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. The IPCC – 2500 of the world’s top scientists – was set up by the United Nations in ...
... and its manipulation and distortion of climate science can be traced back to May 1990, when it attempted to water down the conclusions of the first assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. The IPCC – 2500 of the world’s top scientists – was set up by the United Nations in ...
The Kyoto Protocol and Global Climate Change
... enthusiastic promoters of the Kyoto Protocol and can be credited with keeping the process alive, after the US abandoned it in 2001. Since 1991, when it issued its first strategy to reduce European GHG emissions, the European Commission has played an active role in directing and fostering common Euro ...
... enthusiastic promoters of the Kyoto Protocol and can be credited with keeping the process alive, after the US abandoned it in 2001. Since 1991, when it issued its first strategy to reduce European GHG emissions, the European Commission has played an active role in directing and fostering common Euro ...
Executive summary - Environmental Defense Fund
... claiming that fossil fuels are vital to economic health and growth. Indeed, a staggering portion of the world’s economy does still depend on the use of fossil fuels, and breaking this dependence will require a clear understanding of benefits beyond emissions reductions, such as the health and econo ...
... claiming that fossil fuels are vital to economic health and growth. Indeed, a staggering portion of the world’s economy does still depend on the use of fossil fuels, and breaking this dependence will require a clear understanding of benefits beyond emissions reductions, such as the health and econo ...
Current Climate Change: Other Effects
... the only one visible from space. It was 1,400 miles long, with 2,900 individual reefs and 1,050 islands. In total area, it was larger than the United Kingdom, and it contained more biodiversity than all of Europe combined. It harbored 1,625 species of fish, 3,000 species of mollusk, 450 species of c ...
... the only one visible from space. It was 1,400 miles long, with 2,900 individual reefs and 1,050 islands. In total area, it was larger than the United Kingdom, and it contained more biodiversity than all of Europe combined. It harbored 1,625 species of fish, 3,000 species of mollusk, 450 species of c ...
Decreasing carbon and other footprints in park tourism
... emissions). The more prescriptive the message to tourists about the need for offsetting their emissions, the more potential customer dissatisfaction in terms of choices between competitors. However, it has been proven that good communication campaigns by operators and service providers can in fact i ...
... emissions). The more prescriptive the message to tourists about the need for offsetting their emissions, the more potential customer dissatisfaction in terms of choices between competitors. However, it has been proven that good communication campaigns by operators and service providers can in fact i ...
The impacts of climate change on the risk of natural disasters
... increase in the global mean sea level (one to two millimetres per year over the course of the twentieth century), widespread retreat of glaciers, a decrease in snow cover, thawing of permafrost, shifts of plant and animal ranges (poleward, and upward in elevation), earlier flowering of plants, bird ...
... increase in the global mean sea level (one to two millimetres per year over the course of the twentieth century), widespread retreat of glaciers, a decrease in snow cover, thawing of permafrost, shifts of plant and animal ranges (poleward, and upward in elevation), earlier flowering of plants, bird ...
The climate and climate change - Dept of Meteorology Home Page
... bubbles in Antarctic Ice. Can recover ice & gases that have been stored for 10 000s of years. Can measure levels of Greenhouse gases in Ancient atmosphere. ...
... bubbles in Antarctic Ice. Can recover ice & gases that have been stored for 10 000s of years. Can measure levels of Greenhouse gases in Ancient atmosphere. ...
climate change and international justice
... and Bangladesh, including major cities such as Mumbai, with a regional average of 10 metres below sea level.6 If climate change continues at anything like the present rate, it will condemn the next generation to become EDPs – Environmentally Displaced Persons. Climate change threatens the very exist ...
... and Bangladesh, including major cities such as Mumbai, with a regional average of 10 metres below sea level.6 If climate change continues at anything like the present rate, it will condemn the next generation to become EDPs – Environmentally Displaced Persons. Climate change threatens the very exist ...
L31-Impacts - Boston University
... Freshwater availability in Central, South, East and Southeast Asia particularly in large river basins is projected to decrease due to climate change which, along with population growth and increasing demand arising from higher standards of living, could adversely affect more than a billion people by ...
