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ITU-T in a Nutshell
ITU-T in a Nutshell

... Kyoto Protocol came into effect ...
Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Seafood
Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Seafood

... wild-caught seafood products has been developed based on these standards. The tool allows users to explore the carbon implications of sourcing and supplying seafood to provide a better understanding of the major contributors to the ‘carbon footprint’ of seafood products and identify ‘hot spots’ whic ...
In Defense of Emissions Egalitarianism?
In Defense of Emissions Egalitarianism?

... creating of GHG sinks can be conceived of as negative emissions. Or to put in in more practical terms, if I heat my house (because it is cold outside), cut down some trees in my garden and plant some new ones afterwards my activities have a net effect in terms of emissions / radiative forcing. While ...
Labor and Climate Change - Labor Network for Sustainability
Labor and Climate Change - Labor Network for Sustainability

... The structure and history of the AFL-CIO—weak centralized authority with relatively autonomous affiliates – can make it difficult for the Federation to reach a position on important issues like climate change. As a result there is a tendency for the Federation to develop “least common denominator” p ...
Interactive responses of old-field plant growth and composition to
Interactive responses of old-field plant growth and composition to

... †Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts, Boston, MA 02125, USA, ‡Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA ...
Biogeosciences
Biogeosciences

... The Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature (MEGAN v2.1; Guenther et al., 2012) incorporates recent advances in the understanding of the processes controlling biogenic emissions (e.g., solar radiation, temperature, soil moisture, carbon dioxide concentration, vegetation type, leaf age, ...
DHM - MIS - Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment
DHM - MIS - Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment

... This Institutional Analysis Report on Department of Hydrology and Meteorology(DHM) provides a profile of the department, its strengths and weaknesses in responding to its mandates and carrying out its duties. This Report was prepared on the basis of information collected by the TA team through a ser ...
Efficient Adaptation to Climate Change
Efficient Adaptation to Climate Change

... easy to believe that ex-post adaptations will be undertaken, it is less clear whether ex-ante efforts will be widespread. This paper stresses two additional points. First, that there is an efficient amount of adaptation. Adaptation is efficient only if the cost of making the effort is less than the ...
LCCARl405_en.pdf
LCCARl405_en.pdf

... are absorbing around 80 per cent of the heat being generated by the global climate system. Consistent with this warming, global sea levels have risen by an average of 1.8 mm per year over the period 1961 to 2003. Indeed, it can be argued that climate is the main factor into a jurisdiction’s tourism ...
Supporting Climate-Friendly Food Production
Supporting Climate-Friendly Food Production

... patterns are not only affecting people’s daily routines, but they are disrupting life-sustaining agriculture in many parts of the world. These challenges are expected to grow only more pervasive in the future. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) predicts that the Earth’s average sur ...
Climate Change and Human Rights
Climate Change and Human Rights

... reach those whose lifestyles and activities are most to blame. Climate change will, in short, have immense human consequences. We have known this for a long time. This report is not by any means the first to draw attention to the urgency of the many human impacts that climate change will entail, nor ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... 2006) to determine the potential distribution of P. austriacus across its range under present, past [LGM ~21,000BP, and the Last Interglacial period (LIG) ~130,000BP] and future (2080) climatic conditions. Models were run at a resolution of approximately 5 km (2.5 arc min). The study extent was set ...
Effects of land use/land cover and climate changes on surface runoff
Effects of land use/land cover and climate changes on surface runoff

... In this study, the effects of LULC and climate changes on surface runoff were evaluated by comparing the SWAT outputs of 10 scenarios. Each scenario represented 1 decade, and each simulation required an LULC map and a meteorological data set (Table 3). If the LULC map and the meteorological data wer ...
Floods in the Sahel: an analysis of anomalies, Petra Tschakert
Floods in the Sahel: an analysis of anomalies, Petra Tschakert

... empirical basis and is instinctively disputable. Nevertheless, the idea of possible parallels is intriguing. Are semi-arid and sub-humid areas undergoing cycles that could be roughly equated with drying/desiccation, greening, and deluges? And, more importantly, what is likely to come next? 2.1 Recen ...
Changes in Water Use Under Regional Climate Change Scenarios
Changes in Water Use Under Regional Climate Change Scenarios

