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Rodent's rambles
Rodent's rambles

... The body involved had five ex-cabinet ministers, was all-party, and its report was unanimous. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is the body mainly responsible for putting out very strong views to the effect that climate change is a major problem. Yet the House of Lords Committee a ...
Peter Lee: Ethics of Climate Change Policy
Peter Lee: Ethics of Climate Change Policy

... complex models embedded in a huge array of computers, which filled a room. The professor of experimental physics wryly commented that if an experiment could be devised to test such theories, he would gladly do so. That is how scientific certainty, such as it ever is certain, is established. In 2015 ...
by The Hon. Justice Brian J Preston Chief Judge
by The Hon. Justice Brian J Preston Chief Judge

... reduction in anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions by sources and removal of greenhouse gases by sinks. Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions can be achieved both on the supply side and on the demand side. On the supply side, the two main measures are the substitution of energy sources that result ...
now - The City of Edinburgh Council
now - The City of Edinburgh Council

... Rising Sea Levels As global average temperatures increase, we will experience rises in sea level around the coast. Two major factors contribute to sea level rise. Firstly, as the sea warms it expands. This is called thermal expansion. Secondly, melting of land-based ice adds further water to the wor ...
For Peer Review - Climate Access
For Peer Review - Climate Access

... trends. Scientists are also not sure yet when and how climate change will manifest itself locally and furthermore what measures are appropriate. The situation may no longer be one of profound ...
K. Gombas: Good practices and lessons learned on Water and
K. Gombas: Good practices and lessons learned on Water and

... Slight increase in Upper Tisza and tributaries (less than 5%); ...
decoding intended nationally determined contributions (indcs)
decoding intended nationally determined contributions (indcs)

... chance of limiting warming to 2 degrees C, the goal adopted by the UNFCCC. Global emissions must peak by 2020, and net GHG emissions must be phased out over the long term. This will require all major emitting regions to make substantial reductions below their projected baseline business-as-usual emi ...
Barriers to Municipal Climate Adaptation: Examples From Coastal
Barriers to Municipal Climate Adaptation: Examples From Coastal

... building codes to accommodate more flooding based on climate projections. Using the mainstreaming approach, planners still make specific reference to climate change as a motivating factor for policy changes, but move directly to incorporate climate adaptation elements into other processes rather tha ...
Approaching a state shift in Earth`s biosphere
Approaching a state shift in Earth`s biosphere

... umans now dominate Earth, changing it in ways that threaten its ability to sustain us and other species1–3. This realization has led to a growing interest in forecasting biological responses on all scales from local to global4–7. However, most biological forecasting now depends on projecting recent ...
Pacific Climate Change Finance Assessment Framework (PCCFAF)
Pacific Climate Change Finance Assessment Framework (PCCFAF)

... framework when considering issues related to accessing and managing these resources. Different organisations have developed definitions for various purposes, however, these definitions do not necessarily align, which makes it difficult to compare information across sources. The terms ‘finances’ and ...
Agricultural adaptation to climatic variation
Agricultural adaptation to climatic variation

THE IMPORTANCE OF CLIMATE AND WEATHER FOR TOURISM
THE IMPORTANCE OF CLIMATE AND WEATHER FOR TOURISM

... likely to be affected by weather conditions, although in the long term these will follow systematic changes as projected under different climate change scenarios. For example, surface and sea temperatures are generally forecast to increase, rain patterns will change with some areas becoming wetter a ...
Gendering climate change”
Gendering climate change”

... the changes in climate are in fact manmade: “Most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic GHG concentrations” (IPCC, 2007). Even if some sceptics still remain, the consequences of climate change a ...
The Climate Change Performance Index - Results
The Climate Change Performance Index - Results

... them to compete with other energy sources. 2. To enter the pathway to decarbonisation, it is crucial to phase out coal as the dirtiest energy source. It is promising to observe that the world-wide use of coal is on the decline. Some of the largest emitters have reduced their use of coal5 and recent ...
impact of climate change on the runoff regime of an eastern
impact of climate change on the runoff regime of an eastern

