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Forest pathogens with higher damage potential due to climate
Forest pathogens with higher damage potential due to climate

Sustainable Agriculture Land Management Practices for Climate
Sustainable Agriculture Land Management Practices for Climate

... Recha, J., Kapukha, M., Wekesa, A., Shames, S., and K. Heiner. 2014. Sustainable Agriculture Land Management Practices for Climate Change Mitigation: A training guide for smallholder farmers. Washington, DC. EcoAgriculture Partners. ...
Modifying the 2°C Target - Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik
Modifying the 2°C Target - Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik

... and declarative function. For this reason, a pragmatically motivated reduction in the level of political ambition carries risks. This is particularly critical for the EU, which has gained worldwide recognition as a leader in climate policy, not least because of its role in bringing the 2°C target in ...
climate change
climate change

... significant in many areas, and downright destructive in others, but uncontrollable and self-accelerating climatic changes may still be contained. Even at a 1.5°C increase, the global sea level rise will, in the long term, inundate vast areas of land, including some of the world’s largest cities, suc ...
Towards indicators for resilient architecture and infrastructure
Towards indicators for resilient architecture and infrastructure

... Buildings and infrastructure, including roads and transport systems, energy, water, waste, vegetation and water bodies, and even public space, are designed to last for decades and are expensive to renovate ...
Migration as a sustainable adaptation strategy
Migration as a sustainable adaptation strategy

... Climate migration is increasingly identified as one of the major challenges resulting from climate change,2 while its scope is only very roughly estimated between 50 million and 1 billion climate migrants by 2050.3 Climate migration results in particular from a rise of the sea level threatening low ...
2. Reconciling adaptation and migration
2. Reconciling adaptation and migration

... Climate migration is increasingly identified as one of the major challenges resulting from climate change,2 while its scope is only very roughly estimated between 50 million and 1 billion climate migrants by 2050.3 Climate migration results in particular from a rise of the sea level threatening low ...
Inspiring action for urban and regional planning WORLD SUMMIT
Inspiring action for urban and regional planning WORLD SUMMIT

... to consider the pressure on available resources and the mitigation measures that need to be applied. The business as usual approach has to be replaced by an integrated territorial planning where natural, rural, rural-urban and urban areas are interconnected and where the services they provide are sa ...
NO REASON TO WAIT: REDUCING GREENHOUSE GAS
NO REASON TO WAIT: REDUCING GREENHOUSE GAS

... developed and to which life on Earth is adapted, paleoclimate evidence and ongoing climate change suggest that CO2 will need to be reduced from its current 385 ppm to at most 350 ppm, but likely less than that . . . . An initial 350 ppm CO2 target may be achievable by phasing out coal use except whe ...
Migration, Environment and Climate Change
Migration, Environment and Climate Change

... heat their homes during the winter months10 (NSO, Asian 9 According to UNDP, while poverty has declined in Mongolia in recent years, more than one person in five is still living below the national poverty line (2016:121). Inequality and intra-urban differentials in income, employment, poverty and a ...
implications of long-term scenarios for medium
implications of long-term scenarios for medium

... These quantitative scenarios have shown that there are various leverage points in the system which can be used to respond to climate change (Figure 2.1). Each of these options is associated with specific costs, benefits and risks. In policy-making a combination can be made on the basis of public pre ...
a Climate of Conflict
a Climate of Conflict

... more serious and far-reaching than in previous reports. The evidence and arguments of the international scientific body will be neither queried nor extended in this report. Our starting point is the IPCC’s finding that climate change and its consequences are not topics for the long-term future alone ...
Impact of the global warming hiatus on Andean temperature
Impact of the global warming hiatus on Andean temperature

The changing nature of flooding across the central United States
The changing nature of flooding across the central United States

