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Corporate Disclosure of Climate Change-Related Information
Corporate Disclosure of Climate Change-Related Information

... including COP20, the UN Climate Summit 2014 and the World Economic Forum’s January 2015 annual meeting, signifying a growing desire for greater awareness and understanding of the relationship between business activity and climate change. Corporate reporting approaches are therefore being developed a ...
Interpretation of Climate Change Scenarios
Interpretation of Climate Change Scenarios

... Greenhouse gases (GHG) are those gaseous constituents, both natural and anthropogenic (human), that by their very nature interact with terrestrial infrared radiation. These gases accumulate in the atmosphere and help to retain the planet’s heat by absorbing the infrared radiation emitted by the Eart ...
Can Climate Influence Cultural Development? A View through Time
Can Climate Influence Cultural Development? A View through Time

... had in the deeper past. Historians and archaeologists have documented catastrophic events in human history from the collapse of great civilisations to the rise of devastating pandemics, which suggest human history has been influenced by extreme events and non-linear processes, many of which we know ...
Heat capacity, time constant, and sensitivity of Earth`s climate system
Heat capacity, time constant, and sensitivity of Earth`s climate system

... Levitus et al. [2005] for ocean depths from the surface to 300, 700, and 3000 m, respectively. For L300 and L700 the data represent annual averages (1956– 2002); for L3000, for which the measurements are more sparse, the data represent 5-a running averages (1958 –1995) plotted at the center of the a ...
How Is Pacific Northwest Climate Projected to Change? (PDF)
How Is Pacific Northwest Climate Projected to Change? (PDF)

... become more severe. Regionally, sea level will continue to rise in concert with global sea level. Locally, sea level is projected to rise in most locations, with the amount of rise varying by location and over time. Natural variability will continue to influence shorter-term (up to several decades) ...
Climate Literacy Principles
Climate Literacy Principles

Full-Text PDF
Full-Text PDF

Adaptation in an era of vanishing territory – the political... of the impact of climate change versus total migration, status...
Adaptation in an era of vanishing territory – the political... of the impact of climate change versus total migration, status...

... United Nations Climate Change Conference, commonly known as the Copenhagen Summit, which was held at the Bella Center in Copenhagen, Denmark, between December 7 and December 18. The conference included the 15th Conference of the Parties (COP 15) to the UNFCCC and the 5th Meeting of the Parties (MOP ...
Fall 2012
Fall 2012

... Director of the AOS Program. His research includes studies of the oceanic circulation, interactions between the ocean and atmosphere that result in phenomena such as El Niño and La Niña, paleoclimates (including the recurrent Ice Ages of the past three million years), and future global climate chang ...
burning international bridges, fuelling global discontent
burning international bridges, fuelling global discontent

... hexafluoride (SF6). Kyoto Protocol, Annex A. ...
Report on WCRP developments/response post Review
Report on WCRP developments/response post Review

... •The aim of WCRP is to facilitate analysis and prediction of Earth’s climate system variability and change for use in an increasing range of practical applications of direct relevance, benefit and value to society. • The Open Science Conference will thus assemble the scientific community working to ...
Climate change and journalistic norms: A case-study of US mass-media coverage V
Climate change and journalistic norms: A case-study of US mass-media coverage V

... It should be noted that while the IPCC has conclusively made the link between human activities and climate change, there are a number of related issues about which climate scientists are less certain. Also, while the IPCC supports taking action, there is intense debate over what exactly should be do ...
Climate change and health policy - Australian Medical Students
Climate change and health policy - Australian Medical Students

... Australia meets its Paris climate commitments, and makes an adequate contribution to internal climate change minimisation and mitigation efforts. Climate change, as a disease modifier and amplifier, threatens to exacerbate current health inequities, and thus presents unprecedented public health chal ...
Presentation
Presentation

... States, Cities and Climate Change  States not so smart because of sovereignty  States not so smart because of lack of legally binding rules  States not so smart because international climate change rules cannot be enforced properly…. ...
Cool It: The Skeptical Environmentalist`s Guide to Global Warming
Cool It: The Skeptical Environmentalist`s Guide to Global Warming

