
IntAss_intro_2010_post
... GAMS program and got the πi shown in the table. We can actually do this for 50,000 variables and constraints using a LP algorithm. This is done, for example, in oil refineries to optimize yield from crude oil. ...
... GAMS program and got the πi shown in the table. We can actually do this for 50,000 variables and constraints using a LP algorithm. This is done, for example, in oil refineries to optimize yield from crude oil. ...
Project brochure
... to make improvements in different areas: - safety - nature - agriculture - tourism - urban development - living - overall sustainability But we can’t do it alone. Scientists and civil servants need new ways of collaborating with each other, private parties, other countries, etc. The climate knows no ...
... to make improvements in different areas: - safety - nature - agriculture - tourism - urban development - living - overall sustainability But we can’t do it alone. Scientists and civil servants need new ways of collaborating with each other, private parties, other countries, etc. The climate knows no ...
COP21 – Frequently Asked Questions Why is the conference called
... Fahrenheit) by the end of this century was first agreed to in Copenhagen and then by all countries at the Cancun Climate Conference in 2010. It recognizes that climate change is already occurring, but that if we act now, we can avoid the worst impacts of a changing climate. The Intergovernmental Pan ...
... Fahrenheit) by the end of this century was first agreed to in Copenhagen and then by all countries at the Cancun Climate Conference in 2010. It recognizes that climate change is already occurring, but that if we act now, we can avoid the worst impacts of a changing climate. The Intergovernmental Pan ...
Projected temperature changes along the American cordillera and
... and Thompson, 1993]. Ice core evidence from some locations also show that the heaviest oxygen isotope values of the last millennium were in recent decades, which has been interpreted as indicating the unusual nature of recent warming [Thompson et al., 2003]. [10] Changes in temperature of the magnit ...
... and Thompson, 1993]. Ice core evidence from some locations also show that the heaviest oxygen isotope values of the last millennium were in recent decades, which has been interpreted as indicating the unusual nature of recent warming [Thompson et al., 2003]. [10] Changes in temperature of the magnit ...
Contents Vol. 3 No. 1 January 2007 Articles 7 Atlantic Thermohaline
... yields per unit area are used to analyze and interpret the impacts of climate change on grain production in this paper. The results show that Jilin Province is the most remarkably temperature increase area in the growing season (May to September) in the Northern Hemisphere’s middle latitudes after 1 ...
... yields per unit area are used to analyze and interpret the impacts of climate change on grain production in this paper. The results show that Jilin Province is the most remarkably temperature increase area in the growing season (May to September) in the Northern Hemisphere’s middle latitudes after 1 ...
hamlet_coastal_coe_oct_2003
... Basin. It apportioned **in perpetuity** to the Upper and Lower Basin, respectively, the beneficial consumptive use of 7.5 million acre feet (maf) of water per annum. It also provided that the Upper Basin will not cause the flow of the river at Lee Ferry to be depleted below an aggregate of 7.5 maf f ...
... Basin. It apportioned **in perpetuity** to the Upper and Lower Basin, respectively, the beneficial consumptive use of 7.5 million acre feet (maf) of water per annum. It also provided that the Upper Basin will not cause the flow of the river at Lee Ferry to be depleted below an aggregate of 7.5 maf f ...
Slide 1
... Production of climate predictions and climate change projections (global scale, regional focuses). Communication of the results and information obtained to a broad range of users: decision makers and stakeholders, political bodies and public administration, researchers from other disciplines. Coordi ...
... Production of climate predictions and climate change projections (global scale, regional focuses). Communication of the results and information obtained to a broad range of users: decision makers and stakeholders, political bodies and public administration, researchers from other disciplines. Coordi ...
Altering Climate
... First, the climate is no longer “stationary”; the past is becoming a less reliable guide to the future. ...
... First, the climate is no longer “stationary”; the past is becoming a less reliable guide to the future. ...
The Economics of Climate Change. Chris Taylor
... Structure of the presentation Structure of the presentation ...
... Structure of the presentation Structure of the presentation ...
as powerpoint presentation - UGAMP
... •Data provision for scientists from monsoon-affected countries using the PROMISE data archive as an example. •Use of seasonal forecasts as an operational tool •Applications of crop and hydrological model output to decision-making processes in developing countries •Future of integrated climate/impact ...
... •Data provision for scientists from monsoon-affected countries using the PROMISE data archive as an example. •Use of seasonal forecasts as an operational tool •Applications of crop and hydrological model output to decision-making processes in developing countries •Future of integrated climate/impact ...