... southwest. These changes in rainfall are generally in the same direction across most of the CUS, with the exception of Nebraska and Kansas where the frequency of heavy rainfall days has been increasing but flood events have been decreasing. These differences can be associated with declining water ta ...
Increasing the influence of LDC climate diplomacy
Increasing the influence of LDC climate diplomacy

as PDF - Natural Hazards Center
as PDF - Natural Hazards Center

... Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report recognized that “traditional knowledge of local communities represents an important, yet currently largely under-used resource for climate change, impacts, adaptation and vulnerability assessment” (IPCC, 2007). Since then, there have been som ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... and perhaps more importantly, remittances from migrants can provide significant income support for those who remain at home. This will be particularly important given that climate change is likely to reduce agricultural productivity, affecting both subsistence and cash livelihoods (Campbell 2010b).7 ...
Part 1 - Unctad
Part 1 - Unctad

... development and the importance of sustainable fisheries to poverty reduction, livelihoods and food security, as well as ecosystems health and resilience, the conservation and sustainable use of marine living resources is firmly incorporated in the international community’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainabl ...
Preparing for the future – Ofwat`s climate change policy statement
Preparing for the future – Ofwat`s climate change policy statement

... emissions is not straightforward and there are no quick fixes. We are well placed to plan for and tackle these challenges, with some of the world’s best climate research scientists based in the UK. Their work provides sound evidence on which to base decisions, and the sectors need to start to plan a ...
FRAMES IN REPORTS AND IN REPORTING: HOW FRAMING
FRAMES IN REPORTS AND IN REPORTING: HOW FRAMING

... who are bound ethically to be impartial, nevertheless are able to frame news articles and remain within the boundaries of their ethical guidelines. The worlds of journalism and technical communication collide when journalists write news articles based in whole or in part on technical documents such ...
Lash et al 2014 RWH and Adaptation final submitted
Lash et al 2014 RWH and Adaptation final submitted

... could be reduced due to increased annual mean precipitation. This is an interesting finding as it implies that tanks sized for the current climate would be pre-adapted to climate change. However, it should be noted that rainfall patterns for the UK are likely to be different to the case study locati ...
Adaptation and the Courtroom: Judging Climate Science
Adaptation and the Courtroom: Judging Climate Science

... application, 1 independent treatment of climate science is warranted. Court cases in which climate science is introduced, while increasing in number, are still relatively novel. Most judges are unlikely to have been exposed to climate science in the context o� litigation. Climate science is also dis ...
Global Warming: Forecasts by Scientists versus Scientific Forecasts
Global Warming: Forecasts by Scientists versus Scientific Forecasts

... been shown by empirical validation to be relevant to the types of problems involved with climate forecasting? Or is it sufficient to have leading scientists examine the evidence and make forecasts? We address this issue before moving on to our audits. On the value of forecasts by experts Many policy ...
Final Background paper UNFCCC Latin American workshop on a…
Final Background paper UNFCCC Latin American workshop on a…

... The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), in its Third Assessment Report (TAR) reports a possible warming of about 0.7°C over most of the Latin America and the Caribbean during the 20th century. The exact nature of the changes in temperature, precipitation, and extreme events are not kno ...
American Evangelicals and Domestic Versus International Climate
American Evangelicals and Domestic Versus International Climate

... change is driven primarily by an aversion to international cooperation. There is relatively little difference, controlling for other factors, between respondents who identify themselves as evangelicals and non-evangelical respondents on the question of whether the United States should take action to ...
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Solar radiation management



Solar radiation management (SRM) projects (proposed and theoretical) are a type of climate engineering which seek to reflect sunlight and thus reduce global warming. Proposed examples include the creation of stratospheric sulfate aerosols. They would not reduce greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, and thus do not address problems such as ocean acidification caused by excess carbon dioxide (CO2). Their principal advantages as an approach to climate engineering is the speed with which they can be deployed and become fully active, as well as their potential low financial cost. By comparison, other climate engineering techniques based on greenhouse gas remediation, such as ocean iron fertilization, need to sequester the anthropogenic carbon excess before any reversal of global warming would occur. Solar radiation management projects can therefore be used as a climate engineering ""quick fix"" while levels of greenhouse gases can be brought under control by greenhouse gas remediation techniques.
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