
Glossary of Terms and Definitions on Climate Change and Adaptation
... period of time ranging from months to thousands or millions of years. The classical period of time is 30 years, as defined by the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO). These quantities are most often surface variables such as temperature, precipitation, and wind. Climate in a wider sense is the s ...
... period of time ranging from months to thousands or millions of years. The classical period of time is 30 years, as defined by the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO). These quantities are most often surface variables such as temperature, precipitation, and wind. Climate in a wider sense is the s ...
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... The Stern Review of the Economics of Climate Change (Stern et al., 2006) argues that “the overall costs and risks of climate change will be equivalent to losing at least 5% of global GDP each year. This has been challenged by many economists with large working experience in climate change (Tol, 2007 ...
... The Stern Review of the Economics of Climate Change (Stern et al., 2006) argues that “the overall costs and risks of climate change will be equivalent to losing at least 5% of global GDP each year. This has been challenged by many economists with large working experience in climate change (Tol, 2007 ...
Ch 6 PPT - Blountstown Middle School
... • How can human activities affect climate? • How are predictions for future climate change made? ...
... • How can human activities affect climate? • How are predictions for future climate change made? ...
Climate change impacts on Australian Rangelands
... management. In warmer climates, increased heat stress, and increased evaporative demand would likely have negative effects on pastures. The most certain aspect of climate change is that atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2) will increase and this will affect rangeland functioning even ...
... management. In warmer climates, increased heat stress, and increased evaporative demand would likely have negative effects on pastures. The most certain aspect of climate change is that atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2) will increase and this will affect rangeland functioning even ...
Atmospheric Rivers State of Knowledge Report
... How Climate Change may Affect Atmospheric River Behaviour The 2007 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report Working Group 1 Summary for Policy Makers states that a ”warming of the climate system is unequivocal, as is now evident from observations of increases in gl ...
... How Climate Change may Affect Atmospheric River Behaviour The 2007 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report Working Group 1 Summary for Policy Makers states that a ”warming of the climate system is unequivocal, as is now evident from observations of increases in gl ...
Developing site scale projections of climate change in the Scottish
... concerns surrounding the impacts on mountain regions. Despite these concerns, global (GCMs) and regional climate models (RCMs) fail to capture local scale-dependent controls on upland climates. A modelling framework combining climate model outputs and station data is presented and used to explore po ...
... concerns surrounding the impacts on mountain regions. Despite these concerns, global (GCMs) and regional climate models (RCMs) fail to capture local scale-dependent controls on upland climates. A modelling framework combining climate model outputs and station data is presented and used to explore po ...
speakers profiles - USAID Adapt Asia
... Dr. Kit Batten is the Global Climate Change Coordinator for the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). In this capacity, Dr. Batten serves to coordinate all climate change activities across all bureaus in the Agency. Prior to her appointment at USAID, Dr. Batten was Senior Scien ...
... Dr. Kit Batten is the Global Climate Change Coordinator for the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). In this capacity, Dr. Batten serves to coordinate all climate change activities across all bureaus in the Agency. Prior to her appointment at USAID, Dr. Batten was Senior Scien ...
Plot-scale evidence of tundra vegetation change and links to recent
... Latitudinal gradients in tundra vegetation and palaeorecords of increases in the abundance of tundra shrubs during warm periods provide strong evidence of climate warming as an important moderator of plant composition in this biome4 . The long life span of most tundra plants suggests that community- ...
... Latitudinal gradients in tundra vegetation and palaeorecords of increases in the abundance of tundra shrubs during warm periods provide strong evidence of climate warming as an important moderator of plant composition in this biome4 . The long life span of most tundra plants suggests that community- ...
Climate change from Poles to Tropics
... Australes and Marquises. Within this large territory, the ground above sea level only covers 3,430 km² and the lagoons about 12,800 km² - that is, 0.06 % of the earth’s surface. ...
