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Atomic Structure
Atomic Structure

... space  the lack of deflection ◦ all the positive charge and almost all the mass are concentrated in a small region that has enough positive charge to account for the great deflection of some of the alpha particles ◦ Nucleus: tiny, central core of an atom that is composed of neutrons and protons ◦ E ...
File
File

... noticed that a pattern of properties appeared when he arranged the elements in order of increasing atomic mass. The atomic mass of an element is the average mass of all of the isotopes of that element. Mendeleev published the first periodic table. In the periodic table, the properties of the element ...
Name______________________________ (First and Last
Name______________________________ (First and Last

... pieces like neutrons, electrons, and protons. But guess what? There are even smaller particles moving around in atoms. These super-small particles can be found inside the protons and neutrons. Scientists have many names for those pieces, but you may have heard of nucleons and quarks. Nuclear chemist ...
Do Now
Do Now

... • Rutherford suggested a new theory of the atom based on the experimental results. – The atom is mostly empty space. – All the positive charge and amost all of the mass are concentrated in a small positively charged region (nucleus) – Protons & neutrons are in the positively charged nucleus – Electr ...
Ch3 notes - Midway ISD
Ch3 notes - Midway ISD

... Dalton’s Atomic Theory 1) Atoms 2) Atoms of an element are the same (mass, size, etc), atoms of different atoms are different 3) Atoms can’t be divided 4) Atoms combine in ratios to form compounds 5) Atoms combine, separate, or rearrange ...
standard 1 - Taylorsville-Paxton
standard 1 - Taylorsville-Paxton

... gold atoms in gold foil. Occasionally, one of the particles bounced back off the gold foil but most went through. What did Rutherford prove? a. b. c. d. ...
1) Molecular Compounds
1) Molecular Compounds

... charged pieces given off by uranium through gold foil which can be made a few atoms thick. He expected the alpha particles to go straight through the gold foil. Since the positive charges in the atom were spread out evenly and could not deflect the positively charged alpha particles. However what he ...
100
100

... Symbols are assigned to each of the elements. Some are the first letters of the element, some are not. The first letter is always capitalized, the second is lower cased. ...
High School Chemistry
High School Chemistry

... b. Using the periodic table, predict the charge an atom will acquire when it forms an ion by gaining or losing electrons. c. Compare covalent and ionic bonds with respect to electron behavior and relative bond strengths. d. Diagram a model of a metallic bond and explain how it differs from ionic an ...
Chapter 2 PowerPoint
Chapter 2 PowerPoint

... contributed such a small fraction of the atoms mass, they were probably an equal fraction of it size so it was like “Plum Pudding”. • In 1911, Ernest Rutherford and his coworkers performed the Gold Foil Experiment to further study the phenomenon. • Concluded that most of the mass of each atom and al ...
Unit B - Topic 2.0 Notes
Unit B - Topic 2.0 Notes

... • Each particle is called an atom. • Every atom of the same element has the same mass, and atoms of different elements have different masses. • His model was called the “billiard ball” model since he thought each atom was a solid sphere. ...
Atomic Theory - WordPress.com
Atomic Theory - WordPress.com

... 1800s – scientists began discovering basic elements and identifying their properties ...
Atomic Structure
Atomic Structure

... Matter is composed of very small particles called atoms. Atoms are indivisible and cannot be created or destroyed.* ...
File
File

... Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden aimed a stream of alpha particles at a thin gold foil for several months in 1909. In fact, the foil was so thin that it had to be supported on a glass plate. (The plate without any foil was studied and no deflections were found. It was transparent to the alpha particle ...
atom
atom

... countered Thompson’s model.  His team discovered the positive charge (proton) in an atom is clustered in the center (nucleus). ...
ATOMS AND ELEMENTS Evolution of Atomic Theory
ATOMS AND ELEMENTS Evolution of Atomic Theory

... Form stable, insoluble oxides from which they are normally extracted. ...
Unit 2 matter - Kowenscience.com
Unit 2 matter - Kowenscience.com

... today. Little was known about the nature and structure of matter. • Thanks to two brilliant early experimentalists, two important chemical laws had been proposed and tested at that time. ...
CHEM_Review - Kenston Local Schools
CHEM_Review - Kenston Local Schools

... Counting Atoms The formula for a compound indicates the elements that make up the compound and the number of atoms of each element present in the compound. These numbers of atoms are indicated by the use of small numbers called subscripts. Sometimes groups of atoms act as a single atom. Such a grou ...
Unit 1: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
Unit 1: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions

... orbit (the outermost orbit) is FULL of electrons. The Noble Gas family has full valence energy levels and these elements are highly un-reactive. The other elements would like to achieve a Noble Gas electron configuration. For example, a fluorine atom gains 1 electron to become a fluoride anion, FA s ...
Powerpoint Blanks
Powerpoint Blanks

... Rutherford’s Atomic Model  Rutherford made a few conclusion:  Atoms are mostly made up of _______________  Atom’s mass and positive charge is concentrated in the which is a small area in the __________ of the atom  The positive charge in the nucleus was made of ...
Chapter 4 PowerPoint
Chapter 4 PowerPoint

... atoms of any one element differ from those of any other element. Atoms of different elements can physically mix together or can chemically combine in simple whole-number ratios to form compounds. Chemical reactions occur when atoms are separated, joined, or rearranged. Atoms of one element, however, ...
Atoms and Isotopes
Atoms and Isotopes

... They are atoms of the same element that have different Number of Neutrons but must have the same number of Protons. ...
atomos
atomos

... against the idea that atoms existed. The development of the concept of the atom and our understanding of atomic structure are fascinating stories involving scores of great thinkers and scientists. Science as we know it today did not exist several thousands years ago. No one knew what a controlled ex ...
Science Homework week 2
Science Homework week 2

... The numbers of protons, neutrons and electrons. 7. Use an example to identify the smallest unit of an element. 8 a. Dalton proposed his atomic theory in 1808. Outline the theory. All matter is composed of atoms, Atoms cannot be made or destroyed, All atoms of the same element are identical, Differen ...
atoms in their elemental state are neutral
atoms in their elemental state are neutral

... 1. Construct a model for the FIRST 10 atoms – one a time. Draw a cartoon ...
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