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... variability in the water cycle. A multidisciplinary team of experts from the University of East Anglia and the University of Nottingham, led by Timothy Osborn, Professor of Climate Science at the worldrenowned Climatic Research Unit, set out the empirical evidence - and argue the need for implementa ...
Assessing the Physical Science of Climate Change
Assessing the Physical Science of Climate Change

... IPCC Working Group 1 (2007) ...
3.1.3 Intensification of the hydrological cycle – An important signal of
3.1.3 Intensification of the hydrological cycle – An important signal of

... detail and precision. But initially, global IPCC simulations temperature increase of about 3.5°, numerous simulations are carried out which are analysed directly on the one hand were conducted within PRUDENCE. An analysis of their and which are used as input for the regional model results for differ ...
Climate Sensitivity - UW Atmospheric Sciences
Climate Sensitivity - UW Atmospheric Sciences

... • Climate forcing - uncertain, especially solar and aerosol forcing. • Heat storage - somewhat uncertain. • Climate sensitivity - also uncertain. No two of these are known with enough precision to usefully constrain uncertainty in the third, with the data available, although it is possible to fit th ...
www.lawseminars.com
www.lawseminars.com

... • Offsets permissible: • Examples: energy efficiency, landfill and agricultural methane reduction, sequestration through reforestation, reduction in sulfur hexafluoride emissions ...
Knowledge Helps: Mechanistic Information and Numeric Evidence as Cognitive
Knowledge Helps: Mechanistic Information and Numeric Evidence as Cognitive

... is reminiscent of Lord, Ross, and Lepper (1979), in which people with a strong position tended to polarize further after receiving (not particularly factual) information contrary to their views. Similarly, McCright and Dunlap (2011) highlight data indicating that climate-relevant effects of “educati ...
Summary of climate change relevant legislation and climate change
Summary of climate change relevant legislation and climate change

... nature of „right to emit GHG’s”, with lack of control for emission allowances and with overallocation. Climate aspects were not integrated into spatial planning and development plans. In these plans there are air protection and sustainable development objectives at most, but not any climate relevant ...
MPSAC Climate Change White Paper
MPSAC Climate Change White Paper

from 1950 to 2006 - Wisconsin Initiative on Climate Change Impacts
from 1950 to 2006 - Wisconsin Initiative on Climate Change Impacts

... Dave Lorenz, Nelson Institute’s Center for Climatic Research (CCR), UW-Madison Mike Notaro, UW-Madison CCR Shawn Serbin, Dept. Forestry and Wildlife Ecology, UW-Madison *Dan Vimont, UW-Madison CCR ...
Birch_Aq_ACPI_CalEnergy_2004-09-13
Birch_Aq_ACPI_CalEnergy_2004-09-13

... Effect of Climate Change on Western U.S. • Large and growing population in a semi-arid region • How will it impact water resources? • Use an “end-to-end” approach ...
Reading Group Guide - Bloomsbury Publishing
Reading Group Guide - Bloomsbury Publishing

... in a matter of decades, and Iceland—where there have been glaciers for at least the last two million years—will be virtually ice-free by the next century. Based on what you’ve read here and elsewhere, do you think this is all part of a natural warming cycle—a normal oscillation between ice ages and ...
Supplementary Material
Supplementary Material

... types of models that rigorously treat the global hydrological cycle and do not make assumption all suggest that water vapor concentrations will rise as warming occurs, and in an amount quite consistent with the early assumption that the relative humidity would remain constant (Ref. 11, Chapter 7). T ...
Global Warming
Global Warming

... • Let policymakers know you are concerned about global warming. Our elected officials and business leaders need to hear from concerned citizens. Sign up for the Union of Concerned Scientists Action Network to ensure that policymakers get the timely, accurate information they need to make informed de ...
Communication of V&A in national communications
Communication of V&A in national communications

... Who is the audience for the NC? What kind of information do they need? How can it most effectively be presented to them? ...
Earth System Models - PAGES
Earth System Models - PAGES

