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Global Increasing Trends in Annual Maximum Daily Precipitation
Global Increasing Trends in Annual Maximum Daily Precipitation

... of very heavy precipitation events during the past 50–100 years. These and other studies [e.g., see references in Seneviratne et al. (2012) and Trenberth et al. (2007)], which all differ in their methods of analysis, definition of extreme precipitation indices, and/or the observational datasets used ...
Seasonal hydrologic responses to climate change in the Pacific
Seasonal hydrologic responses to climate change in the Pacific

... improved performance relative to earlier implementations [e.g., Hamlet and Lettenmaier, 1999; Payne et al., 2004]. The increased spatial resolution improves the ability of the model to represent topographic effects and resolve smaller watersheds and hence provide information relevant to local water ...
Spain - Met Office
Spain - Met Office

... to a particular country. Although time available for the project was short, generally all the material available to the researchers in the project was used, unless there were good scientific reasons for not doing so. For example, some impacts areas were omitted, such as many of those associated with ...
Microsoft Word 2007 - UWE Research Repository
Microsoft Word 2007 - UWE Research Repository

... coal, oil and gas consumption there is much lower recognition of the impact of the use of personal computers, particularly among the Townsville cohort. Pereira Heath and Chatzidakis (2011) note that people do not perceive their own actions as negatively impacting on the environment or accept persona ...
Climate Change and Water Resources in Britain
Climate Change and Water Resources in Britain

... In 1994, the National Rivers Authority forecast an increase in demand for public water supplies in England and Wales by 2021 ranging between 2 and 25% (NRA, 1994). This increase would vary regionally, with the greatest increases in the south and east, and possibly small declines in parts of the nort ...
Climate change, wine, and conservation
Climate change, wine, and conservation

... prevention has resulted in significant flow reduction in California streams (23). In a warming climate, water use may increase as vineyard managers attempt to cool grapes on the vine to reduce quality loss from heat stress and to reduce drought stress (23). Potential damage to freshwater environments ...
Regional projections of climate change effects on thermal habitat
Regional projections of climate change effects on thermal habitat

... 1990), with adult preferences lying close to the temperatures producing optimal growth under unlimited feeding. Christie and Regier (1988) showed that sustained yields, from North American fisheries based on fish species common in Ontario lakes, were well predicted by integrated annual levels of the ...
What is Climate Change and How it will effect
What is Climate Change and How it will effect

... been firmly established that its human inhabitants are altering the climate through global warming as a result of greenhouse gas emissions. Although the basic science is now clear, the full range of effects due to human influenced climate change is still not fully understood. However, it is known th ...
Size and variability of crop productivity both impacted by CO 2
Size and variability of crop productivity both impacted by CO 2

... studies have focused on of the combined impacts of atmospheric CO2 enrichment and warming on crop production in arable land, especially in rice paddies in China. To address this issue, a 4 year open-air field experiment during 2010 to 2014 was conducted to simulate the impact of climate change on cr ...
Are You suprised ?
Are You suprised ?

... All climate change scenarios resulted in simulated decreases in wheat and potatoes yields in the two main agroclimatic zones used. The degree of the expected reduction in the production, however, varies from one site to another. Although higher wheat and potato yields can be obtained by practicing s ...
Outline of implementation plan of Semi
Outline of implementation plan of Semi

...  Beginning from Semi-arid Asia;  Add a particular site over Loess Plateau in Northwest China;  Initiating Asia and North America inter-comparison study;  Analysis of all available reference sites of CEOP in semi-arid regions;  Up scaling of site data from satellite observation;  Development of ...
ICPDR Strategy on Adaptation to Climate Change
ICPDR Strategy on Adaptation to Climate Change

... according to the EFD, which will, in the future, also be reviewed and ...
Project Document for WP (Part 1)
Project Document for WP (Part 1)

... Industries of Uruguay a study was conducted to determine the companies that produce GHG emissions. The results also identified activities and technologies, and were used in the Inventory elaboration. ...
Ecosystem-based approaches to adaptation and mitigation – good
Ecosystem-based approaches to adaptation and mitigation – good

... mitigation has been acknowledged in both the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) 2 and, albeit more obliquely, in the UNFCCC3. They are ― natural solutions‖ to help society adapt to and mitigate against climate change; and measures involving these have been labelled as ecosystem-based approache ...
IMPACT OF CLIMATE VARIABILITY ON COFFEE PRODUCTION
IMPACT OF CLIMATE VARIABILITY ON COFFEE PRODUCTION

