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Ville Kumpu A climate for reduction? Futures imagined in
Ville Kumpu A climate for reduction? Futures imagined in

... the effort of the MediaClimate network to explore and compare the coverage of climate summits across the world [29,20,30,31]. Connected to this effort the coverage of HS and IS was analyzed using a coding scheme that classified the genre, size, location of the stories and people quoted in the storie ...
Can International Law Improve the Climate
Can International Law Improve the Climate

... Global warming and consequent man-made climate change have been linked to the acceleration of the greenhouse effect-the result of approximately two centuries of industrialization. In non-scientific layman's terms, there is a natural greenhouse effect: short-wave solar radiation passes through a clea ...
“Smart Climate Change” for Professional Societies Workshop WORKSHOP REPORT
“Smart Climate Change” for Professional Societies Workshop WORKSHOP REPORT

...  Dedicated substantive legislation - this creates hardcore standards most of which take long to fulfill, for example emission targets;  Sector provisions; these are sector-based legislations - the danger in these is that there is no connection among sectors for example the Environment Management C ...
2014 Norwich Conference on Earth System Governance Parallel
2014 Norwich Conference on Earth System Governance Parallel

... Knowledge  as  a  resource:  enhancing  the  democratisation  of  knowledge  production  in   transdisciplinary  research  partnerships  for  sustainable  development   Cordula  Ott   ...
IBHS-120109 - Insurance Information Institute
IBHS-120109 - Insurance Information Institute

... Auto and Transport: two dozen insurers now offer payas-you-drive (PAYD) insurance with discounts up to 60% for policyholders who drive less than avg. driver 2008 First: insurance products to manage risks from carbon capture and storage (CCS) projects More attn. on renewable energy as a market for in ...
Chapter 3: Climate observations and projections
Chapter 3: Climate observations and projections

... variability. The 3 years with the most occurrences of days per year with greater than 2 inches of rainfall in the region have all occurred during the last three decades, roughly coinciding with the period of increased inter-annual variability. Coastal storms and storm surge The two types of storms w ...
Evidence for parallel adaptation to climate across the natural range
Evidence for parallel adaptation to climate across the natural range

... important to have evidence that the accessions had experienced the local climate for long enough to adapt to their collection climate locality. Thus, we attempted to only use accessions that were collected from less anthropogenically disturbed habitats (i.e., not roadsides) typical of A. thaliana’s ...
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Young People`s Burden: Requirement of Negative CO2 Emissions
Young People`s Burden: Requirement of Negative CO2 Emissions

... National Association of Manufacturers, and the American Fuels and Petrochemical Association) asked the Court to dismiss the case, in part based on the argument that the requested rate of fossil fuel emissions reduction was implausible. Magistrate Judge Coffin stated that he was “troubled” by the sev ...
Modelling risk based cost analysis of port adaptation measures to
Modelling risk based cost analysis of port adaptation measures to

... However, while recognizing adaptation as an integral component (Posas, 2011; Wheeler et al., 2009), research was dominated by mitigation, usually quantitative measurement and control of GHG emissions (Peters, 2009; Scott et al. 2004; Yang et al, 2012), with shipping and ports being no exception (Be ...
Climate change impacts on water quality outcomes
Climate change impacts on water quality outcomes

... Dymond et al. (2014) analysis if the long-term aim is to achieve a meaningful sediment reduction. While scenario #3 used in this report is adequate to keep future sediment yield levels lower than pre-SLUI levels, the magnitude of reduction is much reduced under climate change. If substantial reducti ...
global warming - National Geographic Society
global warming - National Geographic Society

Climate Change Effects on Marine and Coastal Habitats in
Climate Change Effects on Marine and Coastal Habitats in

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... expected to substantially alter the Earth’s water cycle1, impacting society and ecosystems globally2. The ocean component dominates the global water cycle, comprising nearly 97% of the Earth’s water and with over 75% (85%) of the annual global precipitation (evaporation) occurring over the ocean3-7. ...
off the charts: 2013 was australia`s hottest year
off the charts: 2013 was australia`s hottest year

