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Stewardship: Energy, Climate and You
Stewardship: Energy, Climate and You

... The three terms are often used interchangeably, when in reality they are connected in the science and issues surrounding climate change. The enhanced greenhouse effect (caused by humans contributing high concentrations of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere) leads to the warming of the Earth – we are ...
The distributional impact of climate change on rich and poor countries
The distributional impact of climate change on rich and poor countries

... distributional consequences of climate change impacts. The early literature on greenhouse gases did not raise serious concerns about the distributional impact of climate change (Nordhaus, 1991; Tol, 1995; Fankhauser, 1995; Pearce et al., 1996). This early literature largely assumed that damages were ...
0302_Hemer_STAR_2010_WindWave
0302_Hemer_STAR_2010_WindWave

... EF is a vector (eastwards component, EFu, northwards component EFv) ...
Resurrection ecology and global climate change research in
Resurrection ecology and global climate change research in

... Abstract. The complex effects of global climate change on freshwater ecosystems limit our ability to predict biological responses in a standard way and may compromise ecosystem management with respect to potential changes. I present a theoretical framework that shows the usefulness of resurrection e ...
Cap and Trade or a Carbon Tax? How to Reduce CO Emissions
Cap and Trade or a Carbon Tax? How to Reduce CO Emissions

... get a sense of scale, this is the same increase as from the last ice age to the present (Arrow, 2008, p. 16). While not all the direct effects are known, a rise in sea level will wipe out some small island countries, and put much of Bangladesh under water as well as most of Manhattan. If the Greenla ...
Climate Skepticism and the Manufacture of Doubt: Can Dissent in
Climate Skepticism and the Manufacture of Doubt: Can Dissent in

Russia`s Role in the Post-2012 Climate Change Policy: Key
Russia`s Role in the Post-2012 Climate Change Policy: Key

... emission trends of Russia and other transitional economies and might be misleading, as they mask the longer-term trends. According to estimations by CDIAC (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center), the Oaks Ridge National Laboratory-based climate-change data and information analysis center of the ...
Assessment of fishers perception in developing
Assessment of fishers perception in developing

... Changes in fish catch composition over years were also was perceived as the impact of climate change by 48 percent of the respondents including 22 percent from Ochanthuruth and 26 percent from Njarackal. According to some respondents many species like pomfrets, shark, ray fish, sardine and mackerel ...
PDF
PDF

... almost certainly provides conservative estimates of loss due to negative climate change impacts,s The potential effects of carbon dioxide fertilization are also not included in our analysis. Including such effects is desirable, but the lack of a consistent data set on observed carbon dioxide levels ...
How the United Nations System Supports Ambitious Action on
How the United Nations System Supports Ambitious Action on

... the diverse entities of the UN system work together to support ambitious international action on climate change. It introduces the comprehensive and multidisciplinary projects and programmes undertaken by the UN system, many of them through partnerships involving UN and other international organizat ...
Vulnerability to climate change in three hot spots in Africa and Asia
Vulnerability to climate change in three hot spots in Africa and Asia

... Climate change is widely predicted to have significant and far-reaching impacts, with differences in vulnerability and exposure to these impacts arising from non-climate stressors and multi-dimensional inequalities. Poorer developing countries and their populations are likely to suffer disproportion ...
north dakota - National Conference of State Legislatures
north dakota - National Conference of State Legislatures

... producers to sell livestock as well as land, and many cattle did not survive.12 Drought conditions cost the state on average an estimated $228 million annually, resulting in the loss of approximately 360 jobs each year.13 Droughts also are costly because they increase the probability of fire. During ...
Review on Ocean Heat Content and Ocean
Review on Ocean Heat Content and Ocean

... The observed increase in oceanic heat content is compared to the simulation results of a coupled model of Earth’s climate system. The coupled ocean-atmosphere-ice model is developed at the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL), and is higher in spatial resolution than an earlier version used ...
flood risk in liege area
flood risk in liege area

