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Region or Sub
Region or Sub

...  Benefits to oil and gas industry and shipping industries to make long term decisions based on climate scenarios  Climate change researchers will help create/develop the improvements When  Modest immediate payoff  Payoff improves with time  3-5 year improvement is significant  Decadal improvem ...
Land consolidation and its effect on climate
Land consolidation and its effect on climate

... climate conditions we are already experiencing weather and climate variations and extreme events that we need to prepare for. The situation is the same all around the world. Combating climate change is a top priority for the European Union (EU). Europe is working hard to cut its greenhouse gas emiss ...
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Department of Economics Working Paper Series
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Department of Economics Working Paper Series

... These SCC estimates also grow over time based on rates endogenously determined within each model. For instance, the central value increases to $24 per ton of CO2 in 2015 and $26 per ton of CO2 in 2020. The 2009-2010 interagency process that developed these SCC values was the first U.S. federal gover ...
loss and damage
loss and damage

... approximately 3,600 people.2 The Amazon ecosystem suffered its worst drought in 80 years. And more than 1 million people were affected by flooding in Myanmar, with over 1 million acres of farmland inundated and more than 15,000 houses destroyed3. While not all of these events can be blamed on climat ...
improving climate change reporting AN ACCA AND FTSE GROUP DiSCUSSiON PAPER
improving climate change reporting AN ACCA AND FTSE GROUP DiSCUSSiON PAPER

... all and is impossible to ignore. Scenarios put forward in the media on almost a daily basis attempt to assess the likely impacts and call for urgent response from business, government and individuals. Every segment of society faces challenges. Governments and multi-lateral aid agencies may face incr ...
Mediterranean climate
Mediterranean climate

... Based on the above climatic variables, we calculated the Canadian Fire Weather Index to provide an indication of the forest fire risk under the future climate scenarios. Under both A2 and B2 scenarios, fire risk is shown to increase nearly everywhere in the Mediterranean region, especially in inland ...
Climate Change Adaptation Position Paper
Climate Change Adaptation Position Paper

... 1. Why is adaptation planning important for rail Adapting to future climate change is an important concept both on a national and global scale. Both ecosystems and society will need to adapt to the new climatic conditions that global warming will inevitably bring. Society will face significant chall ...
Climate - Net Texts
Climate - Net Texts

... Although almost anything can happen with the weather, climate is more predictable. The weather on a particular winter day in San Diego may be colder than on the same day in Lake Tahoe, but, on average, Tahoe’s winter climate is significantly colder than San Diego’s (Figure 1.1). Climate then is the l ...
Chapter 9 Major commercial risks
Chapter 9 Major commercial risks

... either directly by choice of manufacturing location, or indirectly via the supply chain. ...
Download pdf (5.0 mb)
Download pdf (5.0 mb)

... 1996a]. The model is sensitive to CO2 concentration because of the responses of NPP and stomatal conductance to CO2 and the differential effects of CO2 on the NPP of C3 and C4 plants. [8] To identify the biome for a given grid cell, the model ranks the tree and nontree PFTs that were calculated for ...
Climate Change Impact Assessment in Taiwan Chung
Climate Change Impact Assessment in Taiwan Chung

... not expected to suffer from warming unless precipitation increased considerably. Recently, Li et al. (2009) projected more extreme precipitation and surface runoff with a persistent increase of evapotranspiration in both wet and dry seasons during the 21st century due to a projected consistently hig ...
Curriculum Vitae - Center for Research on Environmental
Curriculum Vitae - Center for Research on Environmental

... Nicole D. Peterson, Kenneth Broad, Ben Orlove, Carla Roncoli, Renzo Taddei and Maria-Alejandra Velez. Participatory processes and climate forecast use: socio-cultural context, discussion, and consensus. Climate and Development 2:1–16. Covering Anthropology. Current Anthropology 50(6):945-948. ...
ASELSAN 2014 CDP Report
ASELSAN 2014 CDP Report

... CC1.2a Please provide further details on the incentives provided for the management of climate change issues ...
ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERN AND THE BUSINESS CYCLE: THE
ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERN AND THE BUSINESS CYCLE: THE