Competing roles of rising CO2 and climate change
Competing roles of rising CO2 and climate change

... to net annual carbon balance. Land use and management is especially important. Several studies have shown a negative impact of agriculture on terrestrial carbon storage. Simulations by Bondeau et al. (2007) predict that globally agriculture has decreased vegetation carbon storage by 24% and soil car ...
Mapping vulnerability to multiple stressors: climate change and
Mapping vulnerability to multiple stressors: climate change and

... increased rates of evapotranspiration due to the higher temperatures may offset the increased precipitation, leading to negative impacts on soil moisture (Kumar and Parikh, 2001). There are also considerable uncertainties associated with climate model projections of tropical monsoon behavior, and si ...
Based on CFS - Dr. R. Krishnan - Indian Institute of Tropical
Based on CFS - Dr. R. Krishnan - Indian Institute of Tropical

... The 20c3m simulations attempt to replicate the overall climate variations during the period ~1850-present by imposing each modeling groups best estimates of natural (eg., solar irradiance and volcanic aerosols) and anthropogenic (eg. GHG, sulfate aerosols and ozone) during this period. Seven 20C3M m ...
Climate Security and Justice for Small Island Developing States
Climate Security and Justice for Small Island Developing States

... is already capable of adopting such solutions without extensive legal reform.24 Indeed, even if an island state lost its “effective statehood” on the ground because of climate change, other states would be morally constrained in sanctioning its death, not least because it was their collective action ...
Global Health Threats: Global Warming in Perspective
Global Health Threats: Global Warming in Perspective

... other—and as will be shown—more urgent tasks including vector control, developing safer water supplies or installing sanitation facilities in developing countries, or for cancer research or drug development in developed countries. Additionally, reduction in wealth due to higher energy costs and lowe ...
Global warming and thermohaline circulation stability
Global warming and thermohaline circulation stability

... catches attention in the context of widespread discussion of global warming. Second, the palaeoclimatic evidence for large, rapid climate shifts in the past, linked to the THC (see Alley 2003) emphasizes the potentially large climate changes involved. Third, a number of more-or-less simple models of ...
Climate Change
Climate Change

... Dr Hamadoun I. Touré ITU Secretary-General, 13 November 2008 ...
Act LX of 2007 on the implementation framework of the UN
Act LX of 2007 on the implementation framework of the UN

... (2) The state authorities having disposal of the data necessary to operate the National Registration System and the organisations emitting at least 100 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent per year shall provide these data for the National Registration System in accordance with the provisions of a sep ...
Climate-Smart Agriculture Sourcebook MODULE 7: Climate-smart crop production system
Climate-Smart Agriculture Sourcebook MODULE 7: Climate-smart crop production system

... events, such as heavy precipitation, higher coastal waters, geographic shifts in storm and drought patterns, and warmer temperatures (IPCC, 2012). Climate change is expected to cause substantial crop reductions in southern Africa (up to 30 percent by 2030 for maize production) and South Asia (up to ...
Managing water in the MDB under a variable and changing climate
Managing water in the MDB under a variable and changing climate

... volume of the surface water resource falling by 11% by 2030, surface water use falling by 4%, and flows at the Murray Mouth falling by 24% (CSIRO, 2008). Furthermore, the relative impact of climate change on surface water use would be much greater in dry years. The project concluded that the hydrolo ...
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Solar radiation management



Solar radiation management (SRM) projects (proposed and theoretical) are a type of climate engineering which seek to reflect sunlight and thus reduce global warming. Proposed examples include the creation of stratospheric sulfate aerosols. They would not reduce greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, and thus do not address problems such as ocean acidification caused by excess carbon dioxide (CO2). Their principal advantages as an approach to climate engineering is the speed with which they can be deployed and become fully active, as well as their potential low financial cost. By comparison, other climate engineering techniques based on greenhouse gas remediation, such as ocean iron fertilization, need to sequester the anthropogenic carbon excess before any reversal of global warming would occur. Solar radiation management projects can therefore be used as a climate engineering ""quick fix"" while levels of greenhouse gases can be brought under control by greenhouse gas remediation techniques.
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