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twelve things we´ve learned on the road to paris
twelve things we´ve learned on the road to paris

... experiment by the scientific community to create an independent media project around climate change and sustainable development. Looking ahead at the pivotal year of 2015 that was to bring new international political agreements on climate change, disaster risk reduction and sustainable development, ...
Modelling the impact of future changes in climate, CO2
Modelling the impact of future changes in climate, CO2

... surface at 0.5 degree spatial resolution. These data were averaged up to the 3.75  2.5 degree used by HadCM3 to prescribe the historical course of land use change in the HyLand model. The data shows an increase in cropland from around 2% of the global land area in 1700, to over 13% in 1990 (Fig. 2) ...
PDF
PDF

... acreage reports, reliable profit data are scarce and suffer from measurement errors. As noted by Deschênes and Greenstone (2007), the use of land value as a proxy for profit can result in biased estimates due to omitted variables. Moreover, farmland value does not accurately reflect long-term profit ...
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Document

... “We find significant upward trends for wind speed quantiles above the 70th percentile…” ...
the imposible sustainability: applications of relational
the imposible sustainability: applications of relational

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PDF

... Abstract: Increasingly, empirical evidences are substantiating the effects of climate change on agricultural production is a reality. In the early part of the 20th century many were skeptical about the so-called climate change that is due to global warming. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Cha ...
Resurrection ecology and global climate change research in
Resurrection ecology and global climate change research in

... libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. ...
PEG - DocumentCloud
PEG - DocumentCloud

Future climate warming and changes to mountain permafrost in the
Future climate warming and changes to mountain permafrost in the

... the latter part of the 20th century, which is 0.06 °C per decade above the global average (Vuille et al. 2008). Continued warming is expected to cause further retreat and degradation of highelevation permafrost (Haeberli et al. 1993). However, although it is “virtually certain” that Northern Hemisph ...
Recorders of Climate Change - UCAR Center for Science Education
Recorders of Climate Change - UCAR Center for Science Education

... Trees: Recorders of Climate Change identify which year had the best growing season. • Tell students that there are two ways to study tree rings. Scientists can use cross-sections, but this is typically only done if the tree has died, because the process kills the tree. Instead, scientists usually ta ...
American Behavioral Scientist - Dana R. Fisher
American Behavioral Scientist - Dana R. Fisher

... full discussion, see Rucker & Wallsten, 2011). When he stated during a town hall meeting in New Hampshire that he supported the notion that humans are contributing to climate change, many conservative websites reported that this position on the issue was untenable for a Republican candidate and tant ...
Agrometeorology and sustainable agriculture
Agrometeorology and sustainable agriculture

... genetic material, knowledge of the role of climate is an essential precondition. Several elements of the chapters in Agenda 21, a global plan of action agreed at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), require the attention of the agrometeorologists and these have been ...
Climate notes
Climate notes

... climate the average weather conditions in an area over a long period of time • Climates are chiefly described using average temperature and precipitation. • Another way scientists describe climate is by using the yearly temperature range, or the difference between the highest and lowest monthly aver ...
Earth System Processes
Earth System Processes

... climate changes we experience at any given location. Because they arise in a well understood way from the regular orbit of the Earth around the Sun, we expect them, and we look forward to them. We plan summer vacations and winter ski trips accordingly. Farmers plan their crops and harvests around th ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES THE PERCEPTION AND VALUATION
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES THE PERCEPTION AND VALUATION

... increase between the time of the survey and 2024; a gas tax that could control climate change till the later date would be accomplishing more. The survey also included a variety of other background questions and belief questions, which will be discussed in this section below, and Section 3. Qualifi ...
Work package No 2F: Ecosystems and Forests
Work package No 2F: Ecosystems and Forests

... greatly from those of grasslands, and grasslands provide other sources of food than forests. Following the assessment of Costanza et al. (1997), Table 2 provides an overview on the so far known contribution of different biomes to the four classes of services discussed above. It especially shows that ...
Lagos - Urban Climate Change Research Network
Lagos - Urban Climate Change Research Network

... Even  with  active  membership  in  the  C40  Large  Cities  Climate  Leadership  network,  Lagos  megacity  still  does  not  have  a  comprehensive  analysis  of  the  possible  climate  risks  facing  it.    The  Goethe  Institute  and  the  Heirich  Boll  Stiftung  Foundation,  Lagos  were NGOs  ...
Nessun titolo diapositiva
Nessun titolo diapositiva

... • Climate change affects human health in several ways. Here we consider the influence of climate change on heat and cold stress related diseases (respiratory and cardiovascular), and on main Vector-borne diseases (malaria, dengue and ...
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... The Ricardian technique has been demonstrated to be a practical tool for predicting the agricultural consequences of global climate change (Timmins, 2006). But there are limitations to the Ricardian technique. Factors important to farm productivity may vary across space along with climate and these ...
Pramod
Pramod

... • Yizhaq, H., Askenazy, Y., Tsoar, H., 2008. Sand dune dynamics and climate change: a modeling approach. Journal of Geophyical Research 114, F01023 • Lancaster, N., Helm, P., 2000. A test of a climatic index of dune mobility using measurements from the southwestern United States. Earth Surface Proce ...
2015 NGPR Leadership Symposium
2015 NGPR Leadership Symposium

... My research interests include remote sensing methods for studying vegetation, especially dynamics of arctic vegetation and mountain regions, ground spectroradiometry of arctic plants. My current work focuses on determining relations between spatial patterns of vegetation, its spectral properties and ...
the critical decade
the critical decade

... Climate change, together with existing stresses from land clearing and human inhabitants, is likely to have a substantial negative impact on the extraordinary diversity of the southwest. Projected reductions in rainfall, for example, will affect groundwater refuges for freshwater animals. Projected ...
SOCI30049 Environment and Society
SOCI30049 Environment and Society

... Nature and the environment have a complex relationship to social thought. On one hand, they provide the ‘stage’ for social action: shaping our interactions and identities. (The social and cultural life of cites is different from that of villages, for instance.) One the other hand, they are themselve ...
climate change: health impacts and opportunities
climate change: health impacts and opportunities

... In presenting these facts, scientists have accounted for the substantial multi-annual variability in the rate of warming, including periods that have exhibited almost no linear trend in rising temperatures. They also explained how the widely reported recent reduction in was due to natural changes to ...
Simple Messages Help Set the Record Straight about Scientific
Simple Messages Help Set the Record Straight about Scientific

... that human-caused climate change is occurring. A 2013 survey showed that only 42% of American adults believe “most scientists think global warming is happening.” Moreover, only about 1 in 5 survey respondents (22%) estimated the level of agreement among climate scientists at more than 80%; the most ...
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Climatic Research Unit documents



Climatic Research Unit documents including thousands of e-mails and other computer files were stolen from a server at the Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia in a hacking incident in November 2009. The documents were redistributed first through the blogosphere of global warming skeptics, and allegations were made that they indicated misconduct by leading climate scientists. A series of investigations rejected these allegations, while concluding that CRU scientists should have been more open with distributing data and methods on request. Precisely six committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged by the end of the investigations.The incident occurred shortly before the opening December 2009 Copenhagen global climate summit. It has prompted general discussion about increasing the openness of scientific data (though the majority of climate data have always been freely available). Scientists, scientific organisations, and government officials have stated that the incident does not affect the overall scientific case for climate change. Andrew Revkin reported in the New York Times that ""The evidence pointing to a growing human contribution to global warming is so widely accepted that the hacked material is unlikely to erode the overall argument.""
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