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Climate Change and Invertebrate Genetic Resources for Food
Climate Change and Invertebrate Genetic Resources for Food

... 9. The role of varroa mites in infections of Kashmir bee virus and deformed wing virus in honeybee................ 82 10. Cordyceps harvesting in the Himalayas .......................................................................................................... 83 11. Edible soil invertebrate c ...
Exploring the Impact of Climate Change on Children in
Exploring the Impact of Climate Change on Children in

... HIV and AIDS, management of scarce natural resources and rapid urbanisation will each interact with climate change. The results of those interactions will affect how far the effects of climate change are transmitted to children and households at the local level. With this in mind, an effective respo ...
A hydrogeologic framework for characterizing summer streamflow
A hydrogeologic framework for characterizing summer streamflow

... But there are also limitations. GCMs coarsely parameterize terrain and fail to incorporate important climatic processes, such as the El Niño–Southern Oscillation and Pacific Decadal Oscillation, in predictions. Higher-resolution regional circulation models (RCMs) that include better topographic repr ...
Climate Factsheets - Public Interest Research Centre
Climate Factsheets - Public Interest Research Centre

... --Very similar year-on-year ‘ups and downs,’ (natural variations).12 (The El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO, p.14), volcanic and solar activity account for most of these. Without them, the long-term trend is much clearer.13,14) --That each of the last three decades was warmer than the last (by 0.15 ...
Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment Tool for Coastal Habitats
Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment Tool for Coastal Habitats

... including Eric Brunden, Nina Garfield, Pati Glick, and Pati Delgado. The development team is also appreciative for members of the scientific community who took time to review and provide suggestions on this guidance document including Norm Christensen, Scott Neubauer, R.E. Turner, and Mike Unger. Th ...
Information communication technologies for sustainable development
Information communication technologies for sustainable development

... Institut für Softwaretechnik und Interaktive Systeme ...
Potential of semi-structural and non-structural adaptation
Potential of semi-structural and non-structural adaptation

... the combination of dry- and wet-proofing) in residential areas show that these strategies have a risk-reduction capacity of between 21 % and 40 %, depending on their rate of implementation. Combining spatial zoning and mitigation measures could reduce the total increase in risk by up to 60 %. Policy ...
Abatement vs. Adaptation and the Prospects for International
Abatement vs. Adaptation and the Prospects for International

... lower-GDP countries. This makes a cooperative agreement to reduce emissions more attractive to lower-GDP countries than when adaptation is not available. Our paper adds to a growing body of literature on the relationship between abatement and adaptation.1 A key concern expressed in much of the poli ...
a proposal for a convention on climate change refugees
a proposal for a convention on climate change refugees

... the same time, both international legal frameworks and their associated institutions have gaps in their mandates that make it difficult for them to address the problem adequately. The existing refugee and climate change regimes in particular are ill-suited to handle this foreseeable migration. Any s ...
Storm tides, coastal erosion and inundation
Storm tides, coastal erosion and inundation

Caribbean Community Climate Change Centre Act, 2015
Caribbean Community Climate Change Centre Act, 2015

... of greenhouse gases thereby increasing the earth’s surface and atmospheric temperature with negative impact on human kind and natural eco-systems; Convinced that the global nature of climatic change requires the widest cooperation by all countries and their participation in an effective and appropri ...


... states apply a minimum buffer, for example 100 feet. They also include a proviso for additional buffer acreage where special needs mandate it. For example, the first 100 feet or more from the edge of the delineated wetland could receive similar protections to the wetland itself for a variety of obvi ...
S2009001_en.pdf
S2009001_en.pdf

... FOREWORD Global climate change, which is associated basically with increases in the average temperature, changes in precipitation patterns, rising sea levels, the reduction of the world’s ice masses and snow deposits, and the modification of extreme weather patterns, is one of the major challenges f ...
Greenhouse Gas Progress Report 2016
Greenhouse Gas Progress Report 2016

