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Background Paper
Background Paper

... unique challenges that also compel people to move, domestically and internationally.10 Given many countries’ high exposure and current adaptive capacity, South Asia is one of the regions in the world which will increasingly face the adverse effects of climate change, such as rising sea levels, salt ...
and Aquaculture Projects
and Aquaculture Projects

... Promote the culture of low-trophic-level species and aquatic plants in polyculture/Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture systems. Identify opportunities to access carbon finance for mangrove planting and/or restoration. ...
Exxon/ ExxonMobil
Exxon/ ExxonMobil

... report  shall  cover  pay,  benefits,  perks,  stock  options,  tax  advantages  and  any  special  arrangements  in   executive  pay the  compensation  packages  for  all  our  company's  top  officers. Shareholders  request  the  Board  to ...
Population and climate change scoping paper
Population and climate change scoping paper

... population dynamics and climate change, in advance of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) Conference in Copenhagen in 2009. The paper is a result of collaborative working between colleagues from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), University Coll ...
Climate Change Adaptation Plan
Climate Change Adaptation Plan

... quality and efficacy of decisions that are sensitive to changes in climate. • Identify cross-EPA science needs related to climate adaptation: EPA’s Office of Research and Development will coordinate an effort to identify priority research needs for the entire Agency to support the integration of ada ...
Slight glacier reduction over the northwestern Tibetan Plateau
Slight glacier reduction over the northwestern Tibetan Plateau

10584_2011_45_MOESM1_ESM - Springer Static Content Server
10584_2011_45_MOESM1_ESM - Springer Static Content Server

... The title and / or abstract of the study explicitly indicates that previous or currently practiced adaptive strategies to climate change are reported / mentioned / assessed / discussed in the paper. The full text of the document includes substantive reporting or discussion of an adaptation activity. ...
The Third Oregon Climate Assessment Report
The Third Oregon Climate Assessment Report

Blue Jeans, Chewing Gum, and Climate Change Litigation
Blue Jeans, Chewing Gum, and Climate Change Litigation

... Nicola Scafetta, Climate Change and Its Causes: A Discussion About Some Key Issues, Sci. & Pub. Pol’y Institute 4–5 (Mar. 18, 2010), http://scienceandpublicpolicy.org/images/stories/papers/originals/ climate_change_cause.pdf (observing that over 30,000 scientists in the United States (among them 9,0 ...
The Third Oregon Climate Assessment Report
The Third Oregon Climate Assessment Report

... In the Willamette Valley, declining snowpack, earlier snowmelt, and greater summer water demand may increase summer water scarcity; and wildfire activity is expected to increase. In the Cascade Range, diminishing snowpack leads to larger, earlier peak flow events and lower summer low flows; more wil ...
Ground water and climate change
Ground water and climate change

... United States during ENSO years give rise to enhanced evapotranspiration from desert blooms that largely or entirely consume the water surplus28. At high latitudes and elevations, global warming changes the spatial and temporal distribution of snow and ice. Warming results in less snow accumulation ...
The Third Oregon Climate Assessment Report
The Third Oregon Climate Assessment Report

... In the Willamette Valley, declining snowpack, earlier snowmelt, and greater summer water demand may increase summer water scarcity; and wildfire activity is expected to increase. In the Cascade Range, diminishing snowpack leads to larger, earlier peak flow events and lower summer low flows; more wil ...
FINAL 2014 2015 Annual Progress Report
FINAL 2014 2015 Annual Progress Report

... collaboration between Princeton University and the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL) of the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). The mission of CICS is to focus the core scientific competencies of Princeton University into answering key questions related to the sc ...
www.ivt.ethz.ch
www.ivt.ethz.ch

... and work already done in the field and explain how you differentiate your work. Why is your work important? • gives an overall summary of the paper • explains how the research problem is solved (in your case: broadly how you plan to solve the problem with MATSim) ...
Fact-Checking Polarized Politics: Does The Fact
Fact-Checking Polarized Politics: Does The Fact

... harm. Perceptions of these contested facts are not only divided among the American public, but relate to policy stances on many long-term political conflicts. In regard to climate change, one factual perception over the other leads toward very different policy prescriptions on a range of issues incl ...
IPCC WGII AR5 Chapter 6 FIRST-‐ORDER DRAFT Expert Review
IPCC WGII AR5 Chapter 6 FIRST-‐ORDER DRAFT Expert Review

