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Reconsidering climate change
Reconsidering climate change

... Citing thousands of peer-reviewed references published in the world’s leading science journals, NIPCC reports demonstrate that today’s climate is not unusual and the evidence for future climate calamity is weak. The NIPCC lays out how the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPC ...
Spiking the road to Copenhagen
Spiking the road to Copenhagen

... of Indians who want to drive Nanos. Whilst the salving of their consciences by buying carbon offsets (as Al Gore claims to do every time he jets around the world) is akin to the Papal indulgences sold by the Catholic Church, which allowed its richer adherents to assuage their guilt and ‘fornicate on ...
Chapter 19 Outline - CarrollEnvironmentalScience
Chapter 19 Outline - CarrollEnvironmentalScience

... D. The four major greenhouse gases in the lower atmosphere are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. E. Climate change and human activities. 1. Humans have increased levels of greenhouse gases in the troposphere by use of fossil fuels, farming, use of inorganic fertilizers, burnin ...
Climate change and grasslands through the ages
Climate change and grasslands through the ages

... glaciers. For example, the glaciers in nearly all parts of Europe have decreased more than 50% in volume during the 20th century. The sea level has risen 0.8–3 mm per year in the past century, depending on the region. Recently, central and northern Europe have received more rain than in the past. In ...
Concluding summary - International Research Institute for Climate
Concluding summary - International Research Institute for Climate

... II. What are some key areas to address going forward? 1. Continued improvements are needed in all areas – research – including the social sciences – data, models, stakeholder engagement, tailored products, communication and feedback, documentation and evaluation of results. Science priorities need t ...
Global Warming: The Scientific Basis for Anthropogenic Climate
Global Warming: The Scientific Basis for Anthropogenic Climate

... Where are we heading: IPCC 4th Assessment • On average 0.6°C globally over the last 100yrs. • 1920 to mid ...
presentation - Mitigation and Adaptation Research Institute (MARI)
presentation - Mitigation and Adaptation Research Institute (MARI)

... Flood Case Study: The Solent ...
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Power Point presentations - IREX

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ENSEMBLES Project Plan WP 6
ENSEMBLES Project Plan WP 6

... A list of atmospheric and oceanic common variables for seasonal-to-decadal experiments can be found at: http://www.ecmwf.int/research/EU_projects/ENSEMBLES/news/common_variables.html Some issues across Research Themes (RT) activities include: bias correction, choice of scenario, data availability an ...
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Research and systematic observations +

... systematic observation in accordance with these guidelines, and on a voluntary basis for Parties not included in Annex I • What constitutes the guidelines on GCOS? – a set of general instructions on the preferred approach for reporting on the status of meteorological and atmospheric, oceanographic, ...
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Prime Meridian
Prime Meridian

... most determined advocacy for renewable energy (see, for example, George Monbiot's “Heat. How To Stop The Planet From Burning.” Cambridge, MA, USA: South End Press; 2007) recognises that it will not provide the greater part of our energy needs. Meanwhile, as Monbiot warns, sectors such as CO2-emittin ...
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Greenhouse Gases and Global Warming Greenhouse

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Mote AGU 2-page CV - AGU Elections
Mote AGU 2-page CV - AGU Elections

... Assessments, RISA) for the Northwest and also the Department of the Interior NW Climate Science Center. Both entities, which I lead, develop stakeholder-driven applied climate research, training, and communication efforts to support decision-making in a changing climate. In partnership with Oxford, ...
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Selected Evidence on Climate Change Issue (from procon.org) Pro

... million) as of Apr. 2010 - the highest they have been in the past 650,000 years. [6] This increase in CO2 was a substantial contributor to the 1° -1.4°F warming over the 20th century. ...
Decadal climate variability and predictability
Decadal climate variability and predictability

... challenge for understanding palaeoclimates and DCVP. Georgio reviewed the main areas of ESP, which include anthropogenic climate change, climate impacts on society and ecosystem, chemistry–climate interaction and air quality, structure and deformation of lithosphere, earthquake, tsunami and volcano ...
Climate change and water
Climate change and water

... Australia is one of the must vulnerable developed countries to the impacts of climate change (Garnaut, 2008). The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report that Australia natural and economic systems are already becoming stressed by changes in climate, in particular from impacts on wat ...
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Very likely

... • Earlier timing of spring events. (very high confidence) • Poleward and upward shifts in plant and animal ranges. (very high confidence) • Shifts in ranges and changes in algal, plankton and fish abundance in some marine and freshwater systems. (high confidence) • Agricultural and forestry manageme ...
About Climate Change [PDF 315KB]
About Climate Change [PDF 315KB]

... While most of these changes are natural, much of the buildup in greenhouse gases is attributed to human activity. The earth is surrounded by a layer of gases which insulate the planet, trapping heat from the sun. This is called the ‘greenhouse effect’ because the gases create an atmosphere similar t ...
Oil, Water, and Climate: An Introduction
Oil, Water, and Climate: An Introduction

... Role of Population and Economic Development in Oil and Water Use 5 Effects of Energy Demand and Use on Global Warming 6 Climate Change Can Exacerbate Water Scarcity 7 Oil and Water Resource Issues Share Many Features 7 Exhaustion of Easily Accessible Resources 7 Realization of Finiteness of Resource ...
Greenhouse Gases from Fossil Fuels and Their Impact on
Greenhouse Gases from Fossil Fuels and Their Impact on

... Therefore, even very small concentrations of these gases can contribute significantly to global warming. Figure 2 shows the percentual contributions of different greenhouse gases to global warming. The best available information on global climate change is the Assessment Reports of the Intergovernme ...
Climate Change Observed and Projected
Climate Change Observed and Projected

... • Rising temperatures impacts may be amplified by rising air heat content due to humidity. • Number of very humid days (Tdew>70) rising rapidily in last few decades but was as high in the ...
Proof that CO2 is not the Cause of the Current
Proof that CO2 is not the Cause of the Current

... cause of the warming that has occurred globally since about the middle of the 1800’s. The basis for these claims is contained in the Working Group 1 Report, “The physical Science Basis”. This is summarized, as are the other two Working Group Reports1 into the “Summary For Policymakers and Technical ...
6. Integrating Climate Change
6. Integrating Climate Change

... -Identify gaps and resource needs necessary to address climate change. -Help see where and if the pieces ‘fit’ together. ...
ATM306-Lecture
ATM306-Lecture

... • Consistency of cryospheric changes and temperature changes • NH snow cover correlates well with spring temperature changes • Reduced sea-ice extent consistent with increases in spring temperatures • Small changes in Arctic winter ice, despite large changes in winter T • Major retreat of glaciers c ...
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Climatic Research Unit documents



Climatic Research Unit documents including thousands of e-mails and other computer files were stolen from a server at the Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia in a hacking incident in November 2009. The documents were redistributed first through the blogosphere of global warming skeptics, and allegations were made that they indicated misconduct by leading climate scientists. A series of investigations rejected these allegations, while concluding that CRU scientists should have been more open with distributing data and methods on request. Precisely six committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged by the end of the investigations.The incident occurred shortly before the opening December 2009 Copenhagen global climate summit. It has prompted general discussion about increasing the openness of scientific data (though the majority of climate data have always been freely available). Scientists, scientific organisations, and government officials have stated that the incident does not affect the overall scientific case for climate change. Andrew Revkin reported in the New York Times that ""The evidence pointing to a growing human contribution to global warming is so widely accepted that the hacked material is unlikely to erode the overall argument.""
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