
publication
... emissions and/or to enhance resilience to the impacts of climate variability. That is, these numbers cover the full value of the financial flow rather than the share associated with the climate change benefit. For example, they cover the entire investment in a wind turbine (which may also contribute ...
... emissions and/or to enhance resilience to the impacts of climate variability. That is, these numbers cover the full value of the financial flow rather than the share associated with the climate change benefit. For example, they cover the entire investment in a wind turbine (which may also contribute ...
01_COPES_in_Poznan
... Systematic re-processing and coordinated reanalysis of all available observations acquired from various satellite sensors and other data sources since several decades • Would be complementary to model re-analyses in order to define “present climate” • Would serve as a benchmark to validate climate m ...
... Systematic re-processing and coordinated reanalysis of all available observations acquired from various satellite sensors and other data sources since several decades • Would be complementary to model re-analyses in order to define “present climate” • Would serve as a benchmark to validate climate m ...
Presentation
... gap between water demand and available resources could therefore reach 40% in 2030. Concerning agriculture, it is estimated that available farmland will decrease by 20% by 2050, with a direct effect of reducing food production by 12%. This land degradation, combined with the growing climate shock, i ...
... gap between water demand and available resources could therefore reach 40% in 2030. Concerning agriculture, it is estimated that available farmland will decrease by 20% by 2050, with a direct effect of reducing food production by 12%. This land degradation, combined with the growing climate shock, i ...
The Medieval Quiet Period - Department of Geosciences
... extent and exact level of global temperature in the past has raged on, a hostage to the conflicting views about the nature and magnitude of anthropogenic climate change. There are many papers that have used the phrase, “Medieval Warm Period” (defined by Lamb (1965) as a time of “warm climate” betwee ...
... extent and exact level of global temperature in the past has raged on, a hostage to the conflicting views about the nature and magnitude of anthropogenic climate change. There are many papers that have used the phrase, “Medieval Warm Period” (defined by Lamb (1965) as a time of “warm climate” betwee ...
Presentation: Gender and Climate Change
... The GGCA was formed in December 2007 after the Bali talks with IUCN, UNDP, and UNEP to ensure that climate change policies, decision-making, and initiatives at the global, regional, and national levels are gender responsive As a member of the GGCA WEDO will bring lessons learned from our national pr ...
... The GGCA was formed in December 2007 after the Bali talks with IUCN, UNDP, and UNEP to ensure that climate change policies, decision-making, and initiatives at the global, regional, and national levels are gender responsive As a member of the GGCA WEDO will bring lessons learned from our national pr ...
- Clean Energy Business Council
... UNDP is the UNs largest provider of grant assistance to countries for climate change action, with over $2.7 billion of grant assistance projects in over 140 developing countries. Climate Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction ...
... UNDP is the UNs largest provider of grant assistance to countries for climate change action, with over $2.7 billion of grant assistance projects in over 140 developing countries. Climate Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction ...
Food Security and Climate Change: The answer is biodiversity
... The International Assessment of Agricultural Science and Technology for Development (IAASTD), also known as the World Agriculture Report, was finalised in April 2008. This report, initiated by the World Bank and written by over 400 scientists from around the world, is comparable in its scope to the ...
... The International Assessment of Agricultural Science and Technology for Development (IAASTD), also known as the World Agriculture Report, was finalised in April 2008. This report, initiated by the World Bank and written by over 400 scientists from around the world, is comparable in its scope to the ...
DISPATCH I Message from the Director Winter 2014
... So it has been a long, intermittent, varied, but very satisfying relationship, and the Institute will of course retain a place in my memory and my heart. Nor will that relationship be over. I will retain an association with UMTI until at least September when our exciting Ottawa conference on Arctic ...
... So it has been a long, intermittent, varied, but very satisfying relationship, and the Institute will of course retain a place in my memory and my heart. Nor will that relationship be over. I will retain an association with UMTI until at least September when our exciting Ottawa conference on Arctic ...
First comprehensive review of the state of Antarctica`s climate
... and natural variability; and the extraordinary finding that the ozone hole has shielded most of Antarctica from global warming. Dr. Colin Summerhayes, Executive Director of the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research said, “Antarctica is an unrivalled source of information about our planet. This ...