... health and the economy are accelerating. Human activity is causing climate change (sometimes called global warming) by putting more GHGs into the atmosphere. As these gases accumulate, GHGs form a powerful, invisible blanket around Earth, trapping additional heat from the sun. This blanket is alread ...
Climate Change: Costs and Benefits of S. 2191
Climate Change: Costs and Benefits of S. 2191

... This report examines six studies that project the costs of S. 2191 to 2030 or 2050. It is difficult (and some would consider it unwise) to project costs up to the year 2030, much less beyond. The already tenuous assumption that current regulatory standards will remain constant becomes more unrealist ...
- Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme
- Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme

... to wide-ranging consequences including significant impacts on coastal communities, animal and plant species, water resources, and human health and well-being. About 80% of the world's energy is currently derived from burning fossil fuels, and carbon dioxide emissions from these sources are growing r ...
Psychology and Global Climate Change
Psychology and Global Climate Change

... 2007b). What is unique about current global climate change, relative to historical changes, is the causal role of human activity (also called anthropogenic forcing) and the current and projected dramatic changes in climate across the globe. Our primary aim in our report is to engage members of the p ...
Psychology and Global Climate Change
Psychology and Global Climate Change

... 2007b). What is unique about current global climate change, relative to historical changes, is the causal role of human activity (also called anthropogenic forcing) and the current and projected dramatic changes in climate across the globe. Our primary aim in our report is to engage members of the p ...
Payne and Pates 2009 Wetlands Ecology and Management
Payne and Pates 2009 Wetlands Ecology and Management

... mires have been termed ‘transitional’ due to their mix of features typical of fens and bogs ...
for European Journal of Plant Pathology Manuscript Draft
for European Journal of Plant Pathology Manuscript Draft

... eventuality and component, but I believe the authors have addressed most issues as comprehensively and realistically as they can. I think there are a few issues of editing/clarification. Page 2, lines 45-50. I know what you mean, but the sentence is slightly confusing. Crop yields may also be affec ...
Greenhouse Gas Progress Report 2016 - Name
Greenhouse Gas Progress Report 2016 - Name

... health and the economy are accelerating. Human activity is causing climate change (sometimes called global warming) by putting more GHGs into the atmosphere. As these gases accumulate, GHGs form a powerful, invisible blanket around Earth, trapping additional heat from the sun. This blanket is alread ...
Climate change scenario simulations of wind, sea level, and
Climate change scenario simulations of wind, sea level, and

... Baltic Sea region. The RCM was driven by two global models and two emission scenarios. According to the four investigated regional scenario simulations, wind speed in winter is projected to increase between 3 and 19% as an area average over the Baltic Sea. Although extremes of the wind speed will in ...
UK`s role in Arctic sustainability pdf
UK`s role in Arctic sustainability pdf

... carbon in their soils that is prone to release as greenhouse gases as the Arctic warms. The Arctic’s expansive ice and snow cover is important for reflecting solar energy back into space. Warming-induced loss of this reflective cover exacerbates global warming. The terrestrial environment Permafrost ...
ESCC Hub Research Plan Version 2 (2016)
ESCC Hub Research Plan Version 2 (2016)

... • Research to inform the lowest cost abatement opportunities, by both cost and weighted potential for mitigation. • Engage with stakeholders to ensure that the information is being provided in a manner which supports decision-making and is meeting the needs of end users. • Collaborate across Nationa ...
As Goes The Arctic, So Goes The Planet
As Goes The Arctic, So Goes The Planet

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Solar radiation management



Solar radiation management (SRM) projects (proposed and theoretical) are a type of climate engineering which seek to reflect sunlight and thus reduce global warming. Proposed examples include the creation of stratospheric sulfate aerosols. They would not reduce greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, and thus do not address problems such as ocean acidification caused by excess carbon dioxide (CO2). Their principal advantages as an approach to climate engineering is the speed with which they can be deployed and become fully active, as well as their potential low financial cost. By comparison, other climate engineering techniques based on greenhouse gas remediation, such as ocean iron fertilization, need to sequester the anthropogenic carbon excess before any reversal of global warming would occur. Solar radiation management projects can therefore be used as a climate engineering ""quick fix"" while levels of greenhouse gases can be brought under control by greenhouse gas remediation techniques.
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