
19. spain - European Commission
... Some studies are also being carried out at regional level. In the region of Cataluña for example a study on the dynamics of the Catalan coast during the period 1977-2004 was conducted in 2008 by the International Center for Coastal Resources Research. In the region of Andalucia the Proclian study13 ...
... Some studies are also being carried out at regional level. In the region of Cataluña for example a study on the dynamics of the Catalan coast during the period 1977-2004 was conducted in 2008 by the International Center for Coastal Resources Research. In the region of Andalucia the Proclian study13 ...
The impacts of climate change in coastal marine systems
... proximate ecological responses to climate change depend upon the relationships between the abiotic environment, organismal-level processes, population dynamics and community structure. The direct effects of climate change (Fig. 3, yellow boxes) impact the performance of individuals at various stages ...
... proximate ecological responses to climate change depend upon the relationships between the abiotic environment, organismal-level processes, population dynamics and community structure. The direct effects of climate change (Fig. 3, yellow boxes) impact the performance of individuals at various stages ...
Report - UNHCR
... resolution, 1 and the report endeavours to reflect those views in the light of the relevant research. ...
... resolution, 1 and the report endeavours to reflect those views in the light of the relevant research. ...
ʻAimalama: E Mauliauhonua – Readapting to Ancestral Knowledge
... initiatives for community preparation. ...
... initiatives for community preparation. ...
Analysis of 3 decades temperature data for Athens and Thessaloniki
... The topic of climate change has attracted widespread attention in recent years and is an issue that numerous scientists study on various time and space scales. The reasons for climate change are complex and there are various opinions about the causes in the scientific community. The main cause, comm ...
... The topic of climate change has attracted widespread attention in recent years and is an issue that numerous scientists study on various time and space scales. The reasons for climate change are complex and there are various opinions about the causes in the scientific community. The main cause, comm ...
Climate change drives extensive and drastically different alpine lake
... 2010, based on data from the Second Chinese Glacier Inventory [Guo et al., 2015]; the shrinkage in the InnerTP was 9.5% (Figure S7). The Xiaodongkemadi glacier in the Inner-TP, which has the longest mass balance observations since the 1960s [Yao et al., 2012], exhibited continuing mass losses, parti ...
... 2010, based on data from the Second Chinese Glacier Inventory [Guo et al., 2015]; the shrinkage in the InnerTP was 9.5% (Figure S7). The Xiaodongkemadi glacier in the Inner-TP, which has the longest mass balance observations since the 1960s [Yao et al., 2012], exhibited continuing mass losses, parti ...
Our Changing Climate - Climate Research Division
... These regional changes are consistent with global trends. During the past 100 years, average temperatures have risen more than one degree Fahrenheit worldwide. Research indicates that much of this warming is due to human activities, primarily burning fossil fuels and clearing forests, that release ...
... These regional changes are consistent with global trends. During the past 100 years, average temperatures have risen more than one degree Fahrenheit worldwide. Research indicates that much of this warming is due to human activities, primarily burning fossil fuels and clearing forests, that release ...
Reshaping the Debate on Climate Change A lecture by Mary Robinson,
... or reduce the chance of it becoming severe or irreversible. A second way of managing it is to learn how to adapt to those changes that will take place. As to the first, the idea that we can stop climate change happening at all is looking increasingly out of reach. As things stand, as I think you wel ...
... or reduce the chance of it becoming severe or irreversible. A second way of managing it is to learn how to adapt to those changes that will take place. As to the first, the idea that we can stop climate change happening at all is looking increasingly out of reach. As things stand, as I think you wel ...
Human Factors Explain the Increased Losses from Weather and
... storms had occurred in the preceding 40 years (Changnon 1999b). However, FIG. 1. Annual losses (in 1997 dollars) to insured property in the United States the weather events causing losses from weather extremes during 1949–97 (Changnon et al. 1997). > $1 billion have not been increasing in frequency ...
