doc
... The scientific consensus is in: The earth’s climate is changing for the worse, as a result of anthropogenic (human-caused) changes to the composition of the atmosphere. If we can, all around the world, work together to reduce the concentration of greenhouse gases in our atmosphere, we can slow and e ...
... The scientific consensus is in: The earth’s climate is changing for the worse, as a result of anthropogenic (human-caused) changes to the composition of the atmosphere. If we can, all around the world, work together to reduce the concentration of greenhouse gases in our atmosphere, we can slow and e ...
A plant`s perspective of extremes: terrestrial plant responses to
... review are thus (1) to identify plant processes that are vulnerable to changes in the variability of climatic variables rather than to changes in their mean, and (2) to depict/evaluate available study designs to quantify responses of plants to changing climatic variability. We find that phenology is ...
... review are thus (1) to identify plant processes that are vulnerable to changes in the variability of climatic variables rather than to changes in their mean, and (2) to depict/evaluate available study designs to quantify responses of plants to changing climatic variability. We find that phenology is ...
On the Importance of Strengthening Moderate Beliefs in Climate
... play a role in views about climate change, strength of belief seems rooted in understanding climate change and associated risks. With respect to climate science, the likelihood of preferring immediate action has been associated with an awareness of the causes of climate change and the severity of it ...
... play a role in views about climate change, strength of belief seems rooted in understanding climate change and associated risks. With respect to climate science, the likelihood of preferring immediate action has been associated with an awareness of the causes of climate change and the severity of it ...
A plants perspective of extremes: terrestrial plant responses to
... review are thus (1) to identify plant processes that are vulnerable to changes in the variability of climatic variables rather than to changes in their mean, and (2) to depict/evaluate available study designs to quantify responses of plants to changing climatic variability. We find that phenology is ...
... review are thus (1) to identify plant processes that are vulnerable to changes in the variability of climatic variables rather than to changes in their mean, and (2) to depict/evaluate available study designs to quantify responses of plants to changing climatic variability. We find that phenology is ...
chapter
... these biomes. Because climate cycles through periodic change, it is never really stable; therefore, ecosystems should be thought of as being in a constant state of adaptation and response. The present global climatic warming trend is producing changes in plant and animal distributions. Figure 10.1 p ...
... these biomes. Because climate cycles through periodic change, it is never really stable; therefore, ecosystems should be thought of as being in a constant state of adaptation and response. The present global climatic warming trend is producing changes in plant and animal distributions. Figure 10.1 p ...
15A.3 THE IMPACT OF FUTURE CLIMATE CHANGE ON
... indicate that the most likely increase in central pressure deficit is in the 8-12 hPa range, or 1216%, relative to the control simulation. Future TC intensity increases were found to be sensitive to emissions scenario with average increases in central pressure deficit of 10, 11, and 5% found in futu ...
... indicate that the most likely increase in central pressure deficit is in the 8-12 hPa range, or 1216%, relative to the control simulation. Future TC intensity increases were found to be sensitive to emissions scenario with average increases in central pressure deficit of 10, 11, and 5% found in futu ...
PDF
... Adapting to Climate Change: An analysis under uncertainty David García-León∗ December 9, 2015 ...
... Adapting to Climate Change: An analysis under uncertainty David García-León∗ December 9, 2015 ...
The Geoengineering Option
... caused even greater cooling that lasted longer. Unlike eªorts to control emissions of greenhouse gases, which will take many years to yield a noticeable eªect, volcano-like strategies for cooling the planet would work relatively promptly. Another lesson from volcanoes is that a geoengineering system ...
... caused even greater cooling that lasted longer. Unlike eªorts to control emissions of greenhouse gases, which will take many years to yield a noticeable eªect, volcano-like strategies for cooling the planet would work relatively promptly. Another lesson from volcanoes is that a geoengineering system ...