Atmospheric Circulations do not Explain the
... Institute of Space Studies (GISS, http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/station_data), PRESSi is mean air pressure, COSABLATi is cosine of absolute latitude, WATERi is a dummy (0,1) variable representing proximity to an ocean coast or a large body of water, POPi is the GISS estimate of the local populat ...
... Institute of Space Studies (GISS, http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/station_data), PRESSi is mean air pressure, COSABLATi is cosine of absolute latitude, WATERi is a dummy (0,1) variable representing proximity to an ocean coast or a large body of water, POPi is the GISS estimate of the local populat ...
Global surface temperatures over the past two millennia
... this study. Correlations (decadal timescale over 1901– 80) with local instrumental temperature grid-box data are indicated in parentheses next to the associated symbol/s. [8] (3) northern Eurasia tree-ring temperature reconstruction (warm-season temperature back to AD [Briffa and Osborn, 1999]; the ...
... this study. Correlations (decadal timescale over 1901– 80) with local instrumental temperature grid-box data are indicated in parentheses next to the associated symbol/s. [8] (3) northern Eurasia tree-ring temperature reconstruction (warm-season temperature back to AD [Briffa and Osborn, 1999]; the ...
National Research Council. 2011. Climate
... putting more water vapor in the atmosphere and, in turn, producing more rain and snow in some areas. However, increased evaporation also dries out the land surface, which reduces precipitation in some regions. This figure shows the projected percentage change per 1°C (1.8°F) of global warming for wi ...
... putting more water vapor in the atmosphere and, in turn, producing more rain and snow in some areas. However, increased evaporation also dries out the land surface, which reduces precipitation in some regions. This figure shows the projected percentage change per 1°C (1.8°F) of global warming for wi ...
Ppt - WMO
... part of the climate systems and therefore unavoidable • However, they need not become disasters because it is possible to to be prepared for them (especially drought hazards) • Often, they turn into disasters – Famine and crop failure – Deaths (humans and livestock) – Adverse economic impacts and im ...
... part of the climate systems and therefore unavoidable • However, they need not become disasters because it is possible to to be prepared for them (especially drought hazards) • Often, they turn into disasters – Famine and crop failure – Deaths (humans and livestock) – Adverse economic impacts and im ...
Climate change and climate variability * implications for food
... The Climate Beliefs project is part of the SANCOOP bilateral co-operation between South Africa and Norway, funded by the NRF and RCN. This project aims to find out how the causality between the impacts and drivers of climate change challenge belief systems, by studying the flexibility of environment ...
... The Climate Beliefs project is part of the SANCOOP bilateral co-operation between South Africa and Norway, funded by the NRF and RCN. This project aims to find out how the causality between the impacts and drivers of climate change challenge belief systems, by studying the flexibility of environment ...
year Atm. CO 2 - Community Earth System Model
... • Fung, I., S.C. Doney, K. Lindsay, and J. John, 2005: Evolution of carbon sinks in a changing climate, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (USA), 102, 11201-11206, doi:10.1073/pnas.0504949102. • Doney, S.C., K. Lindsay, I. Fung and J. John, Natural variability in a stable 1000 year coupled climate-carbon cycle s ...
... • Fung, I., S.C. Doney, K. Lindsay, and J. John, 2005: Evolution of carbon sinks in a changing climate, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (USA), 102, 11201-11206, doi:10.1073/pnas.0504949102. • Doney, S.C., K. Lindsay, I. Fung and J. John, Natural variability in a stable 1000 year coupled climate-carbon cycle s ...
Climate Change, Infectious Diseases, and Health of Vulnerable
... “Our infrastructure is basically built from a historical perspective, looking at the last hundred years and the extremes we’ve seen, and building those extremes into the design. Well, from a climate change perspective, that’s the equivalent of driving down the road by looking in your rearview mirror ...
... “Our infrastructure is basically built from a historical perspective, looking at the last hundred years and the extremes we’ve seen, and building those extremes into the design. Well, from a climate change perspective, that’s the equivalent of driving down the road by looking in your rearview mirror ...
Climate Change and Extreme Weather
... has also been true in the U.S.—in the 1950’s the ratio of record highs to record lows was roughly 1 to 1 and by the 2000’s the ratio was 2 to 1 (see figure, below). The data also suggest that many regions have experienced more or longer heat waves over this time period. ...