... Wunsch and the IPCC as sources that people should be turning to. The IPCC is quoted as saying, “Europe will still experience warming since CO2 warming overwhelms the cooling associated with the Gulf Stream reduction” (92) Malaria in Vermont: Malaria is less an issue of climate change than it is of ...
Climate change and journalistic norms: A case - UNC
Climate change and journalistic norms: A case - UNC

... It should be noted that while the IPCC has conclusively made the link between human activities and climate change, there are a number of related issues about which climate scientists are less certain. Also, while the IPCC supports taking action, there is intense debate over what exactly should be do ...
Ocean-atmosphere interactions
Ocean-atmosphere interactions

... persisted for 20-to-30 years, while typical ENSO events persisted for 6 to 18 months; second, the climatic fingerprints of the PDO are most visible in the North Pacific/North American sector, while secondary signatures exist in the tropics - the opposite is true for ENSO. Several independent studies ...
5.3 The Climate since the Earth`s formation
5.3 The Climate since the Earth`s formation

... Cretaceous and Tertiary periods (or K-T boundary). This cataclysm has been hypothesised to have caused the extinction of many plant and animal species, including the dinosaurs, but its climatic impact is not well known and its long-term influence is not clear. The warming during the Paleocene Eocene ...
Investigating whether man or mountain emits more atmospheric
Investigating whether man or mountain emits more atmospheric

... Russell et al. 2010), members of the public remained skeptical (Leiserowitz et al. 2013). ...
Atmosphere and Ocean as Dynamic Drivers of Polar Climate
Atmosphere and Ocean as Dynamic Drivers of Polar Climate

... been quantified, will help constrain at which atmospheric levels MSE transport changes are most likely to be found. Experiments with the CRM can be used to assess which, if any, MSE transport changes may affect the high latitude vertical temperature profile. ...
Recent warming trends inferred from borehole temperature data in
Recent warming trends inferred from borehole temperature data in

... 50, 293–50 and 433–50 is in good agreement with SAT observations recorded at Bechar meteorological station since 1957 (around 1, 5 °C) while, the borehole 291–50 presents a temperature increase of 3 °C during these fifty years (Table 1). Though the four boreholes are not very far from each other (150 ...
Climate change impacts on feed grain production and quality in New
Climate change impacts on feed grain production and quality in New

... contribute to climatic fluctuations from year-to-year. We are all familiar with this short-term variability, and farmers are accustomed to coping with it. In contrast, the global climate change that we will discuss is a more gradual shift which is occurring against the background of short-term varia ...


... indigenous peoples, and other vulnerable countries and groups Multi-Sector Impacts, Risks, Vulnerabilities, and Opportunities 18. Detection and attribution of observed impacts • Integration of observed impacts across sectors and regions • Attribution of observed impacts across sectors and regions 19 ...
Precipitation and temperature regime over Cyprus as a result of
Precipitation and temperature regime over Cyprus as a result of

... findings of the study, it is important to briefly discuss the results of the model evaluation analysis. Due to the late start of the observational data records, the common evaluation period of data had to be reduced to 13 years, covering the period 1977–1990. The selection of the model data, used fo ...
Arctic Environmental Change of the Last Four Centuries
Arctic Environmental Change of the Last Four Centuries

... records from the eastern Canadian Arctic and Greenland (Fig. 2B), a region marked by geographic variability even in the instrumental period (2). Thus, although our compilation provides a much improved basis for understanding the patterns and causes of interannual to century-scale environmental varia ...
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Climatic Research Unit documents



Climatic Research Unit documents including thousands of e-mails and other computer files were stolen from a server at the Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia in a hacking incident in November 2009. The documents were redistributed first through the blogosphere of global warming skeptics, and allegations were made that they indicated misconduct by leading climate scientists. A series of investigations rejected these allegations, while concluding that CRU scientists should have been more open with distributing data and methods on request. Precisely six committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged by the end of the investigations.The incident occurred shortly before the opening December 2009 Copenhagen global climate summit. It has prompted general discussion about increasing the openness of scientific data (though the majority of climate data have always been freely available). Scientists, scientific organisations, and government officials have stated that the incident does not affect the overall scientific case for climate change. Andrew Revkin reported in the New York Times that ""The evidence pointing to a growing human contribution to global warming is so widely accepted that the hacked material is unlikely to erode the overall argument.""
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