Case Study: Colombia`s National Climate Change Process
... positioned itself as a leader in the development of climate change mitigation and adaptation actions. These efforts go back as far as 1994, when Colombia joined the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. Since then, the nation has developed an increasingly sophisticated approach towards the issu ...
... positioned itself as a leader in the development of climate change mitigation and adaptation actions. These efforts go back as far as 1994, when Colombia joined the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. Since then, the nation has developed an increasingly sophisticated approach towards the issu ...
How does climate change cause extinction?
... 100 years. But what will actually cause these extinctions? For example, will it be limited physiological tolerance to high temperatures, changing biotic interactions or other factors? Here, we systematically review the proximate causes of climate-change related extinctions and their empirical suppor ...
... 100 years. But what will actually cause these extinctions? For example, will it be limited physiological tolerance to high temperatures, changing biotic interactions or other factors? Here, we systematically review the proximate causes of climate-change related extinctions and their empirical suppor ...
Addendum to Internal Document 336
... of UKCP09 provide climatic information for three emission scenarios; low, medium and high, all decades between the 2020s and 2080s on a 25 km grid resolution8 (5 km for the weather generator, although, there is no further climate change signal other than that of the 25 km square centred on the same ...
... of UKCP09 provide climatic information for three emission scenarios; low, medium and high, all decades between the 2020s and 2080s on a 25 km grid resolution8 (5 km for the weather generator, although, there is no further climate change signal other than that of the 25 km square centred on the same ...
Report of DPWG
... Objective 1: To define a framework to distinguish natural variability from anthropogenically forced variability on decadal time scales for the purpose of assessing predictability of decadal-scale climate variations. Objective 2: Work towards better understanding of decadal variability and predictabi ...
... Objective 1: To define a framework to distinguish natural variability from anthropogenically forced variability on decadal time scales for the purpose of assessing predictability of decadal-scale climate variations. Objective 2: Work towards better understanding of decadal variability and predictabi ...
Climate change policies and the WTO: Greening the GATT
... The thrust of our argument in this chapter is that the present WTO ‘negative contract’ is a legal constraint that does not suffice to promote climate change-friendly policies, as WTO members do not have to adopt similar policies. Moreover, some of their policies might be judged inconsistent with the ...
... The thrust of our argument in this chapter is that the present WTO ‘negative contract’ is a legal constraint that does not suffice to promote climate change-friendly policies, as WTO members do not have to adopt similar policies. Moreover, some of their policies might be judged inconsistent with the ...
Extreme Weather Events
... the 1980s and 90s, but it failed miserably when temperatures plateaued in the new millennium. ...
... the 1980s and 90s, but it failed miserably when temperatures plateaued in the new millennium. ...
Climate Change Legislation in the 110 Congress
... In the 110th Congress, Members have introduced numerous bills that directly address various aspects of climate change. These bills cover a wide spectrum, ranging from climate change research to comprehensive greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions cap-andtrade programs. Additional bills focus on GHG reportin ...
... In the 110th Congress, Members have introduced numerous bills that directly address various aspects of climate change. These bills cover a wide spectrum, ranging from climate change research to comprehensive greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions cap-andtrade programs. Additional bills focus on GHG reportin ...
Verma, N. M. 2014. Dynamism of building people
... This proves even truer when people need help to live and to be prepared to minimize losses. While saving lives, protecting property and means of livelihood, food, shelter, clothing and healthcare count as vital needs for each individual. Germination of ideas in minds of people to think-Let's do some ...
... This proves even truer when people need help to live and to be prepared to minimize losses. While saving lives, protecting property and means of livelihood, food, shelter, clothing and healthcare count as vital needs for each individual. Germination of ideas in minds of people to think-Let's do some ...
challenges in quantifying changes in the global water cycle
... Center for Atmospheric Research,* Boulder, Colorado; Durack— Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, and Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia; E asterling —NOAA/Nation ...
... Center for Atmospheric Research,* Boulder, Colorado; Durack— Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, and Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia; E asterling —NOAA/Nation ...