... Freshwater availability in Central, South, East and Southeast Asia particularly in large river basins is projected to decrease due to climate change which, along with population growth and increasing demand arising from higher standards of living, could adversely affect more than a billion people by ...
UEFA EURO 2016 eco-calculator
... releasing emissions at high altitudes. This entails applying a multiplier (known as the Radiative Forcing Index or RFI) to the base CO2 emissions in order to give a final emission value which accounts for the full global warming impact of flying. ...
... releasing emissions at high altitudes. This entails applying a multiplier (known as the Radiative Forcing Index or RFI) to the base CO2 emissions in order to give a final emission value which accounts for the full global warming impact of flying. ...
5.8 MB - arcus
... Provide analogues and scenarios •Indicate what we can expect from the biophysical system as climate changes (we may have been there before). -- properties of future systems; scenarios for modeling natural and human response; anticipate surprises. Treeline advance ...
... Provide analogues and scenarios •Indicate what we can expect from the biophysical system as climate changes (we may have been there before). -- properties of future systems; scenarios for modeling natural and human response; anticipate surprises. Treeline advance ...
Climate change and bushfire incidence
... than 20 years while the cooler colours indicate longer intervals of greater than 70 or up to 100 years. Model output can be evaluated against things like dendrochronology studies and what we know about forest fire behaviour, to try and validate and generate confidence in these output predictions. We ...
... than 20 years while the cooler colours indicate longer intervals of greater than 70 or up to 100 years. Model output can be evaluated against things like dendrochronology studies and what we know about forest fire behaviour, to try and validate and generate confidence in these output predictions. We ...
Teacher resource pack (Word)
... Investigate how young people are responding to the issue of climate change. The report `Two degrees of separation’, was written by young people involved in the United Nations Development Program. What kinds of actions are they recommending/encouraging people to take? http://www.teachsustainability.c ...
... Investigate how young people are responding to the issue of climate change. The report `Two degrees of separation’, was written by young people involved in the United Nations Development Program. What kinds of actions are they recommending/encouraging people to take? http://www.teachsustainability.c ...
Working at community level and with national institutions
... Why should you be interested? • Lack of evidence about what are the most effective interventions to promote adaptive capacity – ACCRA is practical. • Growing consensus that joint work across different fields is required to respond to these challenges, not yet reflected in the policy, practice or re ...
... Why should you be interested? • Lack of evidence about what are the most effective interventions to promote adaptive capacity – ACCRA is practical. • Growing consensus that joint work across different fields is required to respond to these challenges, not yet reflected in the policy, practice or re ...
Which statement do you agree with most?
... the world. It is considered very likely that increasing global temperatures will lead to higher maximum temperatures, more heat waves, and fewer cold days over most land areas. More severe drought in some areas, combined with other factors, has contributed to larger and more frequent wildfires. ...
... the world. It is considered very likely that increasing global temperatures will lead to higher maximum temperatures, more heat waves, and fewer cold days over most land areas. More severe drought in some areas, combined with other factors, has contributed to larger and more frequent wildfires. ...
PDF
... Hareau, Daniel Mason-D'Croz, Nelgen Signe, Nedumaran Swamikannu, Roberto Telleria We use a bio-economic framework involving crop, spatial and economic modeling for ex ante impact assessment on food systems and food security under alternative climate change scenario. Crop and spatial modeling are com ...
... Hareau, Daniel Mason-D'Croz, Nelgen Signe, Nedumaran Swamikannu, Roberto Telleria We use a bio-economic framework involving crop, spatial and economic modeling for ex ante impact assessment on food systems and food security under alternative climate change scenario. Crop and spatial modeling are com ...
what does the paris agreement mean for the uk?
... by year. Second, costs of renewable energy are falling, in some cases rapidly. Third, 2015 saw an unprecedented rise in political will driven by an extraordinary coalition of stakeholders including faith groups, doctors and the military, who all called for a strong outcome in Paris. Opinion surveys ...