... explicitly this transnational context when conducting flood risk analysis in the area of Liege sheds light on specific features and management opportunities which might otherwise be overlooked. Within a basin-wide collaborative approach, future flood risk was estimated along the course of the Meuse ...
Marine Climate Change Impacts Partnership (MCCIP) Report card
Marine Climate Change Impacts Partnership (MCCIP) Report card

... understanding of the natural dynamics of the different species. For plankton species, which are short-lived and for which there is an existing long time series of data it is relatively easy. For many other organisms further up the food chain that have longer generation times and more complex interac ...
Provided for non-commercial research and educational use
Provided for non-commercial research and educational use

... to be seen whether the two phenomena are directly connected. As with most aspects of climate change, the circulation changes that occurred over the past are still relatively subtle, making it difficult to distinguish them from naturally occurring variations. The difficulty of reliably monitoring the ...
Public Perceptions of Climate Change and Security.
Public Perceptions of Climate Change and Security.

... The Center compiled a short series of questions concerning the connections between climate change and security, available in full at Appendix A. Our goal was to begin quantifying both public familiarity with the idea of climate change as a security threat, and the potential impact that increased or ...
Climate Refugees and Rebels: Who Gets to Shape the
Climate Refugees and Rebels: Who Gets to Shape the

... real and likely to affect disproportionately the poorest and most vulnerable people on the planet. I also accept that in some places environmental changes due to global warming could exacerbate already existing economic and political divisions. However, whether or not violent conflict and mass migra ...
Neelam Patel EPA Climate Updates Tribal Air Forum 6 4 2009
Neelam Patel EPA Climate Updates Tribal Air Forum 6 4 2009

...  April 2, 2007– In Massachusetts v. EPA, the Supreme Court found that greenhouse gases are air pollutants covered by the Clean Air Act  EPA was required determine whether: ...
Land consolidation and its effect on climate
Land consolidation and its effect on climate

PDF
PDF

... downturns in the 1870s and 1930s lasted from 2 to 4 years, this period of time is too short for all cumulative CO2 to be removed from the atmosphere, therefore no significant decrease in annual temperature could be seen during economic crisis. However, changes in economic situations do have a quite ...
city-level climate change adaptation strategies: the case of quito
city-level climate change adaptation strategies: the case of quito

... institutional capacity building and enhanced citizen participation. This case study presents the story of how such an innovative policy package came to be implemented, including the contextual and enabling factors that made it possible. It concludes by presenting the current status of the QCCS’ impl ...
PDF Full Publication in PDF Format
PDF Full Publication in PDF Format

... (autonomous carbon efficiency improvements), as well as by emissions of carbon dioxide from land use change, methane emissions, and nitrous oxide emissions. The scenarios of economic and population growth are perturbed by the effects of climatic change. Population decreases are a result of changes i ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... poverty and population growth, with humanitarian, health, political and security consequences, including greater migration. Climate change can also lead to disputes over trade routes, maritime zones and resources previously inaccessible.” EU SGHR Report on Implementation of the EU Security Strategy ...
COMB-Commission on Mediterranean Basin is part of the IGU
COMB-Commission on Mediterranean Basin is part of the IGU

... our challenging endeavor. We are all interested and have expertise in transcending our discipline’s boundaries as well as encountering sisters disciplines and expertise. We are interested to discuss and progress for the scope of constructing and contributing to an hybridized paradigm, concepts, anal ...
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Solar radiation management



Solar radiation management (SRM) projects (proposed and theoretical) are a type of climate engineering which seek to reflect sunlight and thus reduce global warming. Proposed examples include the creation of stratospheric sulfate aerosols. They would not reduce greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, and thus do not address problems such as ocean acidification caused by excess carbon dioxide (CO2). Their principal advantages as an approach to climate engineering is the speed with which they can be deployed and become fully active, as well as their potential low financial cost. By comparison, other climate engineering techniques based on greenhouse gas remediation, such as ocean iron fertilization, need to sequester the anthropogenic carbon excess before any reversal of global warming would occur. Solar radiation management projects can therefore be used as a climate engineering ""quick fix"" while levels of greenhouse gases can be brought under control by greenhouse gas remediation techniques.
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