... storms had occurred in the preceding 40 years (Changnon 1999b). However, FIG. 1. Annual losses (in 1997 dollars) to insured property in the United States the weather events causing losses from weather extremes during 1949–97 (Changnon et al. 1997). > $1 billion have not been increasing in frequency ...
KURUKULASURIYA MENDELSOHN 2006 Crop Selection Adapting to Climate Change in Afrika
... of the farm or area of cropland. Impossible values were judged to be missing. It is not clear what the sources of these errors were. They may reflect field errors due to a misunderstanding of the question, the units of measurement, or they may be intentional incorrect answers. Other surveys did not ...
... of the farm or area of cropland. Impossible values were judged to be missing. It is not clear what the sources of these errors were. They may reflect field errors due to a misunderstanding of the question, the units of measurement, or they may be intentional incorrect answers. Other surveys did not ...
6-4 Charting a Course for the Future
... The geological record shows that Earth’s climate has changed repeatedly during its history. Researchers must determine whether the current warming trend is part of a larger, natural cycle of climate change, or whether it is caused by human activity. ...
... The geological record shows that Earth’s climate has changed repeatedly during its history. Researchers must determine whether the current warming trend is part of a larger, natural cycle of climate change, or whether it is caused by human activity. ...
From Words to Facts: Acting on climate change
... From words to facts: acting on climate change in Central America Action and Financing, Now! Original redaction and editing: Rosalba Landa and Beatriz Olivera ...
... From words to facts: acting on climate change in Central America Action and Financing, Now! Original redaction and editing: Rosalba Landa and Beatriz Olivera ...
Climate Change Impact on Agricultural Water Resources Variability
... climate elements (predictors) and local climate (the predictand), and applying them to output from global or regional models. Successful statistical downscaling is thus dependent on long, reliable series of predictors and predictands. Different studies have shown that the two downscaling methods are ...
... climate elements (predictors) and local climate (the predictand), and applying them to output from global or regional models. Successful statistical downscaling is thus dependent on long, reliable series of predictors and predictands. Different studies have shown that the two downscaling methods are ...
PDF-B Document - Global Environment Facility
... the PDF B and the full project will only be used for the first three phases. The first phase of the strategy is to acquire a basic understanding of the particular observing systems and their needs in the region and to identify a regional partner with whom to work. As a small secretariat, GCOS must r ...
... the PDF B and the full project will only be used for the first three phases. The first phase of the strategy is to acquire a basic understanding of the particular observing systems and their needs in the region and to identify a regional partner with whom to work. As a small secretariat, GCOS must r ...
Snowshoe Hare and Canada Lynx Populations - G-WOW
... Snowshoe Hare and Canada Lynx Populations There was a time when scientists believed that future generations were going to be hit with the impact of climate change, but the last two decades have brought scientists to believe that global warming is happening now. The Arctic Climate Impact Assessment ( ...
... Snowshoe Hare and Canada Lynx Populations There was a time when scientists believed that future generations were going to be hit with the impact of climate change, but the last two decades have brought scientists to believe that global warming is happening now. The Arctic Climate Impact Assessment ( ...
The effects of large-scale afforestation and climate change on water
... The model, incorporating the Sacramento rainfallrunoff sub-model, is currently applied to rivers in NSW to investigate and resolve water-sharing issues between competing groups, including environmental requirements. Thus it is well known to NSW water resource managers, and its use here increases the ...
... The model, incorporating the Sacramento rainfallrunoff sub-model, is currently applied to rivers in NSW to investigate and resolve water-sharing issues between competing groups, including environmental requirements. Thus it is well known to NSW water resource managers, and its use here increases the ...
A Dielectric Omnidirectional Reflector
... similar to the full-coverage results. Standard errors associated with the sample autocorrelations are typically of the order 0.05 or smaller in the case of the model data, and in the range 0.1 to 0.15 for the observational data. These were calculated by applying standard asymptotic formulae for the ...