Cities and Climate Change Initiative - UN
... Firstly, on the short term road to the December climate summit in Copenhagen, by highlighting the important task of strengthening the climate change response of cities and local government. But also in a longer time perspective, by identifying policies and practical measures that national and local ...
... Firstly, on the short term road to the December climate summit in Copenhagen, by highlighting the important task of strengthening the climate change response of cities and local government. But also in a longer time perspective, by identifying policies and practical measures that national and local ...
LCCARL418_en.pdf
... There is an urgent need to assess the social and economic consequences of the climate change, especially in those areas which are expected to be most vulnerable, including the Caribbean. Unfortunately, the most vulnerable regions are also those where developing countries are located and a rigorous a ...
... There is an urgent need to assess the social and economic consequences of the climate change, especially in those areas which are expected to be most vulnerable, including the Caribbean. Unfortunately, the most vulnerable regions are also those where developing countries are located and a rigorous a ...
Report
... worldwide.2 We also understand, with a high degree of confidence, why some of these changes in extremes are occurring. We know, for example, that warmer air is capable of holding more water vapor, and that water vapor content in the atmosphere has in fact increased over time—and that these changes w ...
... worldwide.2 We also understand, with a high degree of confidence, why some of these changes in extremes are occurring. We know, for example, that warmer air is capable of holding more water vapor, and that water vapor content in the atmosphere has in fact increased over time—and that these changes w ...
Beyond the Tipping Point: Understanding Perceptions of Abrupt
... The different ways in which the uncertain science and speculative impacts of abrupt climate changes are interpreted inevitably extends to the ways in which they and the risks they pose are communicated across societies. Such uncertainty is frequently deployed in climate change debates, as an argumen ...
... The different ways in which the uncertain science and speculative impacts of abrupt climate changes are interpreted inevitably extends to the ways in which they and the risks they pose are communicated across societies. Such uncertainty is frequently deployed in climate change debates, as an argumen ...
Global Warming and Extreme Weather
... worldwide.2 We also understand, with a high degree of confidence, why some of these changes in extremes are occurring. We know, for example, that warmer air is capable of holding more water vapor, and that water vapor content in the atmosphere has in fact increased over time—and that these changes w ...
... worldwide.2 We also understand, with a high degree of confidence, why some of these changes in extremes are occurring. We know, for example, that warmer air is capable of holding more water vapor, and that water vapor content in the atmosphere has in fact increased over time—and that these changes w ...
Climate Risk Assessment for Water Resources
... emission scenario (Nakicenovic and Swart, 2000). To correct for systematic biases inherent in all GCM models, we employed the quantile mapping method - as described in Wood (2002), Wood (2004) and Segui (2010), and trained it on observed and simulated data for the 20th century. It was initially asse ...
... emission scenario (Nakicenovic and Swart, 2000). To correct for systematic biases inherent in all GCM models, we employed the quantile mapping method - as described in Wood (2002), Wood (2004) and Segui (2010), and trained it on observed and simulated data for the 20th century. It was initially asse ...
Climatic Research Unit documents
Climatic Research Unit documents including thousands of e-mails and other computer files were stolen from a server at the Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia in a hacking incident in November 2009. The documents were redistributed first through the blogosphere of global warming skeptics, and allegations were made that they indicated misconduct by leading climate scientists. A series of investigations rejected these allegations, while concluding that CRU scientists should have been more open with distributing data and methods on request. Precisely six committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged by the end of the investigations.The incident occurred shortly before the opening December 2009 Copenhagen global climate summit. It has prompted general discussion about increasing the openness of scientific data (though the majority of climate data have always been freely available). Scientists, scientific organisations, and government officials have stated that the incident does not affect the overall scientific case for climate change. Andrew Revkin reported in the New York Times that ""The evidence pointing to a growing human contribution to global warming is so widely accepted that the hacked material is unlikely to erode the overall argument.""