... Australes and Marquises. Within this large territory, the ground above sea level only covers 3,430 km² and the lagoons about 12,800 km² - that is, 0.06 % of the earth’s surface. ...
... varied between sites. Acute temperature exposures occurred from May to June at sites south of Monterey, California, and from June to July at sites north of Monterey. Patterns in thermal stress based on body temperatures experienced during aerial exposure thus generate patterns that differ from the m ...
Climate Models for the Layman - The Global Warming Policy
... Earth’s climate system using computers. GCMs have modules that model the atmosphere, ocean, land surface, sea ice and glaciers. The atmospheric module simulates the evolution of the winds, temperature, humidity and atmospheric pressure using complex mathematical equations that can only be solved usi ...
... Earth’s climate system using computers. GCMs have modules that model the atmosphere, ocean, land surface, sea ice and glaciers. The atmospheric module simulates the evolution of the winds, temperature, humidity and atmospheric pressure using complex mathematical equations that can only be solved usi ...
Resilience an approach for urban climate change
... a) Rationale and background Climate change is becoming widely recognized as the key global challenge of this century. The publishing of the Fourth Assessment Report from the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC AR4) (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007a) and the bestowal of the 20 ...
... a) Rationale and background Climate change is becoming widely recognized as the key global challenge of this century. The publishing of the Fourth Assessment Report from the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC AR4) (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007a) and the bestowal of the 20 ...
Unabated planetary warming and its ocean structure since 2006
... compensating warming and cooling regions with the far North Atlantic warming rate being relatively weak, in contrast to previous decades29 . The zonally integrated heat gain (Fig. 3b) confirms the visual assessment of Southern Hemisphere warming and is consistent across the three estimation techniqu ...
... compensating warming and cooling regions with the far North Atlantic warming rate being relatively weak, in contrast to previous decades29 . The zonally integrated heat gain (Fig. 3b) confirms the visual assessment of Southern Hemisphere warming and is consistent across the three estimation techniqu ...
Evaluation of Climate Change Impact on Blue Nile Basin Cascade
... Index Copernicus Value: 3.0 - Articles can be sent to [email protected] ...
... Index Copernicus Value: 3.0 - Articles can be sent to [email protected] ...
Climate change in New Brunswick (Canada): statistical downscaling
... (mid-18th century), concentrations of naturally occurring (e.g. water vapour [H2O], carbon dioxide [CO2], methane [CH4], nitrous oxide [N2O], etc.) and man-made (e.g. chlorofluorocarbons or CFC’s) greenhouse gases have increased due to intensified industrial, agricultural, and other human activities ...
... (mid-18th century), concentrations of naturally occurring (e.g. water vapour [H2O], carbon dioxide [CO2], methane [CH4], nitrous oxide [N2O], etc.) and man-made (e.g. chlorofluorocarbons or CFC’s) greenhouse gases have increased due to intensified industrial, agricultural, and other human activities ...
Important data of cloud properties for assessing the response of
... Intercomparison Project (CFMIP) McAvaney and Le Treut (2003) • Outputs from IPCC models with more cloud variables than IPCC outputs. • Slab ocen experiments with 1xCO2, 2xCO2. • Webb et al.,2006 – The intermodel range in net cloud feedback is larger than the associated clear-sky response range: the ...
... Intercomparison Project (CFMIP) McAvaney and Le Treut (2003) • Outputs from IPCC models with more cloud variables than IPCC outputs. • Slab ocen experiments with 1xCO2, 2xCO2. • Webb et al.,2006 – The intermodel range in net cloud feedback is larger than the associated clear-sky response range: the ...
WARMER PERIODS IN THE SLOVAK MOUNTAINS ACCORDING
... Global climate has become warmer in the last years. Likewise warming continues up to the present days in the Central Europe (Fig.1, Fig.2). Our effort was aimed on analysis of long observation records at some stations in the Central Europe. We attempted to find warmer periods in this long time serie ...