... repetition  of  the  same  points  in  various  sections,  but  this  is  perhaps  inevitable  in  such  a  long  many-­‐authored  Chapter.  In  addition,  it   been  eliminated.  We  have  now  selected  case  studies  showing  the   d ...
How to engage with National Adaptation Plans Guidance for National Red Cross and
How to engage with National Adaptation Plans Guidance for National Red Cross and

... certain conditions the climate will develop in particular way several decades to centuries in the future. In contrast to predictions, projections allow to vary influential factors – such as the global amount of greenhouse gas emissions – in order to understand how the future climate might develop un ...
Estimating Future Costs for Alaska Public Infrastructure - ISER
Estimating Future Costs for Alaska Public Infrastructure - ISER

... To start our analysis, we needed to know what experts see for the future. In 2000, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) issued a Special Report on Emissions Scenarios, which laid out a range of climate scenarios, each with specific assumptions about future levels of greenhouse gas em ...
Climate Change and the Urban Environment
Climate Change and the Urban Environment

... Climate change has been widely recognised in Australia as a phenomenon that is impacting on our society. The challenge in responding to climate change arises not only from the actual impacts on society but also from the need for society to dramatically reduce its carbon footprint. We must ensure tha ...
Ontario Climate Change and Health Vulnerability and
Ontario Climate Change and Health Vulnerability and

... Annual mean temperature is projected to increase in the future, with the magnitude of projected increase largely dependent on future emissions of greenhouse gases. For example, by the middle of the 21st Century, winter (December–February) average temperature in Ontario is projected to increase by 3 ...
MIGRATION AS AN ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE 1
MIGRATION AS AN ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE 1

... of exposure (E) conditions and changes in adaptive capacity (AC) over time. The representation of exposure (E) in the model is expanded by showing that it varies according to the frequency (F), longevity (L) and spatial extent (S) of the climaterelated perturbation. Exposures are not simply the resu ...
climate variability and change in canada
climate variability and change in canada

... ◆ Some crops would benefit from modest warming accompanied by increasing CO2, but effects would vary among crops and regions (high confidence)*, including declines due to drought in some areas of Canada’s Prairies and the US Great Plains, potential increased food production in areas of Canada north ...
Perception of Climate Change Among Egyptians Living in Egypt and
Perception of Climate Change Among Egyptians Living in Egypt and

... of greenhouse gases on climate at three levels before examining overall climate change: global, national, and regional (Karl et al. 2009). Globally, the IPCC predicts that continuing GHG emissions at or above current rates will further warm the Earth and induce many changes in the 21st century globa ...
Queensland Climate Change Centre of
Queensland Climate Change Centre of

... Science, predictability and climate change Predictability is a resource in itself but one we tend to overlook or take for granted. The ability to predict a range of likely future scenarios allows us to plan and to manage risk. Were we able to do this in relation to climate we could plan and manage ...
Modeling climate mitigation and adaptation policies to predict their effectiveness: The limits of randomized controlled trials: Working Paper 120 (327 kB) (opens in new window)
Modeling climate mitigation and adaptation policies to predict their effectiveness: The limits of randomized controlled trials: Working Paper 120 (327 kB) (opens in new window)

... and an adaptation policy as an "Adjustment in natural or human systems in response to actual or expected climatic stimuli or their effects, which moderates harm or exploits beneficial opportunities.'' (IPCC 2007b, 869) One can put the distinction between mitigation and adaptation in causal terms by ...
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Climatic Research Unit documents



Climatic Research Unit documents including thousands of e-mails and other computer files were stolen from a server at the Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia in a hacking incident in November 2009. The documents were redistributed first through the blogosphere of global warming skeptics, and allegations were made that they indicated misconduct by leading climate scientists. A series of investigations rejected these allegations, while concluding that CRU scientists should have been more open with distributing data and methods on request. Precisely six committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged by the end of the investigations.The incident occurred shortly before the opening December 2009 Copenhagen global climate summit. It has prompted general discussion about increasing the openness of scientific data (though the majority of climate data have always been freely available). Scientists, scientific organisations, and government officials have stated that the incident does not affect the overall scientific case for climate change. Andrew Revkin reported in the New York Times that ""The evidence pointing to a growing human contribution to global warming is so widely accepted that the hacked material is unlikely to erode the overall argument.""
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