... biological mechanisms involved in the climate system and from insufficient resolution of known processes. An inherent problem of climate is that it encompasses some degree of unpredictability, that is, predictions can only be made regarding the ranges of possible outcomes. Thus, although any one seq ...
Climate change adaptation priorities in South East Asia countries
Climate change adaptation priorities in South East Asia countries

...  Plant genetics/plant breeding, shifting from rice to upland grains, and shifting from triple cropping to double cropping and a shrimp/fish/poultry crop (Vietnam)  Precision water management and drainage to ensure sufficient water availability for both agriculture and other uses, precision farming ...
Global Warming - Atmospheric Aerosol Group
Global Warming - Atmospheric Aerosol Group

... derided, and themselves labeled as industry stooges, scientific hacks or worse. ...
Uncertainty in Climate Predictions
Uncertainty in Climate Predictions

... For example, the percentage of cloud cover and the type of clouds within a model grid cell are responsible for feedbacks on the large scale quantities, determining how much heat penetrates the lower layers of the atmosphere and how much is reflected back to space. However, the formation of clouds is ...
Big Climate Challenges Facing Small Mammals
Big Climate Challenges Facing Small Mammals

Rapid climate change did not cause population collapse at
Rapid climate change did not cause population collapse at

... Ireland at around 1050-900 cal. BC, followed by steady decline to around 800 cal. BC, and a rapid fall to 750 cal. BC. Our analysis (14) shows that the pattern in the archaeological SPFs cannot be explained by random variations (Fig. 3). This analysis is supported by the regional pollen records whic ...
(AMS) (2009)
(AMS) (2009)

... Human responsibility for most of the well-documented increase in global average temperatures over the last half century is well established. Further greenhouse gas emissions, particularly of carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels, will almost certainly contribute to additional widespread cl ...
The climate of the United Kingdom and recent trends
The climate of the United Kingdom and recent trends

... UKCP09, planned for launch in late 2008, and these are shown in Section 1 of this report. In addition, following the success of A handbook of climate trends across Scotland published by SNIFFER (Barnett et al., 2006), its was suggested that similar detailed graphics of climatology and trends be incl ...
FAQ 7.1 | How Do Clouds Affect Climate and Climate Change
FAQ 7.1 | How Do Clouds Affect Climate and Climate Change

... amount. This compensation could be disturbed if there were a systematic shift from thick high cloud to thin cirrus cloud or vice versa; while this possibility cannot be ruled out, it is not currently supported by any evidence. On the other hand, changes in the altitude of high clouds (for a given hi ...
Guyana - CARICOM Today
Guyana - CARICOM Today

... climate change, to the United Nations. That Agreement was aimed at limiting the emission of greenhouse gases. It represented a collective global effort to safeguard the environment and secure a better life for future generations. Guyana, a small Caribbean state, has been playing a big role in mitiga ...
AOSS_480_L09_Model_Predictions_20080131
AOSS_480_L09_Model_Predictions_20080131

... – This is a hard to get to educational tour. This gets you in the middle and note navigation buttons on the bottom. ...
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Climatic Research Unit documents



Climatic Research Unit documents including thousands of e-mails and other computer files were stolen from a server at the Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia in a hacking incident in November 2009. The documents were redistributed first through the blogosphere of global warming skeptics, and allegations were made that they indicated misconduct by leading climate scientists. A series of investigations rejected these allegations, while concluding that CRU scientists should have been more open with distributing data and methods on request. Precisely six committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged by the end of the investigations.The incident occurred shortly before the opening December 2009 Copenhagen global climate summit. It has prompted general discussion about increasing the openness of scientific data (though the majority of climate data have always been freely available). Scientists, scientific organisations, and government officials have stated that the incident does not affect the overall scientific case for climate change. Andrew Revkin reported in the New York Times that ""The evidence pointing to a growing human contribution to global warming is so widely accepted that the hacked material is unlikely to erode the overall argument.""
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