... by year. Second, costs of renewable energy are falling, in some cases rapidly. Third, 2015 saw an unprecedented rise in political will driven by an extraordinary coalition of stakeholders including faith groups, doctors and the military, who all called for a strong outcome in Paris. Opinion surveys ...
To identify key issues and drivers of global change in which the
... elements of an implementation plan for coastal activities within the UN sponsored Global Terrestrial Observing System (GTOS). This is the first of potentially 3 workshops to accomplish that goal. The focus will be on identifying the individual components of the coastal observing system. ...
... elements of an implementation plan for coastal activities within the UN sponsored Global Terrestrial Observing System (GTOS). This is the first of potentially 3 workshops to accomplish that goal. The focus will be on identifying the individual components of the coastal observing system. ...
Mahendra Shah - Global Environmental Change and Food Systems
... Can scientifically meaningful “limits” or “boundaries” be defined that would provide effective warning of conditions beyond which the nature-society systems incur a significantly increased risk of degradation? ...
... Can scientifically meaningful “limits” or “boundaries” be defined that would provide effective warning of conditions beyond which the nature-society systems incur a significantly increased risk of degradation? ...
Central African Republic
... The climate is hot and humid equatorial, characterised by two seasons: a dry season and a rainy season. The rainfall varies between 800 mm in the north and 1600 mm in the south and the average annual temperature varies between 15 °C in the south and 38 °C in the north. The future scenario indicates ...
... The climate is hot and humid equatorial, characterised by two seasons: a dry season and a rainy season. The rainfall varies between 800 mm in the north and 1600 mm in the south and the average annual temperature varies between 15 °C in the south and 38 °C in the north. The future scenario indicates ...
tc7_17_climate_change_waterbirds_0
... Due to the increase in the atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases and natural factors during the twentieth century, the Earth’s surface has warmed by 0.4-0.8°C; land areas have warmed more than the oceans, with northern, mid-high latitudes warming more than most other parts (Fig. 2). The mean ...
... Due to the increase in the atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases and natural factors during the twentieth century, the Earth’s surface has warmed by 0.4-0.8°C; land areas have warmed more than the oceans, with northern, mid-high latitudes warming more than most other parts (Fig. 2). The mean ...
Without the Sun, the Earth would be no more than a frozen rock
... absorbed by the land or atmosphere. They also do not have complete measurements of the energy variation for the distinct wavelengths of incoming solar radiation. These different wavelengths affect the various components of the Earth’s atmosphere, land, and ocean in different ways. In 2003, Earth sci ...
... absorbed by the land or atmosphere. They also do not have complete measurements of the energy variation for the distinct wavelengths of incoming solar radiation. These different wavelengths affect the various components of the Earth’s atmosphere, land, and ocean in different ways. In 2003, Earth sci ...
CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE POLAR
... burning of fossil fuel has meant carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has rapidly increased by about 40%, to a value that far exceeds that found in the ice core record. This has short-circuited the natural cycle – changes to the Earth’s orbit are not significant over this brief time period, but the gree ...
... burning of fossil fuel has meant carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has rapidly increased by about 40%, to a value that far exceeds that found in the ice core record. This has short-circuited the natural cycle – changes to the Earth’s orbit are not significant over this brief time period, but the gree ...
Solar radiation management
Solar radiation management (SRM) projects (proposed and theoretical) are a type of climate engineering which seek to reflect sunlight and thus reduce global warming. Proposed examples include the creation of stratospheric sulfate aerosols. They would not reduce greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, and thus do not address problems such as ocean acidification caused by excess carbon dioxide (CO2). Their principal advantages as an approach to climate engineering is the speed with which they can be deployed and become fully active, as well as their potential low financial cost. By comparison, other climate engineering techniques based on greenhouse gas remediation, such as ocean iron fertilization, need to sequester the anthropogenic carbon excess before any reversal of global warming would occur. Solar radiation management projects can therefore be used as a climate engineering ""quick fix"" while levels of greenhouse gases can be brought under control by greenhouse gas remediation techniques.