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Emissions Trading and Deforestation Casey McKenzie BUEC 560
Emissions Trading and Deforestation Casey McKenzie BUEC 560

... scientific debate has shifted towards the degree to which, if at all, man’s activities are affecting the Earth’s climate. The recent IPCC report released on February 7, 2007, claims that not only is global warming a reality, but that it is “very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic g ...
Copernicus Climate Change Services
Copernicus Climate Change Services

... "the Climate Change service shall provide information to increase the knowledge base to support adaptation and mitigation policies. It shall in particular contribute to the provision of Essential Climate Variables (ECVs), climate analyses, projections and indicators at temporal and spatial scales re ...
Policy brief: Anchoring Agriculture within a Copenhagen Agreement
Policy brief: Anchoring Agriculture within a Copenhagen Agreement

... Eventually emission reductions (ERs) generated from pilot projects could be purchased. Such ERs would not be used for compliance, but rather to gain experience and indicate to farmers that environmental services can be financially rewarded. An intermediate phase might begin implementation of strateg ...
Predicting and verifying the intended and unintended consequences
Predicting and verifying the intended and unintended consequences

Global climate change: climates of the future, choices for the present
Global climate change: climates of the future, choices for the present

... Long­term datasets from 1900 to 2005 have shown significantly increased precipitation in  eastern parts of North and South America, northern Europe, and northern and central Asia.  The frequency of heavy precipitation events has increased over most land areas, consistent  with warming and observed i ...
transitioning to a green economy
transitioning to a green economy

... big non-energy corporations and their trade associations, such as the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, the National Association of Manufacturers, the Business Roundtable, and others. Publicly, thus far, most of these organizations have refused to back specific action aimed at curbing GHG emissions, because ...
Public Perception of Climate Risk: The Case of Greece
Public Perception of Climate Risk: The Case of Greece

... knowledge and perception of the hazard itself. Lowe et al. [24] investigated the impact of a climate change related film to public perception in the UK. They highlighted that many people made a commitment on climate change mitigation after the film even though their level of actual knowledge about w ...
Roger Jones - Climate sensitivity, coping ranges and risk
Roger Jones - Climate sensitivity, coping ranges and risk

Climate Change Impacts in the United States
Climate Change Impacts in the United States

... other hand, is a long-term statistical average of weather and is determined by larger-scale forces, such as the level of heattrapping gases in the atmosphere and the energy coming from the sun. Thus it is actually easier to project how climate will change in the future. By analogy, while it is impos ...
Historical Overview of Climate Change Science
Historical Overview of Climate Change Science

... the highest cloud, these aerosols typically influence the climate for about a year or two before falling into the troposphere and being carried to the surface by precipitation. Major volcanic eruptions can thus cause a drop in mean global surface temperature of about half a degree celsius that can l ...
Member`s Profiles
Member`s Profiles

... Dr. Kelly K. Falkner is the Director of the Office of Polar Programs of the U. S. National Science Foundation (NSF). She is responsible for overseeing an annual budget of approximately $450 million and 60 personnel that fund U.S. investigators at a wide variety of institutions to conduct Arctic and ...
Sulfate Cooling - Global Warming
Sulfate Cooling - Global Warming

... warming oceans enough so energy out = in (~0.6ºC), more H2O vapor & less cloud cover (1-1.5ºC), and carbon emissions from permafrost, etc. (~0.6ºC). More carbon emissions can add up to 2.2ºC each from H2O vapor, clouds & permafrost. ...
Scientific uncertainty and climate change: Part I. Uncertainty
Scientific uncertainty and climate change: Part I. Uncertainty

Characterizing the uncertainty of climate change impacts using a
Characterizing the uncertainty of climate change impacts using a

... Results: Flow Changes - NFS ...
April - Smithers Web Page
April - Smithers Web Page

... Also appearing yesterday was former CSIRO climate science chief Dr Graeme Pearman, who was formally reprimanded by CSIRO executive management in 2004 for speaking out on the need for Australia to set greenhouse targets. Dr Pearman said it was ''unrealistic'' for CSIRO to claim scientists should not ...
a pdf
a pdf