... the interaction is negative and statistically significant in both cases, though only at the 90-percent level for the unemployment model. With respect to the global-warming model, the result is interpreted such that, on average, increases in a state’s unemployment rate reduce the number of Google sea ...
potential effects of climate change on ecosystem and tree species
potential effects of climate change on ecosystem and tree species

... found to be favorable for infections by this fungus (Woods et al. 2005). In southern and interior British Columbia, substantial reforestation failures and high frequency of wildfires were attributed to drought in combination with record temperatures, particularly in 1998 and 2003 (Filmon 2004). Natur ...
PERFORMANCE TASK : Manufacturing Analyst: Carbon Fiber BIG
PERFORMANCE TASK : Manufacturing Analyst: Carbon Fiber BIG

... is conducting a panel presentation at an upcoming meeting of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). You and three other representatives have been asked to develop materials and a presentation to persuade the IPCC to support a resolution related to the funding and develo ...
Hydrological Climate Change Impact Assessment at Small and
Hydrological Climate Change Impact Assessment at Small and

... Because of the substantial expected impact of global warming on hydrology, much effort has been spent over the last two decades assessing future hydro-climatology. Water is involved in all societal sectors and there is great concern over how future changes will affect business, safety, and ecosystem ...
Extinction vulnerability of tropical montane endemism from warming
Extinction vulnerability of tropical montane endemism from warming

... species distributions. In the tropics, because montane assemblages frequently include local endemics that are distributed close to summits, these species may be especially vulnerable to experiencing complete habitat loss from warming. However, there is currently a dearth of information available for ...
The Australian Aerosol and Climate Research Program: A
The Australian Aerosol and Climate Research Program: A

... significant (net negative) contribution by aerosol to global climate forcing, with this forcing being highly uncertain. Reduction of the uncertainty in the aerosol forcing estimate is required to correspondingly improve projections of future climate. The review of “Future Climate Change Research and ...
the global monsoon systems
the global monsoon systems

... ocean, land, and cryosphere), including the role of manmade influences on that system. Of the afore-mentioned physical processes and forcings that give rise to simulation uncertainty, improved convection and aerosol modeling are of primary concern. The goal of producing more reliable models and redu ...
Tree density and species decline in the African Sahel attributable to
Tree density and species decline in the African Sahel attributable to

... On the other hand, research showed no decrease in tree density at sites in Burkina Faso (Rasmussen et al., 2001), Mali (Hiernaux et al., 2009), and the Republic of the Sudan (Schlesinger and Gramenopoulos, 1996). Agricultural expansion and livestock grazing, not climate, reduced tree density at site ...
ethics and climate change cost-benefit analysis: stern and after
ethics and climate change cost-benefit analysis: stern and after

IOC and COP21 - UNESDOC
IOC and COP21 - UNESDOC

... preparation for COP 21 started on June 8 at UNESCO Headquarters with the organization of the UN World Oceans Day (WOD) in cooperation with the Ocean & Climate Platform, which also launched its Ocean’s Call for Climate. WOD assembled Heads of State and 1,200 representatives from the youth, scientific ...
Experience of extreme weather affects climate change mitigation
Experience of extreme weather affects climate change mitigation

... We already know that following flooding experiences, people are more likely to perceive future flood risk and to buy insurance (in effect, an adaptation to that experience) due to the increased salience of flooding (Browne and Hoyt 2000). Equally, if a person has experienced EWEs, this could lead to ...
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Climatic Research Unit documents



Climatic Research Unit documents including thousands of e-mails and other computer files were stolen from a server at the Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia in a hacking incident in November 2009. The documents were redistributed first through the blogosphere of global warming skeptics, and allegations were made that they indicated misconduct by leading climate scientists. A series of investigations rejected these allegations, while concluding that CRU scientists should have been more open with distributing data and methods on request. Precisely six committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged by the end of the investigations.The incident occurred shortly before the opening December 2009 Copenhagen global climate summit. It has prompted general discussion about increasing the openness of scientific data (though the majority of climate data have always been freely available). Scientists, scientific organisations, and government officials have stated that the incident does not affect the overall scientific case for climate change. Andrew Revkin reported in the New York Times that ""The evidence pointing to a growing human contribution to global warming is so widely accepted that the hacked material is unlikely to erode the overall argument.""
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