... has also been true in the U.S.—in the 1950’s the ratio of record highs to record lows was roughly 1 to 1 and by the 2000’s the ratio was 2 to 1 (see figure, below). The data also suggest that many regions have experienced more or longer heat waves over this time period. ...
Climate change and the distribution and intensity of infectious
... Africa has increased dramatically since the 1970s. Responding to the assertion that increases in highland malaria are being caused by anthropogenic climate warming, Hay et al. (2002) assessed trends in monthly mean values of surface climatic variables at four highaltitude East African sites during m ...
... Africa has increased dramatically since the 1970s. Responding to the assertion that increases in highland malaria are being caused by anthropogenic climate warming, Hay et al. (2002) assessed trends in monthly mean values of surface climatic variables at four highaltitude East African sites during m ...
Part-1
... from this eruption, their spread around the world, and eventual removal from the stratosphere. Using these estimates as input to the model they asked the model to predict the effect of these aerosols on our planets mean global temperature. These estimates are compared with instrumental measurements ...
... from this eruption, their spread around the world, and eventual removal from the stratosphere. Using these estimates as input to the model they asked the model to predict the effect of these aerosols on our planets mean global temperature. These estimates are compared with instrumental measurements ...
Introduction - San Jose State University
... How does this situation affect the climate? (2-3 sentences) ...
... How does this situation affect the climate? (2-3 sentences) ...
AOSS_NRE_480_L11_Abrupt_20140220
... – The accounting of greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture is difficult. I have read that something like 30% of the total emissions are agriculturally related. This requires that those emissions used in, say, fertilizer manufacturing are accounted in agriculture rather than industry. Recently, I ...
... – The accounting of greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture is difficult. I have read that something like 30% of the total emissions are agriculturally related. This requires that those emissions used in, say, fertilizer manufacturing are accounted in agriculture rather than industry. Recently, I ...
Climate Change and Sustainable Development Beyond Kyoto
... global climate regime by expanding its intents and contents beyond the narrow confines of the Kyoto Protocol? Could the WSSD provide the impetus for a new Johannesburg bargain that explicitly links the goals of combating climate change with those of sustainable development, designs a new and more in ...
... global climate regime by expanding its intents and contents beyond the narrow confines of the Kyoto Protocol? Could the WSSD provide the impetus for a new Johannesburg bargain that explicitly links the goals of combating climate change with those of sustainable development, designs a new and more in ...
Climate Change in the Caribbean: Water, Agriculture and Forestry
... 2. Initiating a multi-stakeholder process that builds the knowledge to cope with climate variability and change. 3. Building and share knowledge and information by bridging climate variability/change and water communities 4. Raising awareness of the issues relating climate and water, and broaden sci ...
... 2. Initiating a multi-stakeholder process that builds the knowledge to cope with climate variability and change. 3. Building and share knowledge and information by bridging climate variability/change and water communities 4. Raising awareness of the issues relating climate and water, and broaden sci ...
Eastside Audubon Resolution for WSACC 1. Title of Resolution A
... Whereas, this accumulation of CO2 is the result of human activity, specifically the burning of fossil fuels to produce electricity and other forms of energy, creating CO2 as a by-product of this combustion and releasing the gas into the Earth’s atmosphere, and Whereas, the prevention of further clim ...
... Whereas, this accumulation of CO2 is the result of human activity, specifically the burning of fossil fuels to produce electricity and other forms of energy, creating CO2 as a by-product of this combustion and releasing the gas into the Earth’s atmosphere, and Whereas, the prevention of further clim ...
Climatic Research Unit documents

Climatic Research Unit documents including thousands of e-mails and other computer files were stolen from a server at the Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia in a hacking incident in November 2009. The documents were redistributed first through the blogosphere of global warming skeptics, and allegations were made that they indicated misconduct by leading climate scientists. A series of investigations rejected these allegations, while concluding that CRU scientists should have been more open with distributing data and methods on request. Precisely six committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged by the end of the investigations.The incident occurred shortly before the opening December 2009 Copenhagen global climate summit. It has prompted general discussion about increasing the openness of scientific data (though the majority of climate data have always been freely available). Scientists, scientific organisations, and government officials have stated that the incident does not affect the overall scientific case for climate change. Andrew Revkin reported in the New York Times that ""The evidence pointing to a growing human contribution to global warming is so widely accepted that the hacked material is unlikely to erode the overall argument.""