... and natural variability; and the extraordinary finding that the ozone hole has shielded most of Antarctica from global warming. Dr. Colin Summerhayes, Executive Director of the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research said, “Antarctica is an unrivalled source of information about our planet. This ...
Three views of two degrees - Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact
... high end of this range. If there were global temperatures more than 2 or 3 above the current average temperature, this would take the climate outside of the range of observations which have been made over the last several hundred thousand years’’ (Nordhaus 1977, pp. 39–40; see also Nordhaus 1975, ...
... high end of this range. If there were global temperatures more than 2 or 3 above the current average temperature, this would take the climate outside of the range of observations which have been made over the last several hundred thousand years’’ (Nordhaus 1977, pp. 39–40; see also Nordhaus 1975, ...
Toronto`s Future Weather and Climage Driver Study
... Annual mean precipitation is expected to increase over Canada by a maximum in some specific areas of 20% (although there is significant uncertainty in this maximum value) with winter precipitation possibly exceeding 130% of present day values (Christensen et al., 2007). However, there is currently o ...
... Annual mean precipitation is expected to increase over Canada by a maximum in some specific areas of 20% (although there is significant uncertainty in this maximum value) with winter precipitation possibly exceeding 130% of present day values (Christensen et al., 2007). However, there is currently o ...
Increase of extreme events in a warming world
... thus explains why records occurred only in the 1930s and in the last decade. Fig. 4 clearly shows that the warming trend after 1980 has multiplied the likelihood of a new heat record in Moscow and would have provided a strong reason to expect it before it occurred. Our results thus explicitly contra ...
... thus explains why records occurred only in the 1930s and in the last decade. Fig. 4 clearly shows that the warming trend after 1980 has multiplied the likelihood of a new heat record in Moscow and would have provided a strong reason to expect it before it occurred. Our results thus explicitly contra ...
nicpp final report
... statement expressing doubt about its scientific foundation by the Oregon Institute for Science and Medicine, which attracted more than 19,000 signatures from scientists, mainly in the U.S. [The statement is still attracting signatures, and can be viewed at www.oism.org.] The Third Assessment Report ...
... statement expressing doubt about its scientific foundation by the Oregon Institute for Science and Medicine, which attracted more than 19,000 signatures from scientists, mainly in the U.S. [The statement is still attracting signatures, and can be viewed at www.oism.org.] The Third Assessment Report ...
Climate in the Heartland
... damaging weather events. Historical climate patterns are changing, with hotter temperatures, exceptional floods and droughts, and erratic weather events. These factors affect city governments’ ability to maintain normal daily operations and meet citizens’ needs. Weather has always affected municipal ...
... damaging weather events. Historical climate patterns are changing, with hotter temperatures, exceptional floods and droughts, and erratic weather events. These factors affect city governments’ ability to maintain normal daily operations and meet citizens’ needs. Weather has always affected municipal ...
The Impact of Global Warming on North Carolina
... establishing the Legislative Commission on Global Climate Change (LCGCC), Climate Action Plan Advisory Group (CAPAG) and University Task Forces on Global Warming. The findings of the LCGCC include: Climate change is real Human activity is a factor in that change Commission should move forward ...
... establishing the Legislative Commission on Global Climate Change (LCGCC), Climate Action Plan Advisory Group (CAPAG) and University Task Forces on Global Warming. The findings of the LCGCC include: Climate change is real Human activity is a factor in that change Commission should move forward ...
ADDRESSING THE IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE: FOCUS ON THE CARIBBEAN
... an exercise in developing an appropriate policy for biofuels. In essence this exercise would assist policy makers to determ ine the viability o f producing biofuels in their countries. This organization also collaborates w ith the regional disaster focal point Caribbean D isaster Em ergency Response ...
... an exercise in developing an appropriate policy for biofuels. In essence this exercise would assist policy makers to determ ine the viability o f producing biofuels in their countries. This organization also collaborates w ith the regional disaster focal point Caribbean D isaster Em ergency Response ...
Brochure – Climate Change: Supporting Actions at the Regional Level
... of a dedicated investment fund and will provide a pipeline of new and existing projects to dedicated public private investment funds that can provide up to US$250 million of mezzanine and/or equity financing to project sponsors. The fund, which will benefit from both public and private sources, will t ...