... of climate variability on coffee production among smallholder farmers in highland zone of Kigoma district western part of Tanzania. Specifically, this study aimed at determining how climate variability affects coffee production and the strategies taken by farmers to cope with the problem. Also, this ...
Ecosystem-based approaches to adaptation and mitigation – good
Ecosystem-based approaches to adaptation and mitigation – good

Safeguarding Washington`s Fish and Wildlife in an Era of Climate
Safeguarding Washington`s Fish and Wildlife in an Era of Climate

... has been partnering with the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife to forward a collective agenda to restore and protect Washington’s fish and wildlife in an era of climate change. There are many people in Washington State and throughout the Pacific Northwest who are committed to forwarding cli ...
Climate change challenges facing small island developing States
Climate change challenges facing small island developing States

... framework, and to ensure that any such framework articulated was a vehicle through which the priorities of SIDS could be achieved. BARON DIVAVESI WAQA, President of Nauru and Chair of the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS), recalled that two decades ago, a ground-breaking summit on small island ...
An analysis of climate trends in the Susquehanna River basin
An analysis of climate trends in the Susquehanna River basin

... atmospheric carbon dioxide levels since the Industrial Revolution. This increase in carbon dioxide not only increases temperatures but also accelerates the hydrologic cycle. Within the last century, global average temperatures have increased by nearly 1°C; a majority of this increase seen in the las ...
REPORT - BC3 Basque Centre for Climate Change
REPORT - BC3 Basque Centre for Climate Change

... Since its inception, the centre has grown rapidly; now we are a team of 31. The areas of work cover adaptation to climate change, policies and measures to reduce greenhouse gases, a study of climate agreements. BC3 has been increasingly successful in obtaining funds from competitive calls, so that i ...
Climate Change and Public Health: MALARIA
Climate Change and Public Health: MALARIA

... and fear the enormity of infrastructure change that would be required to transition to renewable fuel sources. Another reason why many Americans are skeptical to acknowledge the imminent threat of climate change is due to the inherent uncertainty in climate science. It is difficult to give exact pre ...
3-2-9 Initiatives in the Insurance Sector:
3-2-9 Initiatives in the Insurance Sector:

... hill after another could only operate for half of the normal ski season due to the lack of snow. These kinds of changes in weather due to climate change—while they have a substantial impact on the sales of corporate clients—can also lead to increases in the need for products and services to cover we ...
elg15f15 - University of Oregon
elg15f15 - University of Oregon

... Building on past practice, we will ensure maximum classroom impact on student learning by engaging scientists, teachers, and administrators together in co-teaching partnerships, in which all participants work together in real classrooms to enact innovative content and pedagogy. More specifically, w ...
2015 Conference Final Program - Climate Change: Impacts and
2015 Conference Final Program - Climate Change: Impacts and

... The possibility of "ecological surprises" in sensitive areas also needs to be addressed. Extreme weather events could be especially damaging. Thus, there is a great need for scientists and practitioners to be brought on a common platform that will at least reduce the ill effects on species ecosystem ...
Impact of Climate Change on the Boreal Forest in Finland and Sweden
Impact of Climate Change on the Boreal Forest in Finland and Sweden

... decomposition might accelerate, and therefore overrule the previously mentioned potential for greater carbon sequestration. Peñuelas et al. have suggested that the extreme hot and dry summers that Europe has experienced as of late could be from the increased period of evapotranspiration, because thi ...
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Solar radiation management



Solar radiation management (SRM) projects (proposed and theoretical) are a type of climate engineering which seek to reflect sunlight and thus reduce global warming. Proposed examples include the creation of stratospheric sulfate aerosols. They would not reduce greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, and thus do not address problems such as ocean acidification caused by excess carbon dioxide (CO2). Their principal advantages as an approach to climate engineering is the speed with which they can be deployed and become fully active, as well as their potential low financial cost. By comparison, other climate engineering techniques based on greenhouse gas remediation, such as ocean iron fertilization, need to sequester the anthropogenic carbon excess before any reversal of global warming would occur. Solar radiation management projects can therefore be used as a climate engineering ""quick fix"" while levels of greenhouse gases can be brought under control by greenhouse gas remediation techniques.
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