... Global climate has become warmer in the last years. Likewise warming continues up to the present days in the Central Europe (Fig.1, Fig.2). Our effort was aimed on analysis of long observation records at some stations in the Central Europe. We attempted to find warmer periods in this long time serie ...
Report on Fifth Assessment Report 6
... assessment of climate change, established by the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Its main activity is to prepare comprehensive assessment reports about climate change at regular intervals, typically of about five to seven years. IPCC shoul ...
... assessment of climate change, established by the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Its main activity is to prepare comprehensive assessment reports about climate change at regular intervals, typically of about five to seven years. IPCC shoul ...
Waves of Change: Climate Change in the Pacific Islands
... "I must emphasize the importance of urgency. We cannot afford to have endless meetings and endless reasons for not doing anything. Most importantly, we cannot afford to be held hostage by countries finger-pointing on climate change, particularly those causing climate change…This is life and death su ...
... "I must emphasize the importance of urgency. We cannot afford to have endless meetings and endless reasons for not doing anything. Most importantly, we cannot afford to be held hostage by countries finger-pointing on climate change, particularly those causing climate change…This is life and death su ...
Aalborg Universitet Heiselberg, Per Kvols
... 2.2 Climate scenarios Table 2 summarizes the climate scenarios considered in this study. As references, building’s performance for the climate of Växjö are modelled ...
... 2.2 Climate scenarios Table 2 summarizes the climate scenarios considered in this study. As references, building’s performance for the climate of Växjö are modelled ...
Assessing climate risk to improve farm business management
... knowledge and skills to use seasonal climate forecasts in property management planning, in: GL Hammer, N Nicholls and C Mitchell (eds), Applications of Seasonal Climate Forecasting in Agricultural and Natural Ecosystems - The Australian Experience, Atmospheric and Oceanographic Sciences Library, Klu ...
... knowledge and skills to use seasonal climate forecasts in property management planning, in: GL Hammer, N Nicholls and C Mitchell (eds), Applications of Seasonal Climate Forecasting in Agricultural and Natural Ecosystems - The Australian Experience, Atmospheric and Oceanographic Sciences Library, Klu ...
Navigating scales of knowledge and decision
... spatial, temporal, jurisdictional, and institutional scales of a problem. For example, climate information developed and presented at a national level of spatial scale can be so broad that it may not apply well to local-level decisions. Whether or not information is credible relates to users’ percep ...
... spatial, temporal, jurisdictional, and institutional scales of a problem. For example, climate information developed and presented at a national level of spatial scale can be so broad that it may not apply well to local-level decisions. Whether or not information is credible relates to users’ percep ...
MC3-Network: Mediterranean Cities and Climate Change.
... (Plan-Bleu, 2012), this vulnerability is aggravated by the very strong socio-spatial imbalance In access to services and to resources, which the political authorities are today incapable of managing. The question of the sustainable city (or rather sustainable city-growth), under the impact of climat ...
... (Plan-Bleu, 2012), this vulnerability is aggravated by the very strong socio-spatial imbalance In access to services and to resources, which the political authorities are today incapable of managing. The question of the sustainable city (or rather sustainable city-growth), under the impact of climat ...
Climatic Research Unit documents

Climatic Research Unit documents including thousands of e-mails and other computer files were stolen from a server at the Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia in a hacking incident in November 2009. The documents were redistributed first through the blogosphere of global warming skeptics, and allegations were made that they indicated misconduct by leading climate scientists. A series of investigations rejected these allegations, while concluding that CRU scientists should have been more open with distributing data and methods on request. Precisely six committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged by the end of the investigations.The incident occurred shortly before the opening December 2009 Copenhagen global climate summit. It has prompted general discussion about increasing the openness of scientific data (though the majority of climate data have always been freely available). Scientists, scientific organisations, and government officials have stated that the incident does not affect the overall scientific case for climate change. Andrew Revkin reported in the New York Times that ""The evidence pointing to a growing human contribution to global warming is so widely accepted that the hacked material is unlikely to erode the overall argument.""