... of a dedicated investment fund and will provide a pipeline of new and existing projects to dedicated public private investment funds that can provide up to US$250 million of mezzanine and/or equity financing to project sponsors. The fund, which will benefit from both public and private sources, will t ...
The greenhouse effect and global warming
... Creating international commitments stimulate local action and to change personal lifestyles are three ways to tackle global warming. International action: a timeline of agreements and commitments for action ...
... Creating international commitments stimulate local action and to change personal lifestyles are three ways to tackle global warming. International action: a timeline of agreements and commitments for action ...
Hobday and Pecl_Global Marine Hotspots
... ocean regions that are warming most rapidly. Hotspots represent one of the front-line regions for climate change, and thus are prime locations for assessing impacts and evaluating adaptation options for marine ecosystems, fisheries and aquaculture. For example, data from regions with rapid warming c ...
... ocean regions that are warming most rapidly. Hotspots represent one of the front-line regions for climate change, and thus are prime locations for assessing impacts and evaluating adaptation options for marine ecosystems, fisheries and aquaculture. For example, data from regions with rapid warming c ...
Lesson Summary: The students will learn of the relationship
... Water Levels link to get current and historic data on the lake’s water level. Record the historic range of the lake’s water level: Record the average of these two numbers: (This number will be important later when we create a data table and graph with our information.) 3. Click on the Download this ...
... Water Levels link to get current and historic data on the lake’s water level. Record the historic range of the lake’s water level: Record the average of these two numbers: (This number will be important later when we create a data table and graph with our information.) 3. Click on the Download this ...
Scientific Shortcomings in the EPA’s Endangerment Finding from Greenhouse Gases
... between climate change and certain effects, even though negative results—no effect—might in fact be scientifically noteworthy. This phenomenon was first defined by Rosenthal (1979) where he described the “file drawer problem,” in that research demonstrating negative results tends to be put in the ba ...
... between climate change and certain effects, even though negative results—no effect—might in fact be scientifically noteworthy. This phenomenon was first defined by Rosenthal (1979) where he described the “file drawer problem,” in that research demonstrating negative results tends to be put in the ba ...
Green surprise? How terrestrial ecosystems could affect earth`s climate
... trial biosphere (Rayner et al. 1999; atmosphere. Currently, the terrestrial biosphere is a net sink of atmospheric CO2. Bousquet et al. 2000; Prentice et al. Variations in climate and atmospheric chemistry, however, could alter this process. The terrestrial biosphere absorbs CO2 through photosynthes ...
... trial biosphere (Rayner et al. 1999; atmosphere. Currently, the terrestrial biosphere is a net sink of atmospheric CO2. Bousquet et al. 2000; Prentice et al. Variations in climate and atmospheric chemistry, however, could alter this process. The terrestrial biosphere absorbs CO2 through photosynthes ...
Changes in Lake Productivity and Eutrophication -
... water temperatures in lakes (Figure 1). Research in small lakes suggests that as ice-free periods increase so does primary production (Fee et al. 1992), and that an increase in water temperature of 10°C (18°F) may lead to a 4-fold increase in primary production (Regier et al. 1990). Such positive ef ...
... water temperatures in lakes (Figure 1). Research in small lakes suggests that as ice-free periods increase so does primary production (Fee et al. 1992), and that an increase in water temperature of 10°C (18°F) may lead to a 4-fold increase in primary production (Regier et al. 1990). Such positive ef ...
Climatic Research Unit documents

Climatic Research Unit documents including thousands of e-mails and other computer files were stolen from a server at the Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia in a hacking incident in November 2009. The documents were redistributed first through the blogosphere of global warming skeptics, and allegations were made that they indicated misconduct by leading climate scientists. A series of investigations rejected these allegations, while concluding that CRU scientists should have been more open with distributing data and methods on request. Precisely six committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged by the end of the investigations.The incident occurred shortly before the opening December 2009 Copenhagen global climate summit. It has prompted general discussion about increasing the openness of scientific data (though the majority of climate data have always been freely available). Scientists, scientific organisations, and government officials have stated that the incident does not affect the overall scientific case for climate change. Andrew Revkin reported in the New York Times that ""The evidence pointing to a growing human contribution to global warming is so widely accepted that the hacked material is unlikely to erode the overall argument.""