... The UKCIP02 scenarios show a number of changes to the future climate in the West Midlands. • The average annual temperature in Birmingham between 1961 and 1990 was 9.4°C. This is expected to increase by between 0.5°C and 1.5°C by the 2020s and 1.0°C and 2.5°C by the 2050s. • Most of the warming is ...
Consequences of Climate Warming and Altered Precipitation
Consequences of Climate Warming and Altered Precipitation

... robust, including expected increases in the total area of land affected by drought, the number of dry days annually, and the risk of drought in snowmelt dominated ecosystems. Globally, the land area affected by drought has doubled since 1970, according to historical Palmer Drought Index data. Decre ...
Full Text - Life Science Journal
Full Text - Life Science Journal

... implementation of adaptation strategies. Some changes in the management of land can help in cutting overall emissions of greenhouse gases. This is ...
Carbon, Carbon Everywhere
Carbon, Carbon Everywhere

... energy
released
from
the
coal
turns
turbines
that
produce
electricity.
 Where does carbon go after it is burned?  Like
many
things
in
nature,
carbon
moves
around
in
cycles.

When
we
burn
the
coal,
the
carbon
doesn’t
 disappear
but
is
released
into
the
atmosphere.
 Burning
coal
releases
carbon
atoms, ...
Environmental Threats to Louisiana`s Future
Environmental Threats to Louisiana`s Future

... throughout its history. While there is a tremendous amount of variability in every storm season, even over decade-long time scales, there is emerging consensus among scientists that a warming climate will make storms more powerful. We simply do not know whether it will also make them more likely.5 ...
Read the full report
Read the full report

... gasoline), solid waste, trees and wood products. CO2 is also the result of various chemical reactions in manufacturing or raw resource extraction. 2. Methane (CH4) – Is emitted during the production and transport of coal, natural gas, and oil, and results from livestock, agricultural practices, and ...
Stop Global Warming 2015 - Approach to Mitigation and Adaptation
Stop Global Warming 2015 - Approach to Mitigation and Adaptation

... 15 Climate Change Impact Assessment Subcommittee, Global Environment Committee, Central Environment Council, MOE, “Assessment Report on the Impact of Climate Change in Japan (Draft),” January 20, 2015 (https://www.env.go.jp/council/06earth/y0616-08.html). 16 NIES, “2014 Bulletin Report on Heatstroke ...
False Solutions - Rising Tide North America
False Solutions - Rising Tide North America

... Desperate to avoid climate regulation that may affect profits, polluting corporations are working hand-in-hand with governments, presenting a dizzying array of false solutions that deepen inequalities in our societies. There is a clear agenda: Manage the climate crisis without compromising profits, ...
(2006) 80-120 yr Long-term solar induced effects on the earth, past
(2006) 80-120 yr Long-term solar induced effects on the earth, past

... in response to solar stimuli at the turning points of Wolf-Gleissberg cycles (Yousef and Amer, 2000). The same turning point can raise the level at some location and reduce it at others. The rise and decline of few lakes; Lake Victoria as an example of the Equatorial African lakes, the Aral Sea and ...
Biodiversity and Climate Change - European Commission
Biodiversity and Climate Change - European Commission

... throughout the Earth’s geological history. The last Ice age ended about 12,000 years ago. However, there is mounting scientific and political consensus that most of the warming observed in the past 50 years is due to increased release of greenhouse gases – mainly carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) but also meth ...
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Solar radiation management



Solar radiation management (SRM) projects (proposed and theoretical) are a type of climate engineering which seek to reflect sunlight and thus reduce global warming. Proposed examples include the creation of stratospheric sulfate aerosols. They would not reduce greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, and thus do not address problems such as ocean acidification caused by excess carbon dioxide (CO2). Their principal advantages as an approach to climate engineering is the speed with which they can be deployed and become fully active, as well as their potential low financial cost. By comparison, other climate engineering techniques based on greenhouse gas remediation, such as ocean iron fertilization, need to sequester the anthropogenic carbon excess before any reversal of global warming would occur. Solar radiation management projects can therefore be used as a climate engineering ""quick fix"" while levels of greenhouse gases can be brought under control by greenhouse gas remediation techniques.
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