... IPCC report (AR5), the globally averaged combined land and ocean surface temperature data as calculated by a linear trend, show a warming of 0.85°C (0.65°C to 1.06°C), over the period 1880 to 2012, when multiple independently produced datasets exist. The total increase between the average of the 185 ...
The Climate Change Performance Index
The Climate Change Performance Index

... them to compete with other energy sources. 2. To enter the pathway to decarbonisation, it is crucial to phase out coal as the dirtiest energy source. It is promising to observe that the world-wide use of coal is on the decline. Some of the largest emitters have reduced their use of coal5 and recent ...
Climate change and its impacts on river discharge in two climate
Climate change and its impacts on river discharge in two climate

... The hydrological model used in this study was the Soil Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model developed by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). The model has been developed with the continuation of USDA Agricultural Research Service (ARS) modeling experiences for a period of over 30 years ...
The millennial atmospheric lifetime of anthropogenic CO2
The millennial atmospheric lifetime of anthropogenic CO2

... The first stage can be called the CO2 peak, after the CO2 is released to the atmosphere but before it equilibrates with the ocean. The land surface may take up some excess carbon by virtue of the longer growing season in a warmer world, or it could release carbon as the soil respiration rate increas ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Tertiary compartments have been identified but the landforms each compartment contains remain to be determined There is a need to agree on appropriate descriptors of the landforms at each level to avoid duplication of jargon. Examples of the potential planning applications at each scale are being co ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES USING THE MARKET TO ADDRESS CLIMATE CHANGE:
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES USING THE MARKET TO ADDRESS CLIMATE CHANGE:

... stimulating economic activity and offsetting some of a policy’s social costs.  For example, reducing the  payroll tax by 2 percentage points in 2012 could be financed with an economy‐wide carbon tax on the  order  of  $15‐20/ton  of  CO2.  Other  socially  valuable  uses  of  revenue  include  reduc ...
Assessing Effects of Variation in Global Climate Data Sets on Spatial
Assessing Effects of Variation in Global Climate Data Sets on Spatial

IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE RUNOFF REGIME OF AN
IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE RUNOFF REGIME OF AN

... IPCC report (AR5), the globally averaged combined land and ocean surface temperature data as calculated by a linear trend, show a warming of 0.85 °C (0.65 °C to 1.06 °C), over the period 1880 to 2012, when multiple independently produced datasets exist. The total increase between the average of the ...
- The University of Liverpool Repository
- The University of Liverpool Repository

... D. H. C. Chow, & S. Sharples School of Architecture, University of Liverpool. ...
Bias corrections of global models for regional climate simulations
Bias corrections of global models for regional climate simulations

... trends compared to absolute climates (Randall et al. 2007). However, there are substantial disadvantages arising from the inherent assumption of no change in synoptic and climate variability. Biases from current GCM simulations also may change into the future and alias into the imposed climate chang ...
as it comes out of the ground. - Harvard University Department of
as it comes out of the ground. - Harvard University Department of

... current polluters, like in sulfur dioxide emission trading, skews the playing field in favor of entrenched interests. Politically, this may be hard to avoid, but nevertheless we propose a level playing field: all parties, large or small, new or old, weak or strong, must purchase permits for all net ...
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Solar radiation management



Solar radiation management (SRM) projects (proposed and theoretical) are a type of climate engineering which seek to reflect sunlight and thus reduce global warming. Proposed examples include the creation of stratospheric sulfate aerosols. They would not reduce greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, and thus do not address problems such as ocean acidification caused by excess carbon dioxide (CO2). Their principal advantages as an approach to climate engineering is the speed with which they can be deployed and become fully active, as well as their potential low financial cost. By comparison, other climate engineering techniques based on greenhouse gas remediation, such as ocean iron fertilization, need to sequester the anthropogenic carbon excess before any reversal of global warming would occur. Solar radiation management projects can therefore be used as a climate engineering ""quick fix"" while levels of greenhouse gases can be brought under control by greenhouse gas remediation techniques.
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