... similar to the full-coverage results. Standard errors associated with the sample autocorrelations are typically of the order 0.05 or smaller in the case of the model data, and in the range 0.1 to 0.15 for the observational data. These were calculated by applying standard asymptotic formulae for the ...
climate change risks
... Whilst the City is actively working to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions, some climate change is unavoidable and society will have to adapt to a new climate that is warmer, with less rainfall, different weather patterns and streamflows affecting water catchment areas and Perth’s water supply dams. ...
... Whilst the City is actively working to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions, some climate change is unavoidable and society will have to adapt to a new climate that is warmer, with less rainfall, different weather patterns and streamflows affecting water catchment areas and Perth’s water supply dams. ...
Report of the Working Group on Climate Change
... elevated temperatures, i.e. inside poly tunnel (35.9oC) in the low country region (warmer region) were less than that under ambient condition (34.0oC ). The time taken for bud break was extended and shoots population density reduced at elevated temperatures showing the possible adverse impacts of gl ...
... elevated temperatures, i.e. inside poly tunnel (35.9oC) in the low country region (warmer region) were less than that under ambient condition (34.0oC ). The time taken for bud break was extended and shoots population density reduced at elevated temperatures showing the possible adverse impacts of gl ...
"The Ethics of Geoengineering" [Working Draft]
... analogous to that associated with the aforementioned technologies. Much of the skepticism surrounding technologies designed to intervene in living systems stems from a misguided view of the causal structure of the natural living world, especially with regard to the interrelations between species tha ...
... analogous to that associated with the aforementioned technologies. Much of the skepticism surrounding technologies designed to intervene in living systems stems from a misguided view of the causal structure of the natural living world, especially with regard to the interrelations between species tha ...
Problems with making and governing global kinds of knowledge
... nascent geographies of science being written to complement the histories, philosophies and sociologies of science. Subjecting scientific knowledge to geographical enquiry helps us to distinguish between the universalising drive of scientific enquiry and what I call here the instinct to make global kin ...
... nascent geographies of science being written to complement the histories, philosophies and sociologies of science. Subjecting scientific knowledge to geographical enquiry helps us to distinguish between the universalising drive of scientific enquiry and what I call here the instinct to make global kin ...
PDF
... In Pakistan wheat is sown in winter season. Wheat is cultivated in 9045 thousand hectares approximately and per hectare wheat productivity is 2657 kg. Per head consumption of wheat in Pakistan is about 120 kg which shows how much the crop is important for the country. The water available for wheat c ...
... In Pakistan wheat is sown in winter season. Wheat is cultivated in 9045 thousand hectares approximately and per hectare wheat productivity is 2657 kg. Per head consumption of wheat in Pakistan is about 120 kg which shows how much the crop is important for the country. The water available for wheat c ...
Working Group I Fifth Assessment Report
... resulting atmospheric concentrations of radiatively important gases and aerosols and by changing land surface properties. Previous assessments have already shown through multiple lines of evidence that the climate is changing across our planet, largely as a result of human activities. The most compe ...
... resulting atmospheric concentrations of radiatively important gases and aerosols and by changing land surface properties. Previous assessments have already shown through multiple lines of evidence that the climate is changing across our planet, largely as a result of human activities. The most compe ...
Climatic Research Unit documents

Climatic Research Unit documents including thousands of e-mails and other computer files were stolen from a server at the Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia in a hacking incident in November 2009. The documents were redistributed first through the blogosphere of global warming skeptics, and allegations were made that they indicated misconduct by leading climate scientists. A series of investigations rejected these allegations, while concluding that CRU scientists should have been more open with distributing data and methods on request. Precisely six committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged by the end of the investigations.The incident occurred shortly before the opening December 2009 Copenhagen global climate summit. It has prompted general discussion about increasing the openness of scientific data (though the majority of climate data have always been freely available). Scientists, scientific organisations, and government officials have stated that the incident does not affect the overall scientific case for climate change. Andrew Revkin reported in the New York Times that ""The evidence pointing to a growing human contribution to global warming is so widely accepted that the hacked material is unlikely to erode the overall argument.""