... In hot and dry climates of the West average customer demands can be 50 to 80 percent higher than in the humid East. Climate is responsible for explaining a considerable amount, if not a majority, of intra-annual variability (i.e., average month-to-month changes) in demands in most water utility serv ...
Coherent changes of southeastern equatorial and northern African
Coherent changes of southeastern equatorial and northern African

... GHGs are primarily responsible for the overall SST increases and their regional patterns (Fig. 4B). Orbital forcing further reduces the meridional SST gradient in the North Atlantic, with warming north of the equator and slight cooling at and south of the equator (Fig. 4C). Although our single forci ...
The Influence of Climate Change on Winter Wheat during 2012
The Influence of Climate Change on Winter Wheat during 2012

Disaster Risk Reduction Tools and Methods for Climate Change
Disaster Risk Reduction Tools and Methods for Climate Change

... Hydrometeorological Services (NMHSs), which are the main providers of weather and climate data and information. Risk identification and early warning. This is a familiar area when thinking of disaster management activities—assessing the risks facing a community and determining which ones are likely ...
The Changing Earth-Life System—Critical Information for
The Changing Earth-Life System—Critical Information for

... proxy sources of Earth’s history.” Like ice and sedimentary core records of the last few millennia, deep-time geologic records provide key evidence of past physical, chemical, and biological states of Earth’s surface environments, but the deep-time records possess two key advantages. One is the broa ...
Climate change profile - SPC Climate Change Projects
Climate change profile - SPC Climate Change Projects

... FSM currently relies on development partners to supplement its national budget. Alongside foreign earnings, development aid from foreign governments and international financial institutions plays a key role in the social and economic development of FSM. International and regional development partner ...
Dynamic Planet Exam Questions Tectonic Activity: Possible exam
Dynamic Planet Exam Questions Tectonic Activity: Possible exam

...  Why is it difficult to predict how climate will change in the future? (6) Economic and Environmental Challenges in the UK and developing world  For a named country, suggest one possible impact of higher global temperatures. (2)  Explain the possible economic impacts of climate change on a named ...
Unresolved Issues in WTO Law
Unresolved Issues in WTO Law

... qualify as a prohibited subsidy? • If both the domestic and imported products are substitutable inputs for domestic production and the foregone revenue confers a benefit, there could be a violation of SCM Agreement Article 3.1(b). • This could be the case if countries diverge in their regulation and ...
njpn-environment-group-notes-dates-and-resources-september-2016
njpn-environment-group-notes-dates-and-resources-september-2016

... future’. It will be held at Southwark’s Anglican Cathedral and is organised by The Climate Change Collaboration, Operation Noah and Quaker Peace & Social Witness. http://www.indcatholicnews.com/news.php?viewStory=31069 Climate Change An interfaith symposium was held at St. John’s, Waterloo, on 21 Se ...
Today, we continue our work on understanding the outlooks
Today, we continue our work on understanding the outlooks

... – have they experienced? What explains the outcomes to date of these dramatic struggles, and what lessons do they hold for us? Finally, we will think about whether there are likely to be further movements for radical social change in the future – in our lifetimes, and if so, what forms these might t ...
Framing the flood: a media analysis of themes of resilience in the
Framing the flood: a media analysis of themes of resilience in the

... Still, there has been little critical inquiry into what resilience means in this context and little guidance for individuals, communities and governments regarding behavioral or procedural change that they should adopt as a consequence. For example, one view gaining currency suggests that resilience ...
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Solar radiation management



Solar radiation management (SRM) projects (proposed and theoretical) are a type of climate engineering which seek to reflect sunlight and thus reduce global warming. Proposed examples include the creation of stratospheric sulfate aerosols. They would not reduce greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, and thus do not address problems such as ocean acidification caused by excess carbon dioxide (CO2). Their principal advantages as an approach to climate engineering is the speed with which they can be deployed and become fully active, as well as their potential low financial cost. By comparison, other climate engineering techniques based on greenhouse gas remediation, such as ocean iron fertilization, need to sequester the anthropogenic carbon excess before any reversal of global warming would occur. Solar radiation management projects can therefore be used as a climate engineering ""quick fix"" while levels of greenhouse gases can be brought under control by greenhouse gas remediation techniques.
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